B1 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

仪器

yiqi í tɕʰy̌
تمرین کن

Overview

The Chinese word '仪器' (yíqì) is a versatile term that broadly refers to an 'instrument,' 'apparatus,' or 'device.' Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a tool or piece of equipment designed for a specific purpose, often involving measurement, observation, control, or scientific experimentation.

At its core, '仪器' implies precision and functionality. It can encompass a wide range of objects, from simple hand-held tools to complex machinery. For instance, in a medical setting, a stethoscope, a thermometer, or an MRI machine would all be considered '仪器.' In a laboratory, a microscope, a spectrometer, or a centrifuge would fit this description. In engineering, a voltmeter, an oscilloscope, or a GPS device are examples of '仪器.'

One key aspect of '仪器' is its intended use. It's not just any object, but one specifically manufactured or designed to perform a particular task with accuracy. This distinguishes it from more general terms for 'thing' or 'object.' The word often carries connotations of technology, science, and specialized knowledge.

Furthermore, '仪器' can be categorized by its function. For example, '测量仪器' (cèliáng yíqì) refers to measuring instruments, such as rulers, scales, or pressure gauges. '实验仪器' (shíyàn yíqì) denotes experimental apparatus used in scientific research. '精密仪器' (jīngmì yíqì) highlights precision instruments, emphasizing their high degree of accuracy and delicate construction. '医疗仪器' (yīliáo yíqì) specifically refers to medical instruments.

Understanding the context is crucial when encountering '仪器.' For instance, '这台仪器很贵' (zhè tái yíqì hěn guì) means 'This instrument is very expensive,' where 'instrument' could be anything from a scientific device to a musical instrument, depending on the surrounding conversation. However, if you are in a hospital and someone mentions '仪器,' it's highly likely they are referring to medical equipment.

In summary, '仪器' is a comprehensive term for specialized tools and equipment used across various fields, emphasizing their purpose-driven design, often involving precision and a degree of technological sophistication. Its specific meaning is clarified by the surrounding words and the overall situation.

مثال‌ها

1

测量仪器

General

measuring instrument

2

精密仪器

General

precision instrument

3

导航仪器

General

navigational instrument

4

医疗仪器

Healthcare

medical device

5

他是个优秀的仪器工程师。

Profession

He is an excellent instrument engineer.

ترکیب‌های رایج

精密仪器
测量仪器
实验仪器
医疗仪器

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

仪器 vs 设备 (shèbèi)

仪器 emphasizes precision and scientific use, while 设备 is a broader term for equipment or facilities.

仪器 vs 器械 (qìxiè)

器械 often refers to tools or implements, sometimes with a manual or simpler function, whereas 仪器 implies more complexity and often electronic or optical components.

仪器 vs 器具 (qìjù)

器具 is a general term for utensils, tools, or apparatus, often for daily life or general use. 仪器 is more specific to scientific or technical applications.

仪器 vs 器件 (qìjiàn)

器件 refers to components or parts within a larger system, while 仪器 is a complete functional unit.

الگوهای دستوری

使用仪器 (shǐyòng yíqì) - use an instrument 精密仪器 (jīngmì yíqì) - precision instrument 测量仪器 (cèliáng yíqì) - measuring instrument 实验仪器 (shíyàn yíqì) - experimental apparatus

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The term '仪器' (yíqì) is a versatile noun in Mandarin Chinese, primarily used to denote various types of instruments, apparatus, or devices. It is a formal and general term, often used in scientific, medical, industrial, and technical contexts. When using '仪器,' it's generally understood to refer to a piece of equipment designed for a specific purpose, often involving measurement, analysis, control, or observation. For instance, you might refer to '精密仪器' (jīngmì yíqì) for precision instruments, '医疗仪器' (yīliáo yíqì) for medical instruments, or '实验仪器' (shíyàn yíqì) for laboratory apparatus. While '仪器' can be used broadly, it's important to consider the specific context to convey the exact meaning. It typically implies a level of complexity or specialized function beyond simple tools. It can be used with various classifiers, but '台' (tái) is common for larger or more complex instruments, while '件' (jiàn) or '个' (gè) can be used for smaller or more general items. It is rarely used to describe musical instruments, which are typically called '乐器' (yuèqì).

اشتباهات رایج

None common. '仪器' is a fairly straightforward term.

نکات

💡

Usage Contexts for '仪器' (yíqì)

'仪器' is commonly used for scientific, medical, and industrial equipment. For example, '精密仪器' (jīngmì yíqì) refers to precision instruments, and '实验仪器' (shíyàn yíqì) refers to laboratory instruments. It can also appear in more specific contexts like '测量仪器' (cèliáng yíqì) for measuring devices or '医疗仪器' (yīliáo yíqì) for medical apparatus.

💡

Distinguishing '仪器' from similar terms

While '仪器' means 'instrument' or 'device,' it's more formal and often implies a level of complexity or precision. '工具' (gōngjù) means 'tool' and generally refers to simpler items. '设备' (shèbèi) means 'equipment' and can be used for larger, more comprehensive setups, sometimes including multiple '仪器.' For instance, a hospital might have various '仪器' (instruments) as part of its overall '设备' (equipment). '装置' (zhuāngzhì) means 'device' or 'installation' and often refers to a system or setup with a specific function.

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Example Sentences for '仪器'

1. 这台仪器可以精确测量温度。 (Zhè tái yíqì kěyǐ jīngquè cèliáng wēndù.) - This instrument can accurately measure temperature. 2. 实验室里摆满了各种先进的实验仪器。 (Shíyànshì lǐ bǎimǎnle gè zhǒng xiānjìn de shíyàn yíqì.) - The laboratory is filled with various advanced experimental instruments. 3. 医生使用专业的医疗仪器为病人检查。 (Yīshēng shǐyòng zhuānyè de yīliáo yíqì wèi bìngrén jiǎnchá.) - The doctor uses professional medical instruments to examine the patient.

ریشه کلمه

The Chinese word '仪器' (yíqì) is a compound word formed from two characters: '仪' (yí) and '器' (qì). '仪' (yí) originally referred to a standard, a rule, or a ceremony. Its ancient form depicted a person standing with a large axe, suggesting authority, order, and precise measurement. Over time, its meaning evolved to include outward appearance, demeanor, and also instruments used for measurement or display, particularly those related to proper form or ceremony. In modern usage, it often relates to appearance, etiquette, and also serves as a component in words for instruments or meters. '器' (qì) broadly means a vessel, implement, tool, or device. Its ancient form depicted a set of four mouths (representing containers) arranged around a central object, suggesting various tools or vessels. It encompasses a wide range of objects used for specific purposes, from pottery and utensils to machinery and apparatus. It is a very common component in Chinese words for various types of equipment, tools, and objects. When combined, '仪器' (yíqì) therefore signifies a 'standard device' or a 'ceremonial tool' in its etymological roots, reflecting the precise and purposeful nature of instruments. The '仪' component contributes the sense of precision, measurement, and often, a certain standard or formal function, while '器' provides the general meaning of a physical device or apparatus. Together, they accurately describe what an 'instrument' or 'apparatus' is: a device designed for precise observation, measurement, or control, often conforming to specific standards or procedures. The word's development reflects the historical progression of scientific and technical understanding in Chinese culture, where precision and functionality were key aspects of tool-making and measurement.

بافت فرهنگی

The word '仪器' (yíqì) in Chinese refers to instruments, apparatus, or devices, and its cultural context is deeply intertwined with China's long history of scientific and technological development. Ancient China made significant contributions to various scientific fields, leading to the invention of numerous instruments. For example, Zhang Heng's seismoscope in the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) and intricate astronomical instruments like armillary spheres demonstrate early ingenuity. In traditional Chinese medicine, diagnostic instruments, though perhaps less mechanical than their modern counterparts, were crucial for understanding the body. In contemporary China, '仪器' is a ubiquitous term reflecting the nation's rapid modernization, industrialization, and significant investment in scientific research and technological innovation. It's commonly found in educational settings, factories, laboratories, and medical facilities, symbolizing precision, progress, and the pursuit of knowledge. The emphasis on advanced instrumentation is evident in fields ranging from aerospace to manufacturing, highlighting a cultural drive towards technological self-sufficiency and leadership.

راهنمای حفظ

The character '仪' (yí) looks like a person standing with arms outstretched, holding an instrument. The character '器' (qì) looks like a container or device with several parts.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'仪器' (yíqì) is a Chinese word that translates to 'instrument,' 'apparatus,' or 'device' in English. It refers to a piece of equipment, often specialized, used for a particular purpose, such as measurement, observation, or control. This can encompass a wide range of objects, from simple tools to complex machinery found in scientific laboratories, medical facilities, or industrial settings.

Certainly! Here are a few examples: 1. 科学家们使用精密仪器测量地震波。(Kexuéjiāmen shǐyòng jīngmì yíqì cèliáng dìzhènbō.) - Scientists use precise instruments to measure seismic waves. 2. 医院里有许多先进的医疗仪器。(Yīyuàn lǐ yǒu xǔduō xiānjìn de yīliáo yíqì.) - There are many advanced medical instruments in the hospital. 3. 这个工厂生产各种电子仪器。(Zhège gōngchǎng shēngchǎn gèzhǒng diànzǐ yíqì.) - This factory produces various electronic devices.

The term '仪器' is very broad. Some common types include scientific instruments like microscopes, telescopes, and spectrometers; medical instruments such as stethoscopes, surgical tools, and imaging machines; laboratory apparatus like beakers, centrifuges, and pH meters; and even everyday devices like thermometers or barometers. Essentially, anything designed for a specific technical or scientific function could be categorized as '仪器'.

Yes, there are a few related terms. '设备' (shèbèi) also means 'equipment' or 'facilities' and is often used interchangeably with '仪器' when referring to larger-scale machinery or installations. '器械' (qìxiè) generally refers to 'tools' or 'implements,' especially those used in medical or mechanical contexts. While '仪器' specifically emphasizes the functional aspect of a measuring or operating device, these terms can sometimes overlap in meaning depending on the context.

خودت رو بسنج

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实验室里有许多精密的______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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医生使用各种医疗______进行诊断和治疗。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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修理这个______需要专业的知识。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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