An instrument is a precise device designed for scientific or professional tasks.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to precise scientific or medical equipment.
- Commonly used in laboratories and industrial settings.
- Implies complexity and high accuracy.
Overview
- 1概述：仪器（yìqì）是一个正式用语，特指为了特定目的（如测量、分析、观察或实验）而制造的精密装置。与普通的工具（tool）不同，仪器通常涉及科学原理，且精度要求较高。2) 使用模式：在句子中，仪器通常作为主语或宾语。我们常说“使用仪器”、“操作仪器”或“精密仪器”。它常与动词搭配，如“调试”、“校准”或“维护”。3) 常见语境：该词频繁出现在科学实验室、医院（如医疗仪器）、工程现场及工业生产中。例如，在科研报告中，研究人员会详细列出所使用的仪器型号。4) 近义词辨析：'工具'（tool）范围更广，指任何帮助完成工作的器具，如锤子、扳手；'设备'（equipment）侧重于成套的设施或大型装置；'仪器'则侧重于精密度和科学用途，常指小型或中型的测量与分析装置。
Examples
医生正在使用医疗仪器检查病人的身体。
everydayThe doctor is using medical instruments to check the patient's body.
该实验室配备了最先进的分析仪器。
formalThe laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art analytical instruments.
别乱动那些仪器，它们很精密。
informalDon't mess with those instruments; they are very precise.
实验数据通过自动记录仪器实时传输。
academicThe experimental data is transmitted in real-time via automatic recording instruments.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
精密仪器
Precision instrument
光学仪器
Optical instrument
测量仪器
Measuring instrument
Often Confused With
Tools are simple implements for manual work, whereas instruments are complex devices for scientific or professional measurement.
Equipment is a broad term for machinery or installations; instrument is specific to precision measuring or testing.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '仪器' is formal and typically used in technical, scientific, or professional contexts. It is not used for everyday household items. When using it, ensure the context involves precision or scientific measurement.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '仪器' for simple tools like a pen or a hammer. Remember that '仪器' requires a degree of complexity or scientific utility. It is also a noun, not an adjective, so it cannot be used to describe something as 'instrumental' directly.
Tips
Focus on Precision
Remember that '仪器' implies a level of scientific precision. Use it when discussing lab equipment, medical gear, or advanced measuring tools.
Avoid Generalization
Do not use '仪器' for simple household items like a broom or a pan. Use '工具' or '用品' instead.
Scientific Context
In Chinese academic and professional culture, using the correct terminology for '仪器' shows technical competence and respect for the field.
Word Origin
The term is derived from Chinese characters '仪' (appearance/standard/instrument) and '器' (vessel/utensil/tool). Together, they denote a standard-setting or measuring device.
Cultural Context
In China, the development of high-tech '仪器' is a symbol of national scientific progress. Universities and research institutes often showcase their '精密仪器' to demonstrate academic strength.
Memory Tip
Think of an 'instrument' in an orchestra—it's a complex, precise tool for making music. Similarly, a scientific '仪器' is a complex, precise tool for making discoveries.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions工具通常指简单的手动器具，如锤子或螺丝刀，用于体力劳动。仪器则指结构复杂、具有科学功能的精密装置，通常需要专业知识才能操作。
不可以。设备（equipment）是一个统称，可以指大型机器或成套设施。仪器（instrument）特指那些用于测量、分析或精密操作的特定装置。
在日常生活中较少使用，除非涉及医疗检查、实验室实验或精密维修。在一般口语中，人们更倾向于使用“机器”或“设备”。
通常使用“操作”、“使用”、“调试”或“校准”等动词。例如：操作员正在仔细调试这台精密仪器。
Test Yourself
实验室里摆放着许多精密的___，用于分析土壤样本。
实验室中用于分析的精密装置应称为仪器。
下列哪项最适合被称为“仪器”？
显微镜是典型的精密科学仪器。
操作 / 仔细 / 科学家 / 仪器 / 了 / 。
正确的语序是主语+状语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
An instrument is a precise device designed for scientific or professional tasks.
- Refers to precise scientific or medical equipment.
- Commonly used in laboratories and industrial settings.
- Implies complexity and high accuracy.
Focus on Precision
Remember that '仪器' implies a level of scientific precision. Use it when discussing lab equipment, medical gear, or advanced measuring tools.
Avoid Generalization
Do not use '仪器' for simple household items like a broom or a pan. Use '工具' or '用品' instead.
Scientific Context
In Chinese academic and professional culture, using the correct terminology for '仪器' shows technical competence and respect for the field.
Examples
4 of 4医生正在使用医疗仪器检查病人的身体。
The doctor is using medical instruments to check the patient's body.
该实验室配备了最先进的分析仪器。
The laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art analytical instruments.
别乱动那些仪器，它们很精密。
Don't mess with those instruments; they are very precise.
实验数据通过自动记录仪器实时传输。
The experimental data is transmitted in real-time via automatic recording instruments.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
