A 'dā dàng' is a partner you collaborate with to achieve a common goal.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A partner or associate in work or activity.
- Emphasizes cooperation and shared goals.
- Versatile term for various collaborative relationships.
Overview
“搭档”是一个常用且意义丰富的中文名词，指的是在某个特定的领域或活动中，与另一个人或多人形成的合作关系。这种关系可以是临时的，也可以是长期的，核心在于双方或多方的共同努力以达成某个目标。它涵盖了从工作上的同事、项目合作伙伴，到生活中的舞伴、运动队友等多种形式的合作者。
“搭档”一词的使用非常灵活，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，可以指“工作搭档”、“业务搭档”、“学习搭档”、“演出搭档”等，具体指明合作的领域。在口语中，人们也常用“找个搭档”、“和某人搭档”等句式来表达寻找或建立合作关系。
在职场环境中，“搭档”常用来指代一起工作的同事，尤其是在需要紧密协作的项目组或团队中。在艺术和表演领域，如音乐、舞蹈、戏剧等，搭档指的是一起演出、配合默契的伙伴。体育运动中，双人项目（如网球双打、花样滑冰）的队员就是彼此的搭档。在日常生活中，也可以指一起完成某项活动的人，比如一起学车、一起做家务的伙伴。
“搭档”与“伙伴”（huǒ bàn）意思相近，但“搭档”更侧重于在具体工作或活动中的协作关系，常常带有完成任务的功利性色彩。而“伙伴”的范围更广，可以指朋友、同志，强调情感上的支持和共同的理想，不一定有明确的任务分工。“同事”（tóng shì）则特指在同一单位或机构工作的人，不一定存在紧密的合作关系，而“搭档”则一定是合作者。“拍档”（pāi dàng）是“搭档”的另一种说法，尤其在粤语地区和香港、台湾等地常用，意思与“搭档”基本相同。
Examples
这位歌手找到了一个新的音乐搭档，他们的合作非常成功。
everydayThis singer found a new musical partner, and their collaboration was very successful.
作为项目负责人，他需要寻找一位能力出众的搭档来共同推进计划。
formalAs the project leader, he needs to find a highly capable partner to jointly advance the plan.
我们俩是跳舞搭档，经常一起参加比赛。
informalWe two are dance partners; we often participate in competitions together.
该研究团队的两位首席科学家是长期的学术搭档，共同发表了多篇重要论文。
academicThe two lead scientists of this research team are long-term academic partners, having co-authored numerous significant papers.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
好搭档
good partner
最佳搭档
best partner
寻找搭档
look for a partner
Often Confused With
'Dā dàng' specifically refers to a partner in a task or activity, emphasizing collaboration. 'Huǒ bàn' is broader, encompassing friends, comrades, or allies, and emphasizes emotional support or shared ideals, not necessarily task completion.
'Dā dàng' implies close collaboration and joint effort towards a goal. 'Tóng shì' simply means someone who works at the same company or institution, without necessarily implying a close working relationship or partnership.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'dā dàng' is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can range from very informal to relatively formal depending on the context. It's important to ensure the context involves actual collaboration rather than just acquaintance.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use 'dā dàng' too broadly, applying it to anyone they know or work with, even without a specific collaborative effort. Ensure there's a clear sense of working together towards a common objective.
Tips
Choose Your Partner Wisely
When looking for a 'dā dàng', consider compatibility in working style and shared objectives for better collaboration.
Avoid Misusing 'Dā dàng'
Don't use 'dā dàng' for someone you merely know or work in the same place but don't collaborate closely with.
Importance of Harmony
In Chinese culture, a good 'dā dàng' relationship often values smooth communication and mutual understanding, contributing to overall group harmony.
Word Origin
The word '搭档' likely originated from the combination of '搭' (to build, to connect, to join) and '档' (a file, a category, a rank), suggesting people who are 'connected' or 'ranked' together to work.
Cultural Context
In many collaborative settings in Chinese culture, maintaining harmony and smooth communication is key for a successful 'dā dàng' relationship. Mutual respect and understanding are highly valued.
Memory Tip
Think of 'dā dàng' as someone you 'dā' (take) on a journey with, working together towards a destination.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“搭档”通常指在工作或特定活动中进行协作的人，强调共同完成任务。而“伙伴”的含义更广泛，可以指朋友、同志，侧重于情感支持或共同的理想，不一定有明确的任务分工。
“搭档”可以用在各种需要合作的场合，包括工作项目、体育运动、艺术表演、学习小组，甚至日常的共同活动。只要是需要两人或多人一起努力完成某事，都可以称之为搭档。
“搭档”关系可以是临时的，也可以是长期的。例如，一个项目结束后，搭档关系可能就结束了；而有些搭档可能合作多年，形成稳定的关系。
不一定。搭档关系更强调合作和互补，不要求双方能力完全对等。有时，能力互补的两个人更能形成有效的搭档关系。
Test Yourself
为了完成这个项目，我们需要找到一个在编程方面有经验的______。
空格处需要填入一个表示合作者或伙伴的词，‘搭档’最符合语境。
“搭档”最准确的含义是：
“搭档”的核心在于合作和共同目标，选项b最能概括这一点。
用“搭档”和“寻找”造句。
选项c句子完整，逻辑清晰，准确地使用了“寻找”和“搭档”。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'dā dàng' is a partner you collaborate with to achieve a common goal.
- A partner or associate in work or activity.
- Emphasizes cooperation and shared goals.
- Versatile term for various collaborative relationships.
Choose Your Partner Wisely
When looking for a 'dā dàng', consider compatibility in working style and shared objectives for better collaboration.
Avoid Misusing 'Dā dàng'
Don't use 'dā dàng' for someone you merely know or work in the same place but don't collaborate closely with.
Importance of Harmony
In Chinese culture, a good 'dā dàng' relationship often values smooth communication and mutual understanding, contributing to overall group harmony.
Examples
4 of 4这位歌手找到了一个新的音乐搭档，他们的合作非常成功。
This singer found a new musical partner, and their collaboration was very successful.
作为项目负责人，他需要寻找一位能力出众的搭档来共同推进计划。
As the project leader, he needs to find a highly capable partner to jointly advance the plan.
我们俩是跳舞搭档，经常一起参加比赛。
We two are dance partners; we often participate in competitions together.
该研究团队的两位首席科学家是长期的学术搭档，共同发表了多篇重要论文。
The two lead scientists of this research team are long-term academic partners, having co-authored numerous significant papers.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
