B1 adjective Formal #2,200 most common 1 min read

忠诚

zh1ng ch2ng /ʈ͡ʂʊ́ŋ.ʈ͡ʂʰə̌ŋ/

Loyalty is the steadfast commitment to remain true to a person, group, or cause regardless of circumstances.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to being firm and unchanging in one's allegiance.
  • Used to describe deep commitment to people or ideals.
  • Highly valued as a moral virtue in Chinese culture.

Overview

  1. 1概述:忠诚(zhōngchéng)是一个褒义词,指对人、事、物表现出的诚实、守信和不离不弃。它不仅是一种道德品质,也是社会关系中建立信任的基石。2) 使用模式:该词通常作定语(如“忠诚的伙伴”)或谓语(如“他非常忠诚”)。在现代汉语中,它常与“对”、“向”等介词搭配,表示忠诚的对象。3) 常见语境:它广泛出现在政治语境(忠诚于国家)、职场语境(对公司忠诚)以及情感语境(对爱情忠诚)。在工作中,忠诚被视为员工的核心素质之一;在人际交往中,它是友谊长存的保障。4) 近义词辨析:与“忠实”相比,“忠诚”的感情色彩更重,多指精神层面的誓死效忠;“忠实”则更偏向于客观的“不走样”或“如实反映”,如“忠实的记录”。

Examples

1

这只金毛犬对主人非常忠诚。

everyday

This Golden Retriever is very loyal to its owner.

2

员工应保持对企业的忠诚。

formal

Employees should maintain loyalty to the company.

3

他用行动证明了自己的忠诚。

informal

He proved his loyalty with actions.

4

忠诚是构成社会契约的重要基础。

academic

Loyalty is an important foundation of the social contract.

Common Collocations

保持忠诚 maintain loyalty
绝对忠诚 absolute loyalty
忠诚度 degree of loyalty

Common Phrases

忠诚可靠

loyal and reliable

忠诚于党

loyal to the party

品牌忠诚度

brand loyalty

Often Confused With

忠诚 vs 忠实

Zhongshi emphasizes accuracy or faithfulness to facts/original versions. Zhongcheng emphasizes personal dedication and emotional commitment.

Grammar Patterns

对...忠诚 保持...的忠诚 表现出...忠诚

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '忠诚' is formal and carries a sense of weight. It is not suitable for casual social interactions about minor preferences. Use it when discussing significant relationships or professional integrity.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use it to describe liking a product (e.g., 'I am loyal to this phone'). It is better to use '支持' (support) or '喜爱' (like) in those cases. Remember that '忠诚' requires an object that can receive human-like loyalty.

Tips

💡

Use with preposition for clarity

Always use '对' before the object when expressing loyalty to someone or something. For example: 对公司忠诚.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in casual speech

The word sounds quite serious and heavy. Do not use it for trivial matters like liking a brand of snack.

🌍

Confucian roots of loyalty

In traditional Chinese culture, 'Zhong' (loyalty) is one of the core Confucian virtues. It historically emphasized duty to the ruler and family.

Word Origin

The character '忠' is composed of '中' (middle/center) and '心' (heart), symbolizing a heart that is centered and does not shift. This reflects the ancient philosophy that a loyal person has a focused and unwavering mind.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, loyalty is often linked to the concept of 'Ren' (benevolence) and 'Yi' (righteousness). It is a highly valued trait that defines one's character in the eyes of society.

Memory Tip

Think of the character '忠' (middle + heart). If your heart is always in the middle, you are not wavering, hence you are loyal.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“忠诚”更侧重于一种品质或态度,范围较广;“忠心”则更强调内心的诚意,常用于下级对上级或仆人对主人的语境,略带传统色彩。

可以。形容狗时常用“忠诚”,强调狗对主人的不离不弃。

有的,常见的反义词包括“背叛”和“虚伪”。

非常常用。面试官常会询问你对职业忠诚度的看法,以评估你的职业稳定性。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他是一个非常___的员工,在公司工作了二十年。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 忠诚

形容长期在公司工作且不离不弃,用“忠诚”最为贴切。

multiple choice

哪句话是不自然的?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我对这顿午饭很忠诚。

忠诚不能用于描述对食物的喜好,这太滑稽了。

sentence building

忠诚 / 对 / 我们 / 朋友 / 要 / 。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我们要对朋友忠诚。

这是标准的陈述句语序。

Score: /3

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