邮件 is the standard term for electronic mail used for digital communication.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to electronic mail sent via the internet.
- Commonly used in professional and academic settings.
- Often used with verbs like send, receive, and reply.
Overview
- 1概述：“邮件”是“电子邮件”的简称，是现代社会最常用的数字化沟通手段之一。它不仅在职场中用于发送正式文件，也在日常生活中用于交流信息。2) 用法模式：通常与动词“发”、“写”、“收”、“回”搭配使用。例如“发邮件”、“回邮件”。3) 常见语境：在办公室工作中，邮件是沟通项目进度和发送附件的主要工具；在学校中，学生常通过邮件与老师交流作业；在个人生活中，邮件常用于注册账户或接收订阅信息。4) 近义词辨析：“信”或“信件”通常指传统的纸质书信，而“邮件”特指电子形式。虽然在口语中人们有时会混用，但在正式场合必须区分数字化与纸质媒介。
Examples
我今天收到了很多邮件。
everydayI received a lot of emails today.
请查收附件中的合同邮件。
formalPlease check the contract email in the attachment.
我一会儿给你发个邮件。
informalI will send you an email in a while.
教授要求我们通过邮件提交作业。
academicThe professor requires us to submit assignments via email.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
邮件地址
Email address
垃圾邮件
Spam email
邮件附件
Email attachment
Often Confused With
信 refers to a traditional physical letter written on paper. 邮件 is strictly digital.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 邮件 for all electronic communications. It is neutral in register but leans formal in business. Avoid using it for physical mail.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often say 写邮件 when they mean send an email; while correct, 发邮件 is more common for the act of sending. Also, do not use 邮件 for text messages.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Always pair 邮件 with verbs like 发 (send), 收 (receive), or 回 (reply) to sound natural. This helps clearly define the action taken regarding the message.
Don't confuse with paper mail
Remember that 邮件 specifically refers to digital mail. Use 信 for paper letters to avoid confusion.
Professional etiquette in China
In Chinese business culture, it is polite to include a professional greeting and signature in emails. Being too casual in a work email can be seen as unprofessional.
Word Origin
The term is a shortened form of 电子邮件 (electronic mail). It reflects the evolution of communication technology in the digital age.
Cultural Context
Email has become the backbone of Chinese corporate communication. Using professional language in email is a key skill for career success in China.
Memory Tip
Think of 'You' (mail) + 'Jian' (item) = The electronic item you receive. Imagine a digital envelope icon appearing on your screen.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“邮件”通常用于较长、较正式的内容，且可以添加附件。而“短信”主要指手机短消息，内容简短，多用于即时沟通。
回复邮件时通常先称呼对方，表达感谢，再陈述正文，最后加上礼貌的结束语。保持语气委婉且专业。
在现代中文里，“邮件”基本特指电子邮件。如果指纸质信件，通常说“信”或“信件”。
对应的英文表达是“send an email”。
Test Yourself
我刚刚给经理___了一封重要邮件。
“发”是发送邮件的常用动词。
当你想说“我收到了你的邮件”时，哪句是正确的？
“收到”表示接收到对方发来的东西。
请 / 邮件 / 回复 / 我 / 尽快
标准的中文请求句式结构。
Score: /3
Summary
邮件 is the standard term for electronic mail used for digital communication.
- Refers to electronic mail sent via the internet.
- Commonly used in professional and academic settings.
- Often used with verbs like send, receive, and reply.
Use with specific verbs
Always pair 邮件 with verbs like 发 (send), 收 (receive), or 回 (reply) to sound natural. This helps clearly define the action taken regarding the message.
Don't confuse with paper mail
Remember that 邮件 specifically refers to digital mail. Use 信 for paper letters to avoid confusion.
Professional etiquette in China
In Chinese business culture, it is polite to include a professional greeting and signature in emails. Being too casual in a work email can be seen as unprofessional.
Examples
4 of 4我今天收到了很多邮件。
I received a lot of emails today.
请查收附件中的合同邮件。
Please check the contract email in the attachment.
我一会儿给你发个邮件。
I will send you an email in a while.
教授要求我们通过邮件提交作业。
The professor requires us to submit assignments via email.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
