Jīngguò signifies movement through a space or the progression through a period or process.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To pass by, go through, or experience.
- Used for physical movement and abstract processes.
- Common in daily life and describing experiences.
Overview
“经过”这个词在中文里非常常用，它的基本含义是“通过”或“经历”。它可以用来描述人或物在空间上移动，从一个地方到另一个地方，或者指经历了一段特定的时间、事件或过程。这个词的灵活性使其能够适用于多种不同的语境，从日常对话到更正式的描述。
**通过 (tōngguò)**
“通过”和“经过”在表示“通过”空间或完成某事方面有重叠。但“通过”更强调“穿过”或“成功达成”，例如“通过考试”、“通过检查”。“经过”则更侧重于“路过”或“经历”的过程。
Examples
我每天上班都要经过这个公园。
everydayI pass by this park every day on my way to work.
经过多年的研究，科学家们终于找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。
formalAfter many years of research, scientists have finally found a way to treat this disease.
这事儿我早就知道了，你不用跟我经过。
informalI already knew about this matter, you don't need to explain it to me (go through it with me).
该项目经过了严格的论证和评估，才最终获得批准。
academicThis project underwent rigorous argumentation and evaluation before finally receiving approval.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
经过同意
with consent
经过验证
verified
经过检查
inspected
Often Confused With
'Tōngguò' often implies successful completion or penetration, like 'passing an exam' or 'going through a tunnel'. 'Jīngguò' focuses more on the journey or process itself.
'Lùguò' specifically means to pass by incidentally while on the way to somewhere else. 'Jīngguò' can mean passing by intentionally or as part of a longer journey or process.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '经过' is highly versatile and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is neutral in register and suitable for most contexts. Pay attention to whether it refers to physical movement or the passage of time/events.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '经过' with '通过' or '路过'. Remember '经过' emphasizes the process or the act of passing through, rather than just arriving at a destination or succeeding.
Tips
Think of 'Pass Through'
Remember '经过' often implies movement from one side to another, or progression over time.
Don't Confuse with 'Guò'
While '过' is part of '经过', using '过' alone might not convey the full meaning of 'process' or 'passing by a specific location'.
Journey and Time
Chinese culture often reflects on the journey and the time spent to achieve goals, making '经过' a relevant word for storytelling.
Word Origin
The character '经' (jīng) originally depicted a weaving shuttle, symbolizing the process of weaving or passing through threads. '过' (guò) means to pass or cross. Together, they emphasize the concept of passing through or experiencing.
Cultural Context
The concept of '经历' (experiencing) is important in Chinese culture, often emphasizing learning from the past and valuing the journey. '经过' fits naturally into narratives about personal growth and overcoming challenges.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Jīngguò' as 'journey-go'. It implies you've gone on a journey, whether it's across space or through time.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“经过”可以指路过某个地方，也可以指经历了一个过程。“通过”则更常用于表示成功地穿过或完成某事，比如“通过考试”、“通过海关”。
“经过”可以用在描述空间位置时，也可以指一段时间的流逝或某个事件的发生，表示“经过了多久”或“经过了什么”。
“经过”后面可以接地点（如：经过公园）、时间（如：经过一年）、事件（如：经过努力）或名词短语（如：经过这个过程）。
“经过”本身是中性词，不带有褒贬色彩。它的褒贬取决于它所描述的具体语境和事件。
Test Yourself
我们的小组经过了长时间的讨论，终于达成了共识。___
这里指经历了一个过程（讨论），所以用‘经过’最合适。
他每天上班都要经过这个大桥。
句子描述的是物理空间上的移动，即“走过”或“路过”这个大桥。
请用“经过”、“一年”、“努力”、“成功”组成句子。
句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了“经历一年努力后获得成功”的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
Jīngguò signifies movement through a space or the progression through a period or process.
- To pass by, go through, or experience.
- Used for physical movement and abstract processes.
- Common in daily life and describing experiences.
Think of 'Pass Through'
Remember '经过' often implies movement from one side to another, or progression over time.
Don't Confuse with 'Guò'
While '过' is part of '经过', using '过' alone might not convey the full meaning of 'process' or 'passing by a specific location'.
Journey and Time
Chinese culture often reflects on the journey and the time spent to achieve goals, making '经过' a relevant word for storytelling.
Examples
4 of 4我每天上班都要经过这个公园。
I pass by this park every day on my way to work.
经过多年的研究，科学家们终于找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。
After many years of research, scientists have finally found a way to treat this disease.
这事儿我早就知道了，你不用跟我经过。
I already knew about this matter, you don't need to explain it to me (go through it with me).
该项目经过了严格的论证和评估，才最终获得批准。
This project underwent rigorous argumentation and evaluation before finally receiving approval.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
