To pay mandatory taxes, fees, or dues as a matter of obligation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Pay required taxes, fees, dues, or fines.
- Implies fulfilling an obligation or duty.
- Common in formal and official contexts.
Overview
缴纳（jiāo nǎ）是一个在汉语中表示履行支付义务的常用动词。它特指按照法律、规定或约定，向上级机关、集体或特定机构支付金钱。这种支付通常不是自愿的购买行为，而是为了履行一项责任或义务，例如税收、费用、年费、罚款等。因此，使用“缴纳”一词时，往往带有强制性或义务性的语境。
“缴纳”通常与具体的款项名词搭配使用。常见的搭配包括：缴纳税款、缴纳会费、缴纳罚款、缴纳学费、缴纳保险费、缴纳年费、缴纳所得税、缴纳增值税等。句式结构通常为：主语 + 缴纳 + 款项 + （给/向）+ 接收方。例如：市民需要按时缴纳税款。公司必须按月缴纳社保费。
“缴纳”一词最常出现在与政府、税务、社团组织、学校、保险公司等相关的语境中。例如：
**社会保障：** 劳动者需要缴纳社会保险费（如养老保险、医疗保险）。
- 1支付 (zhī fù): “支付”是一个更广泛的词，泛指付出金钱。它可以用于购买商品、服务，也可以用于偿还债务或履行义务。例如：支付房租、支付工资、支付账单。与“缴纳”相比，“支付”的语境更宽泛，不一定带有强制性或义务性。
- 1交纳 (jiāo nà): “交纳”与“缴纳”意思基本相同，都可以表示支付税款、费用等。在实际使用中，“交纳”和“缴纳”很多时候可以互换，但“缴纳”在官方文件和正式场合可能更常见，显得更正式一些。例如：交纳税款、交纳会费。两者在语义上非常接近，只是在语体风格上可能略有差异。
Examples
所有纳税人都必须按时缴纳个人所得税。
formalAll taxpayers must pay their individual income tax on time.
会员需要每年缴纳一定的会费以维持会员资格。
officialMembers need to pay a certain annual fee to maintain their membership.
如果你迟到了，可能会被要求缴纳滞纳金。
legalIf you are late, you may be required to pay a late fee.
该公司未能按规定缴纳社会保险费，已被处以罚款。
businessThe company failed to pay social insurance premiums as required and has been fined.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
按时缴纳
Pay on time
依法缴纳
Pay according to law
自愿缴纳
Voluntarily pay
Often Confused With
'支付' is a general term for paying money, covering purchases, bills, and debts. '缴纳' specifically refers to paying mandatory taxes, fees, or dues, implying an obligation.
'交纳' and '缴纳' are very similar and often interchangeable, both meaning to pay taxes, fees, etc. '缴纳' might be perceived as slightly more formal and is common in official documents.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '缴纳' when referring to payments that are legally required or part of a formal agreement, such as taxes, fees, or dues. It carries a sense of obligation and formality. Avoid using it for everyday, casual payments like buying groceries or paying for a service voluntarily. It is commonly found in official documents, news reports, and legal contexts.
Common Mistakes
Using '缴纳' for simple purchases or voluntary payments is incorrect. For example, you wouldn't say '缴纳' for buying a book; you would use '支付' or '买'. Ensure the context involves a mandatory or official payment.
Tips
Focus on Obligation
Remember that '缴纳' emphasizes paying something you are obligated to pay, not just any payment.
Avoid Informal Use
Do not use '缴纳' for casual payments like buying coffee or paying a friend back.
Civic Duty Context
Paying taxes ('缴纳税款') is a fundamental civic duty in most societies, making this a common and important context for the word.
Word Origin
The word '缴纳' is composed of '缴' (jiǎo) and '纳' (nà). '缴' originally meant to submit or hand over, often in a context of tribute or tax. '纳' means to pay or accept. Together, they strongly convey the meaning of submitting and paying required amounts.
Cultural Context
The concept of '缴纳' is deeply tied to civic responsibility and the functioning of the state and organizations. Paying taxes ('缴纳税款') is seen as a fundamental duty of citizenship, enabling public services. Similarly, paying dues ('缴纳会费') is essential for the operation of clubs and associations.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Jiao Na' as 'joining' a club (会费) or 'joining' the nation's tax system (税款). It's about paying what's required to be part of something.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“缴纳”特指支付税款、费用、会费等，带有履行义务的意味，常用于正式或法律语境。“支付”则是一个更通用的词，泛指付出金钱，可以是购买行为，也可以是偿还债务，语境更广泛。
在很多情况下，“缴纳”和“交纳”的意思非常接近，可以互换使用，都表示支付款项。但“缴纳”在官方文件和正式场合可能更常用，显得更正式一些。
当需要按照法律规定或合同约定，向上级或相关机构支付税款、费用、会费、罚款、保险费等义务性款项时，就会用到“缴纳”。
“缴纳”通常用于比较正式或官方的语境，例如在法律文件、政府通知、公司规定、新闻报道中。它比“支付”或“付”更显庄重和正式。
Test Yourself
每年，公司都需要按时向税务局 ______ 税款。
这里指履行法定义务支付税款，用“缴纳”最合适。
作为协会会员，我需要每年 ______ 会费。
支付会费是一种履行义务的行为，通常使用“缴纳”。“支付”也可以，但“缴纳”更强调义务性。
请用“罚款”、“缴纳”、“必须”和“超速”来构建句子。
这个句子逻辑清晰，语法正确，表达了因超速行为而产生的支付罚款的义务。
Score: /3
Summary
To pay mandatory taxes, fees, or dues as a matter of obligation.
- Pay required taxes, fees, dues, or fines.
- Implies fulfilling an obligation or duty.
- Common in formal and official contexts.
Focus on Obligation
Remember that '缴纳' emphasizes paying something you are obligated to pay, not just any payment.
Avoid Informal Use
Do not use '缴纳' for casual payments like buying coffee or paying a friend back.
Civic Duty Context
Paying taxes ('缴纳税款') is a fundamental civic duty in most societies, making this a common and important context for the word.
Examples
4 of 4所有纳税人都必须按时缴纳个人所得税。
All taxpayers must pay their individual income tax on time.
会员需要每年缴纳一定的会费以维持会员资格。
Members need to pay a certain annual fee to maintain their membership.
如果你迟到了，可能会被要求缴纳滞纳金。
If you are late, you may be required to pay a late fee.
该公司未能按规定缴纳社会保险费，已被处以罚款。
The company failed to pay social insurance premiums as required and has been fined.
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Related Vocabulary
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废弃
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恪守
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反常
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充裕
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充沛
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