A通行证 is an authorized document that grants passage or access to specific areas or events.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Official document allowing passage or access.
- Used for security, events, and travel.
- Requires specific authorization to obtain.
**概述**：
“通行证”一词在中文里指的是一种官方认可的文件或凭证，其主要功能是允许持有者在特定时间、特定地点或进行特定活动。它是一种授权的象征，表明持证人已被允许通过或参与。通行证的形式多种多样，可以是卡片、纸质凭证，甚至可以是电子形式，如二维码或手机应用中的凭证。
**用法模式**：
“通行证”通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语组合，形成更具体的含义。例如，“工作通行证”指允许在工作场所通行，“出入证”则强调进出的权利。“办理通行证”是常见的动宾搭配，表示申请和获取通行证的过程。
**常见语境**：
- 安全与访问控制：在需要限制人员进出的场所，如办公楼、工厂、学校、展览会、体育赛事等，通常需要凭通行证才能进入。
- 交通与旅行：在某些特定区域或边境，可能需要特殊的通行证才能通过。
- 活动参与：参加某些需要身份验证或限制人数的活动（如演唱会、会议）时，门票或入场券有时也被视为一种通行证。
- 特殊身份证明：在某些情况下，通行证也可能作为一种身份证明，证明持有人具有某种特殊的权利或身份。
**近义词比较**：
- 证件 (zhèngjiàn)：这是一个更广泛的概念，泛指所有用于证明身份或资格的凭证，如身份证、驾驶证、学生证等。“通行证”是“证件”的一种，更侧重于“通行”的含义。
- 许可 (xǔkě)：指允许或批准的意思，可以作为动词或名词。作为名词时，它表示获得允许的凭证或授权，与“通行证”有相似之处，但“许可”更侧重于“允许”本身，而“通行证”是允许的载体。
- 凭证 (píngzhèng)：指可以证明某事或某人身份的依据或文件。通行证是一种凭证，但凭证的范围比通行证更广，可以包括收据、合同等。
- 门票 (ménpiào)：特指进入某个场所或观看演出、比赛等的凭证，通常需要付费购买。“通行证”比“门票”的含义更广，不一定需要付费，且不一定与娱乐活动相关。
Examples
请出示您的通行证。
everydayPlease show your pass.
本次展会实行凭证入场，请提前办理通行证。
formalEntry to this exhibition is by permit only. Please obtain your pass in advance.
没带通行证进不去，真麻烦！
informalCan't get in without the pass, what a hassle!
该实验室需要持有特殊通行证的研究人员才能进入。
academicAccess to this laboratory requires researchers to hold a special permit.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
办理通行证
Apply for a pass
出示通行证
Show your pass
工作通行证
Work pass
临时通行证
Temporary pass
Often Confused With
“证件” is a general term for any identification or qualification document, like an ID card or driver's license. “通行证” is a specific type of document that grants passage or access.
“门票” is a ticket specifically for entering an event, venue, or performance, usually purchased. “通行证” is broader and grants access, not necessarily tied to a paid event.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“通行证” is commonly used in contexts requiring controlled access. It's generally neutral in formality but can lean towards formal in official announcements. Ensure the context clearly indicates what the pass is for.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse “通行证” with “门票” or use it too broadly. It's important to remember that a “通行证” is specifically about granting passage or access, not just entry to a paid event.
Tips
Understand the purpose
A通行证 is always tied to a specific purpose, like entering a building or attending an event. Always know why you need it.
Keep it safe and valid
Treat your通行证 like any important document. Ensure it's valid and report loss immediately.
Security and Order
The concept of通行证 reflects a societal need for order, security, and controlled access in various settings.
Word Origin
The word is a compound of “通行” (tōngxíng), meaning to pass or go through, and “证” (zhèng), meaning certificate or proof. Together, it literally means a certificate for passing through.
Cultural Context
The concept of requiring a通行证 highlights the importance placed on security, order, and regulated access in Chinese society, particularly in urban environments and organized events.
Memory Tip
Think of a "pass" that lets you "go through" (通) a gate or area. The character “通” itself means to go through or connect.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions办理通行证通常需要提供身份证明、填写申请表，并可能需要说明申请原因和出入时间。具体要求会因颁发机构和通行证类型而异。
通行证主要用于允许进出或参与特定活动，不一定与消费相关。门票则是观看演出、比赛或进入娱乐场所的凭证，通常需要购买。
部分通行证可以通过线上申请办理，尤其是一些临时性或电子通行证。但许多需要严格管理的通行证，如工作证，可能仍需线下办理。
如果丢失了通行证，应立即向颁发机构报告，并按照规定办理挂失和补办手续，以免被他人滥用。
Test Yourself
进入展览馆需要凭______才能入场。
“通行证”在这里指允许进入展览馆的凭证。
在大型活动现场，安保人员会检查所有人员的______。
“通行证”是活动主办方发放的、允许进入活动区域的凭证。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：办理 / 工作 / 需要 / 我 / 通行证 / 。
这是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子，表达了需要办理工作通行证的意愿。
Score: /3
Summary
A通行证 is an authorized document that grants passage or access to specific areas or events.
- Official document allowing passage or access.
- Used for security, events, and travel.
- Requires specific authorization to obtain.
Understand the purpose
A通行证 is always tied to a specific purpose, like entering a building or attending an event. Always know why you need it.
Keep it safe and valid
Treat your通行证 like any important document. Ensure it's valid and report loss immediately.
Security and Order
The concept of通行证 reflects a societal need for order, security, and controlled access in various settings.
Examples
4 of 4请出示您的通行证。
Please show your pass.
本次展会实行凭证入场，请提前办理通行证。
Entry to this exhibition is by permit only. Please obtain your pass in advance.
没带通行证进不去，真麻烦！
Can't get in without the pass, what a hassle!
该实验室需要持有特殊通行证的研究人员才能进入。
Access to this laboratory requires researchers to hold a special permit.
