To order goods in advance, specifying details for purchase.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Place an order for goods.
- It's a formal purchase request.
- Common in business and retail.
Overview
“订货”是一个常用的动词，意思是提前向供应商或制造商下订单购买商品。这个词在商业交易和日常生活中都很常见，表示一种预先的购买意向和约定。它强调的是一种正式的购买程序，而不是立即的现货交易。
“订货”通常与表示购买的动作、商品、数量、时间和地点等词语搭配使用。例如，“订购一批新产品”、“提前订货以获得折扣”、“在哪里订货”等。在句式上，它可以作为谓语动词，也可以与其他动词连用。
“订货”最常出现在商业和零售环境中，比如餐馆订购食材、服装店订购新款、工厂订购原材料等。在个人生活中，也可能用于订购特殊商品，如定制家具、限量版商品或节日礼品。此外，它也用于服务行业，如酒店预订房间、餐厅预订座位等，虽然这些更多是“预订”，但概念上相近。
“订货”与“买”和“购买”意思相近，但更侧重于提前约定和批量购买。与“预订”相比，“订货”通常指购买具体的商品，而“预订”可能指预留服务或位置（如酒店房间、餐桌）。“订购”与“订货”非常相似，有时可以互换使用，但“订购”更常用于表示购买书籍、报刊等，而“订货”更侧重于实体商品和商业交易。
Examples
我们需要提前订货，否则可能会缺货。
everydayWe need to order in advance, otherwise we might run out of stock.
这家公司正在为新产品订货。
businessThis company is placing orders for new products.
我想订货一批这个牌子的衬衫。
retailI want to order a batch of shirts of this brand.
制造商需要根据客户的订货单来安排生产计划。
formalManufacturers need to arrange production plans based on customer order forms.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
下订单
Place an order
订货会
Order fair / Trade show
订货周期
Order cycle
Often Confused With
'购买' (gòumǎi) is a general term for buying. '订货' (dìnghuò) specifically refers to placing an order in advance, often for larger quantities or specific items not immediately available.
'预订' (yùdìng) usually means to reserve something, like a hotel room or a seat, or to pre-order something that isn't released yet. '订货' (dìnghuò) is typically about purchasing goods, often in a business context.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '订货' (dìnghuò) is primarily used in commercial and business contexts. It implies a formal process of requesting goods from a supplier. While it can be used informally, it carries a sense of planned purchase rather than an immediate transaction.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '订货' with simply 'buying' (买 mǎi) or 'reserving' (预订 yùdìng). It's important to remember that '订货' implies placing a specific order for goods, often before they are produced or delivered.
Tips
Specify quantity and details
When ordering goods, be clear about the exact items, quantities, and any specific requirements to avoid misunderstandings.
Confirm delivery times
Always confirm the estimated delivery or pick-up time when placing an order, especially for time-sensitive items.
Importance of advance planning
In many cultures, especially in business, advance ordering is a sign of good planning and respect for the supplier's production schedule.
Word Origin
The word '订货' is composed of '订' (dìng), meaning to order or to fix, and '货' (huò), meaning goods or merchandise. Together, they literally mean 'to order goods'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese business culture, placing orders (订货) is a fundamental part of the supply chain. It reflects a structured approach to commerce and relies on trust and clear communication between buyers and sellers.
Memory Tip
Think of '订' (dìng) as 'to fix' or 'to order' and '货' (huò) as 'goods'. So, '订货' means to fix/order the goods you want to buy.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“订货”通常指提前向商家提出购买商品的请求，并约定好商品、数量和交货时间。而“买东西”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指立即进行的购买，也包括了“订货”这种形式。
不一定。虽然“订货”强调的是提前性，但具体提前多久取决于商品类型和商家规定。有些商品可能需要提前几周甚至几个月订货，而有些则可能提前几天即可。
订货后，通常需要等待商家发货或准备商品。在某些情况下，可能还需要支付定金或全款。收到货后，需要检查商品是否与订货内容一致。
在需要批量购买、定制化商品，或者商品非即时供应的情况下，都会用到“订货”。例如，企业采购原材料、餐厅订购食材、个人订购特殊家具等。
Test Yourself
这家餐厅需要提前向供应商______大量的海鲜。
根据语境，餐厅需要提前向供应商约定购买商品，因此“订货”是最合适的词。
下列哪个句子描述了“订货”的行为？
选项c描述了工厂需要提前约定购买原材料才能进行生产，这符合“订货”的含义。选项b虽然也涉及购买，但“订购”更常用于书籍等，且语境不如c明确。
请将下列词语组成一个关于“订货”的句子： 客户 / 数量 / 订货 / 巨大 / 的
句子“客户的订货数量巨大”结构完整，逻辑清晰，准确地表达了客户订购的商品数量很大这一信息。
Score: /3
Summary
To order goods in advance, specifying details for purchase.
- Place an order for goods.
- It's a formal purchase request.
- Common in business and retail.
Specify quantity and details
When ordering goods, be clear about the exact items, quantities, and any specific requirements to avoid misunderstandings.
Confirm delivery times
Always confirm the estimated delivery or pick-up time when placing an order, especially for time-sensitive items.
Importance of advance planning
In many cultures, especially in business, advance ordering is a sign of good planning and respect for the supplier's production schedule.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要提前订货，否则可能会缺货。
We need to order in advance, otherwise we might run out of stock.
这家公司正在为新产品订货。
This company is placing orders for new products.
我想订货一批这个牌子的衬衫。
I want to order a batch of shirts of this brand.
制造商需要根据客户的订货单来安排生产计划。
Manufacturers need to arrange production plans based on customer order forms.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More business words
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
A2accounting, accountant
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
