“名称” is the general term for the name used to identify something.
Word in 30 Seconds
- The name or label for identification.
- Used for organizations, products, places, concepts.
- A fundamental and versatile Chinese noun.
Overview
“名称”是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，意为“name”。它用于指代任何事物被赋予的标识性称谓，以便于区分和交流。无论是具体的事物如公司、产品、地名，还是抽象的概念，都可以拥有其特定的“名称”。这个词在日常交流、商业活动、学术讨论等多种场合都极为普遍。
“名称”通常作为名词使用，可以作为句子的主语、宾语或定语。它经常与动词“有”、“取”、“叫”、“是”等搭配使用。例如，“这家公司的名称是什么？”（What is the name of this company?），“我们取了一个新的产品名称。”（We came up with a new product name.）。在固定搭配中，它也常出现在“名称+的+事物”的结构中，如“公司名称”、“产品名称”、“地名”等。
**牌子 (páizi)**: “牌子”通常指品牌、商标或标志，尤其是在商业语境中。它更强调商业上的识别度和品牌价值，而“名称”是更中性、更基础的标识。
总结来说，“名称”是最通用、最基础的词，适用于各种事物；“名字”主要用于人；“名号”有历史或文化色彩；“称呼”强调叫法；“牌子”偏重商业品牌。
Examples
这家公司的名称是“蓝天科技”。
everydayThe name of this company is 'Blue Sky Technology'.
请在表格中填写您的完整姓名及单位名称。
formalPlease fill in your full name and the name of your organization in the form.
你知道那个新开的咖啡馆叫什么名称吗？
informalDo you know the name of that new coffee shop?
该研究项目旨在探索其理论名称的起源。
academicThis research project aims to explore the origin of its theoretical designation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
公司名称
Company name
产品名称
Product name
单位名称
Organization name / Unit name
Often Confused With
'名字' primarily refers to a person's given name or full name. While '名称' can sometimes encompass personal names in very formal contexts, it's overwhelmingly used for organizations, products, places, and concepts.
'称呼' refers to the act of addressing someone or the title used in address. It's about how you call someone, which can vary (e.g., formal, informal, nickname). '名称' is the fixed identifier itself.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and neutral term. It's widely applicable across different registers, from everyday conversation to formal documents. Ensure you use it for the correct category of things; '名字' is preferred for people.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '名称' when '名字' is more appropriate, especially when referring to people in everyday contexts. Conversely, using '名字' for a company or product name might sound too informal or even incorrect in certain situations.
Tips
Think 'Designation' for '名称'
Consider '名称' as the official designation or label for something, especially when distinguishing it from others.
Avoid '名称' for Personal Names
While technically possible in rare formal contexts, using '名称' for a person's name sounds unnatural. Stick to '名字' (míngzi) for people.
Importance of Names in Culture
In Chinese culture, names (both personal and for things) often carry significant meaning or aspirations. Choosing a good name is considered important.
Word Origin
The word '名称' is composed of '名' (míng), meaning 'name' or 'reputation', and '称' (chēng), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. Together, they literally mean 'the name by which something is called'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the name given to a child, business, or even a product is often carefully chosen for its auspicious meaning or desired connotations. A good name is believed to influence fortune and perception.
Memory Tip
Think of '名称' as the 'name tag' given to things like companies or products, distinguishing it from the personal 'name' ('名字') of a person.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“名字”主要指人的姓名，而“名称”更广泛，可以指人、事、物、组织、产品、地点等的标识性称谓。在指代非人事物时，“名称”更常用和正式。
当你需要指代一个组织（如公司、学校）、一个产品（如手机、软件）、一个地点（如城市、街道）或者一个抽象概念（如项目、计划）的特定标识时，应该使用“名称”。
虽然“名字”是称呼人的首选词，但在一些非常正式的场合，比如法律文件或官方记录中，“名称”有时也会被用来指代人名，但这种情况相对较少。
“名称”本身是一个中性词，不带有褒义或贬义。它的意义取决于所指代的事物以及使用它的语境。
Test Yourself
这家新开的餐厅的______很有特色。
这里讨论的是餐厅这个机构的标识性称谓，用“名称”最恰当。
“名称”最准确的含义是：
“名称”是一个广泛的概念，指代任何用于识别事物的名字或标签，选项B最全面。
请将以下词语组成一个句子：公司 / 名称 / 更改 / 了 / 我们
这是最符合中文语序和表达习惯的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
“名称” is the general term for the name used to identify something.
- The name or label for identification.
- Used for organizations, products, places, concepts.
- A fundamental and versatile Chinese noun.
Think 'Designation' for '名称'
Consider '名称' as the official designation or label for something, especially when distinguishing it from others.
Avoid '名称' for Personal Names
While technically possible in rare formal contexts, using '名称' for a person's name sounds unnatural. Stick to '名字' (míngzi) for people.
Importance of Names in Culture
In Chinese culture, names (both personal and for things) often carry significant meaning or aspirations. Choosing a good name is considered important.
Examples
4 of 4这家公司的名称是“蓝天科技”。
The name of this company is 'Blue Sky Technology'.
请在表格中填写您的完整姓名及单位名称。
Please fill in your full name and the name of your organization in the form.
你知道那个新开的咖啡馆叫什么名称吗？
Do you know the name of that new coffee shop?
该研究项目旨在探索其理论名称的起源。
This research project aims to explore the origin of its theoretical designation.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
