Always place the number after '百分之' to indicate the specific percentage value.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to express percentages in Chinese.
- Followed by a number to specify the ratio.
- Essential for statistics and formal data.
概述：在中文里，“百分之”是表示百分比的核心表达方式，相当于英语中的“percent”。它由“百”（一百）、“分”（分成）和“之”（结构助词，表示所属关系）组成，字面意思是“一百分之中的某一部分”。
- 1使用模式：其基本结构为“百分之 + 数字”。例如，“百分之五十”表示50%。如果需要表示超过100%的情况，直接在数字部分增加即可，如“百分之一百二十”。在口语中，为了表达简洁，当数字为个位数时，有时会省略“之”，但正式书面语中必须完整使用。
常见语境：该短语广泛应用于统计数据、商业折扣、科学实验以及日常生活中对概率的描述。例如，在描述考试通过率、降水概率或市场份额时，它是必不可少的工具词。
- 1近义词辨析：与“成”相比，“百分之”更为精确。例如，“三成”代表30%，但在学术或正式商业报告中，使用“百分之三十”显得更加严谨和专业。此外，“比率”或“比例”虽然也描述部分与整体的关系，但它们不直接带数字，通常需要搭配“百分之”来具体化数值。
Examples
这次考试百分之九十的学生都通过了。
everyday90% of the students passed the exam.
该项目的利润增长了百分之十五。
formalThe project's profit increased by 15%.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
百分之百
100% or completely
Often Confused With
‘成’ is an older, less precise way to express tenths. '百分之' is preferred for modern scientific and financial data.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '百分之' in both formal and informal settings. It is the standard way to read the '%' symbol in Chinese. Always place the number directly after the particle.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the '之' particle, saying '百分八十' instead of '百分之八十'. Remember that '之' is the grammatical link required here. Also, avoid using it for simple fractions.
Tips
Use for precision
Always use '百分之' when reporting data or statistics. It ensures your message sounds professional and accurate.
Don't confuse with fractions
Remember that '百分之' is specifically for base-100 percentages. Do not use it for general fractions like 1/3.
Cultural preference for decimals
In Chinese business culture, people prefer using percentages over fractions for clarity. It is the standard for all financial reporting.
Word Origin
The word is derived from the classical structure meaning 'one part out of one hundred'. It has been the standard for mathematical expression in China for decades.
Cultural Context
Percentages are used in China exactly as they are in the West for math and finance. It is a universal term in the Chinese education system.
Memory Tip
Think of '百分之' as 'out of 100'. Just like you say 'percent' in English, you say '百分之' + number in Chinese.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions在口语中，人们常说“一半”来代替百分之五十。但在正式场合或需要强调精确数值时，建议使用“百分之五十”。
可以的。例如“百分之十二点五”表示12.5%。
在标准书面语中是的。虽然口语中偶尔会省略，但为了保证表达的准确性，建议初学者始终使用完整形式。
Test Yourself
这次考试有___的学生及格了。
固定结构为“百分之 + 数字”。
Score: /1
Summary
Always place the number after '百分之' to indicate the specific percentage value.
- Used to express percentages in Chinese.
- Followed by a number to specify the ratio.
- Essential for statistics and formal data.
Use for precision
Always use '百分之' when reporting data or statistics. It ensures your message sounds professional and accurate.
Don't confuse with fractions
Remember that '百分之' is specifically for base-100 percentages. Do not use it for general fractions like 1/3.
Cultural preference for decimals
In Chinese business culture, people prefer using percentages over fractions for clarity. It is the standard for all financial reporting.
Examples
2 of 2这次考试百分之九十的学生都通过了。
90% of the students passed the exam.
该项目的利润增长了百分之十五。
The project's profit increased by 15%.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
