When you want to express percentages in Chinese, you'll use the phrase 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī). Think of it like saying 'percent of' in English, but it comes before the number.
For example, if you want to say '50 percent,' you'd say 百分之五十 (bǎi fēn zhī wǔ shí). The structure is always 百分之 + [number].
This phrase is essential for talking about statistics, discounts, or any situation where you need to express a part of a whole in terms of percentages.
When you want to express percentages in Chinese, you'll use 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī). This literally means 'percent of'.
You place the number before 百分之. So, if you want to say 'ten percent', it's 百分之十 (bǎi fēn zhī shí).
It's very similar to how we say 'one hundred percent' in English; you're saying 'of one hundred' first. For example, 'fifty percent' would be 百分之五十 (bǎi fēn zhī wǔ shí).
Remember, the structure is always [number] + 百分之 + [percentage], where the number indicates the percentage value.
When talking about percentages in Chinese, you'll use the word 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī). This literally translates to 'hundred parts of' or 'percent of'.
It's always placed before the number to indicate the percentage. For example, to say 'ten percent,' you'd say 百分之十 (bǎi fēn zhī shí).
Remember, the structure is 百分之 + [number]. This is a very common and practical structure you'll use often when discussing figures and statistics.
百分之 30초 만에
- Use 百分之 before the number to say 'percent'.
- It literally means 'hundred parts of'.
- Essential for expressing proportions and statistics.
§ What 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī) means
- DEFINITION
- Percent.
You'll hear 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī) all the time in Chinese, especially when people are talking about numbers, statistics, or anything to do with proportions. It's a fundamental particle for expressing percentages. Think of it like how we say 'percent' in English – it always comes before the number. If you know this, you're already halfway there!
§ How to use 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī)
Using 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī) is straightforward. It literally means 'of one hundred parts'. So, when you want to say 'X percent', you just put 百分之 before the number X. For example, if you want to say 'ten percent', you say 百分之十 (bǎi fēn zhī shí). See? Easy. No complicated grammar rules to worry about here.
这个计划的成功率是百分之八十。(This plan's success rate is 80 percent.)
我们班有百分之六十的学生喜欢学中文。(Sixty percent of the students in our class like learning Chinese.)
§ Where you'll hear 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī)
This word pops up everywhere you deal with numbers and proportions. Here are some common situations:
- At work: You'll hear it in meetings, reports, and discussions about sales figures, market share, or project completion rates. Any time a business is talking about targets or achievements, expect to hear 百分之.
- At school: Teachers will use it to talk about exam scores, attendance rates, or the proportion of students who passed a test. Students might use it when discussing survey results or statistics in presentations.
- In the news: News reports often cite percentages for economic growth, inflation, approval ratings, or poll results. Whether it's a political speech or a financial update, 百分之 is key to understanding the data.
- Everyday conversations: Even in casual chats, you might hear it. For example, someone might say '我百分之百同意你的看法' (wǒ bǎi fēn zhī bǎi tóng yì nǐ de kàn fǎ) meaning 'I 100 percent agree with your opinion.' Or '这个水果百分之九十都是水' (zhè ge shuǐ guǒ bǎi fēn zhī jiǔ shí dōu shì shuǐ), 'This fruit is ninety percent water.'
Basically, if there's a statistic involved, 百分之 is probably there too. Getting comfortable with it means you'll be able to follow conversations and understand information more accurately.
公司去年的利润增长了百分之二十。(The company's profit grew by 20 percent last year.)
只有百分之五的学生没有完成作业。(Only five percent of the students didn't finish their homework.)
根据最新调查，支持这项政策的人达到了百分之七十五。(According to the latest survey, those supporting this policy reached 75 percent.)
§ Practice makes perfect
The best way to get this down is to use it. Try to describe things around you using percentages. How many percent of your day is spent learning Chinese? What percentage of your friends speak a second language? The more you practice forming these sentences, the more natural it will become. Listen out for 百分之 in Chinese media, too. You'll be surprised how often you hear it once you know what to listen for.
How Formal Is It?
"百分之八十的员工表示对公司福利满意。 (Eighty percent of employees expressed satisfaction with company benefits.)"
"这个电池还剩下百分之五十的电量。 (This battery has fifty percent of its power left.)"
"我只有百分之十的把握能赶上飞机。 (I'm only ten percent sure I can catch the flight.)"
"我给了小狗百分之百的爱！ (I gave the puppy one hundred percent of my love!)"
"你百分之百没戏了。 (You have zero percent chance.)"
재미있는 사실
The structure X分之Y (X fēn zhī Y) is a common way to express fractions in Chinese, meaning Y out of X. So, 百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī) literally means 'out of a hundred'.
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
百分之八十的学生都完成了作业。
Eighty percent of students completed the homework.
百分之 + number + noun
这个项目成功的可能性是百分之五十。
The possibility of this project succeeding is fifty percent.
是百分之 + number
我已经用了百分之百的努力。
I have used 100 percent of my effort.
百分之百
今天的降水概率是百分之七十。
Today's probability of precipitation is seventy percent.
百分之 + number
他的工资涨了百分之十。
His salary increased by ten percent.
涨了百分之 + number
这件衣服打八折，也就是便宜了百分之二十。
This clothing is 20% off, meaning it's 20 percent cheaper.
便宜了百分之 + number
公司今年的销售额增长了百分之十五。
The company's sales increased by fifteen percent this year.
增长了百分之 + number
只有百分之五的申请者通过了面试。
Only five percent of applicants passed the interview.
只有百分之 + number
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
成功率是百分之百。
The success rate is one hundred percent.
这只完成了百分之十。
Only ten percent of this is done.
他们有百分之五十的机会赢。
They have a fifty percent chance of winning.
折扣是百分之二十。
The discount is twenty percent.
他有百分之三十的股份。
He has a thirty percent share.
我只有百分之五的希望。
I only have five percent hope.
有多少百分之的人同意？
What percentage of people agree?
这份工作有百分之九十的确定性。
This job has ninety percent certainty.
提高效率百分之四十。
Increase efficiency by forty percent.
顾客满意度达到百分之六十。
Customer satisfaction reached sixty percent.
팁
Structure: Number + 百分之 + Amount
The structure for percentages in Chinese is straightforward: a number followed by 百分之, then the amount. For example, 50% is 五十百分之 (wǔ shí bǎi fēn zhī).
Always use a number before it
You always need a number before 百分之. You can't just say 百分之 on its own to mean 'percent'.
Don't confuse with fractions
While similar in structure, 百分之 is specifically for percentages. Don't confuse it with general fractions like 三分之二 (sān fēn zhī èr), which means two-thirds.
Use for discounts
When talking about discounts, you often hear phrases like 打八折 (dǎ bā zhé) meaning 20% off. However, you can also express a discount using 百分之, for example, 百分之二十的折扣 (bǎi fēn zhī èr shí de zhé kòu) for 20% discount.
Listen for it in news
You'll hear 百分之 frequently in news reports and economic discussions when they talk about growth, decline, or statistics. Pay attention to the numbers they use with it.
Common phrases: 百分之百
A very common phrase is 百分之百 (bǎi fēn zhī bǎi), meaning 100% or absolutely. For example, 我百分之百确定 (wǒ bǎi fēn zhī bǎi què dìng) means I am 100% sure.
Use with 'increase' and 'decrease'
When expressing an increase or decrease, you can say 增加了百分之十 (zēng jiā le bǎi fēn zhī shí) for increased by 10%, or 减少了百分之五 (jiǎn shǎo le bǎi fēn zhī wǔ) for decreased by 5%.
Practice with percentages you know
Think of common percentages you use in English (e.g., 50%, 25%, 75%) and try to say them in Chinese using 百分之. This will help you get comfortable with the structure.
No space between number and 百分之
In written Chinese, there is no space between the number and 百分之. It's written as one unit, like 百分之五十.
It's a particle, not a noun
Remember that 百分之 is a particle, not a noun. It functions to indicate a percentage, not to be a standalone word for 'percent'.
어원
From '百' (bǎi, hundred) + '分' (fēn, divide) + '之' (zhī, possessive particle). Literally, 'a hundred's division'.
원래 의미: A hundred's division or a portion out of a hundred.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese문화적 맥락
The use of '百分之' is very straightforward and directly analogous to 'percent' in English. There are no specific deep cultural nuances tied to its usage beyond its direct mathematical meaning. It's used in all formal and informal contexts where percentages are discussed.
셀프 테스트 42 질문
Choose the correct way to say '20 percent' in Chinese.
In Chinese, 'percent' is expressed as '百分之' (bǎi fēn zhī) followed by the number. So, 20 percent is '百分之二十' (bǎi fēn zhī èr shí).
Which of these means '100 percent'?
One hundred in Chinese is '百' (bǎi), so 100 percent is '百分之百' (bǎi fēn zhī bǎi).
How would you express '50 percent'?
Fifty in Chinese is '五十' (wǔ shí), so 50 percent is '百分之五十' (bǎi fēn zhī wǔ shí).
To say '30 percent', you would say '三十百分之'.
This is false. The correct order is '百分之' (bǎi fēn zhī) followed by the number. So it should be '百分之三十' (bǎi fēn zhī sān shí).
If something is '百分之十' (bǎi fēn zhī shí) good, it means it is 10 percent good.
'百分之十' (bǎi fēn zhī shí) correctly translates to 10 percent.
You can say '五百分之' (wǔ bǎi fēn zhī) to mean 5 percent.
This is false. The particle '百分之' (bǎi fēn zhī) comes before the number. So 5 percent is '百分之五' (bǎi fēn zhī wǔ).
This sentence means 'This is ten percent of mine.' In Chinese, to express a percentage, you say the number followed by '百分之' and then the thing it's a percentage of.
This sentence means 'Fifty percent of students like apples.' The structure '百分之 [number] 的 [noun]' is used to say '[number] percent of [noun]'.
This sentence means 'I completed seventy percent of the work.' You put '百分之' with the number before the noun to indicate a percentage of that noun.
公司今年的利润增长了百分之十。
百分之十 (bǎi fēn zhī shí) directly translates to 'ten percent'.
这项调查显示，百分之八十的受访者支持这项新政策。
百分之八十 (bǎi fēn zhī bā shí) means 'eighty percent'.
完成这项任务需要百分之百的努力。
百分之百 (bǎi fēn zhī bǎi) means 'one hundred percent'.
“百分之”后面总是跟着一个数字。
“百分之” (bǎi fēn zhī) is used to introduce the percentage, and it is always followed by a number indicating the specific percentage.
你可以说“百分之一千”来表示1000%。
Yes, just like in English, '百分之' can be used with numbers greater than 100 to express percentages over 100%, e.g., 百分之一千 (bǎi fēn zhī yī qiān) for 1000%.
“百分之”在句子中总是放在句首。
“百分之” (bǎi fēn zhī) can appear in various positions in a sentence, depending on what it is quantifying. It does not always have to be at the beginning.
The structure '百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī) + number' indicates a percentage. In this sentence, it modifies the verb '完成 (wán chéng - to complete)'.
The phrase '百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī) + number + 的 (de)' describes a proportion of a noun. Here, it refers to the percentage of students.
When expressing a percentage change, '下降了 (xià jiàng le - decreased by)' or '增加了 (zēng jiā le - increased by)' is followed by '百分之 (bǎi fēn zhī) + number'.
Imagine you are giving a presentation on market trends. Write a paragraph (around 80-100 characters) explaining that a particular product's sales have increased by a significant percentage this quarter.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本季度我们的新产品销售额增长了百分之三十。这显示了市场对我们产品的强烈需求，也证明了我们营销策略的成功。预计下季度将继续保持这一增长势头。
You are writing an email to a colleague discussing project progress. Describe how the project is X percent complete and what still needs to be done. (Around 80-100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
关于项目进度，我们目前已完成百分之八十。剩余的百分之二十主要集中在最后的测试和文档整理上，预计下周内可以全部完成。
You are drafting a short news report about a survey's findings. State that a certain percentage of respondents hold a particular opinion. (Around 60-80 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
最新调查显示，有百分之六十五的受访者认为，环境保护是当前社会面临的最重要问题之一。
根据文章，导致跨国合作失败的主要原因之一是什么？
Read this passage:
在全球化的今天，跨文化交流变得越来越频繁。然而，语言障碍仍然是沟通中一个不容忽视的问题。据一项最新研究表明，有超过百分之七十的国际商务人士认为，语言差异是导致跨国合作失败的主要原因之一。为了解决这一问题，许多企业开始投资于员工的语言培训，并积极采纳先进的翻译技术。
根据文章，导致跨国合作失败的主要原因之一是什么？
文章中明确提到：“据一项最新研究表明，有超过百分之七十的国际商务人士认为，语言差异是导致跨国合作失败的主要原因之一。”
文章中明确提到：“据一项最新研究表明，有超过百分之七十的国际商务人士认为，语言差异是导致跨国合作失败的主要原因之一。”
文章中提到人工智能在未来十年内会取代人类完成多少百分比的重复性工作？
Read this passage:
随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）在各个领域都展现出了巨大的潜力。有专家预测，在未来十年内，人工智能将取代人类完成百分之四十到百分之五十的重复性工作。然而，这并不意味着人类将被完全替代，而是需要我们适应新的工作模式，专注于那些需要创造力、批判性思维和情感智能的任务。
文章中提到人工智能在未来十年内会取代人类完成多少百分比的重复性工作？
文章中提到：“有专家预测，在未来十年内，人工智能将取代人类完成百分之四十到百分之五十的重复性工作。”
文章中提到：“有专家预测，在未来十年内，人工智能将取代人类完成百分之四十到百分之五十的重复性工作。”
根据营养学家的建议，蔬菜和水果应占每天食物总量的多少？
Read this passage:
健康的生活方式对每个人都至关重要。研究表明，规律的体育锻炼可以显著降低患心血管疾病的风险，并且有助于改善心理健康。此外，均衡的饮食也扮演着不可或缺的角色。营养学家建议，每天摄入的蔬菜和水果应占食物总量的百分之五十以上，以确保身体获得足够的维生素和矿物质。
根据营养学家的建议，蔬菜和水果应占每天食物总量的多少？
文章中明确指出：“营养学家建议，每天摄入的蔬菜和水果应占食物总量的百分之五十以上。”
文章中明确指出：“营养学家建议，每天摄入的蔬菜和水果应占食物总量的百分之五十以上。”
据最新调查显示，有近四___的受访者对该政策表示支持。
‘百分之’ (bǎi fēn zhī) is used to express percentages. Here, it completes ‘四分之一’ (sì fēn zhī yī), meaning 'one quarter' or '25 percent.' The '之' particle links the numbers. The phrase is 'nearly one quarter of respondents' in a sophisticated C2 context.
全球变暖导致海平面上升，科学家预测在未来几十年内，一些低洼地区将有百___二十的土地被淹没。
‘百分之’ (bǎi fēn zhī) is essential for expressing percentages. Here, '百分之二十' (bǎi fēn zhī èr shí) means 'twenty percent.' This C2-level sentence uses a sophisticated context of global warming to test the precise use of '百分之'.
这项新技术有望将生产效率提高百___五十以上，从而显著降低成本。
‘百分之’ (bǎi fēn zhī) is crucial for forming percentages. '百分之五十' (bǎi fēn zhī wǔ shí) means 'fifty percent.' The context is high-level, discussing technological advancements and efficiency improvements, fitting for C2.
尽管面临诸多挑战，但公司今年第一季度的销售额仍实现了百___之十五的增长，超出了预期。
‘百分之’ (bǎi fēn zhī) is necessary to express percentages. '百分之十五' (bǎi fēn zhī shí wǔ) means 'fifteen percent.' This C2 sentence uses complex vocabulary and a business context to assess understanding.
最新的市场报告显示，该行业在过去五年中经历了百___分之三十的萎缩，形势严峻。
‘百分之’ (bǎi fēn zhī) is used for percentages. '百分之三十' (bǎi fēn zhī sān shí) means 'thirty percent.' This C2 example uses sophisticated economic terminology and a challenging sentence structure.
为应对人口老龄化问题，政府计划将养老金支出在未来十年内提高百___分之二十五。
‘百分之’ (bǎi fēn zhī) forms percentages. '百分之二十五' (bǎi fēn zhī èr shí wǔ) means 'twenty-five percent.' This C2 sentence presents a complex social issue and policy context.
公司今年的利润增长了百分之二十。
“百分之二十” means 'twenty percent'. “增长了” means 'grew by'.
有百分之九十的学生通过了考试。
“百分之九十” means 'ninety percent'. “通过了考试” means 'passed the exam'.
这款产品有百分之百的满意度。
“百分之百” means 'one hundred percent'. “满意度” means 'satisfaction'.
报告显示，有百分之五十的受访者对新政策感到满意，这意味着有一半的人不满意。
“百分之五十” means 'fifty percent'. If 50% are satisfied, it means half are satisfied, not necessarily that the other half are unsatisfied (they could be neutral or have no opinion).
这部电影的票房收入比预期高出百分之三十。
“高出百分之三十” means '30% higher than'. The statement accurately reflects this.
尽管努力，项目成功率仍然只有百分之十，表示项目几乎不可能成功。
“百分之十” means 'ten percent'. A 10% success rate indicates a very low chance of success.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
百分之 is crucial for expressing percentages in Chinese, always appearing before the number.
- Use 百分之 before the number to say 'percent'.
- It literally means 'hundred parts of'.
- Essential for expressing proportions and statistics.
Structure: Number + 百分之 + Amount
The structure for percentages in Chinese is straightforward: a number followed by 百分之, then the amount. For example, 50% is 五十百分之 (wǔ shí bǎi fēn zhī).
Always use a number before it
You always need a number before 百分之. You can't just say 百分之 on its own to mean 'percent'.
Don't confuse with fractions
While similar in structure, 百分之 is specifically for percentages. Don't confuse it with general fractions like 三分之二 (sān fēn zhī èr), which means two-thirds.
Use for discounts
When talking about discounts, you often hear phrases like 打八折 (dǎ bā zhé) meaning 20% off. However, you can also express a discount using 百分之, for example, 百分之二十的折扣 (bǎi fēn zhī èr shí de zhé kòu) for 20% discount.
예시
百分之八十的人同意这个计划。
관련 콘텐츠
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general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
