百分之
Always place the number after '百分之' to indicate the specific percentage value.
百分之 in 30 Sekunden
- Used to express percentages in Chinese.
- Followed by a number to specify the ratio.
- Essential for statistics and formal data.
概述:在中文里,“百分之”是表示百分比的核心表达方式,相当于英语中的“percent”。它由“百”(一百)、“分”(分成)和“之”(结构助词,表示所属关系)组成,字面意思是“一百分之中的某一部分”。
- 1使用模式:其基本结构为“百分之 + 数字”。例如,“百分之五十”表示50%。如果需要表示超过100%的情况,直接在数字部分增加即可,如“百分之一百二十”。在口语中,为了表达简洁,当数字为个位数时,有时会省略“之”,但正式书面语中必须完整使用。
常见语境:该短语广泛应用于统计数据、商业折扣、科学实验以及日常生活中对概率的描述。例如,在描述考试通过率、降水概率或市场份额时,它是必不可少的工具词。
- 1近义词辨析:与“成”相比,“百分之”更为精确。例如,“三成”代表30%,但在学术或正式商业报告中,使用“百分之三十”显得更加严谨和专业。此外,“比率”或“比例”虽然也描述部分与整体的关系,但它们不直接带数字,通常需要搭配“百分之”来具体化数值。
Beispiele
这次考试百分之九十的学生都通过了。
everyday90% of the students passed the exam.
该项目的利润增长了百分之十五。
formalThe project's profit increased by 15%.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
百分之百
100% or completely
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Grammatikmuster
So verwendest du es
Nutzungshinweise
Use '百分之' in both formal and informal settings. It is the standard way to read the '%' symbol in Chinese. Always place the number directly after the particle.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often forget the '之' particle, saying '百分八十' instead of '百分之八十'. Remember that '之' is the grammatical link required here. Also, avoid using it for simple fractions.
Tipps
Use for precision
Don't confuse with fractions
Cultural preference for decimals
Wortherkunft
The word is derived from the classical structure meaning 'one part out of one hundred'. It has been the standard for mathematical expression in China for decades.
Kultureller Kontext
Percentages are used in China exactly as they are in the West for math and finance. It is a universal term in the Chinese education system.
Merkhilfe
Think of '百分之' as 'out of 100'. Just like you say 'percent' in English, you say '百分之' + number in Chinese.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
3 FragenTeste dich selbst
这次考试有___的学生及格了。
固定结构为“百分之 + 数字”。
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
Always place the number after '百分之' to indicate the specific percentage value.
- Used to express percentages in Chinese.
- Followed by a number to specify the ratio.
- Essential for statistics and formal data.
Use for precision
Don't confuse with fractions
Cultural preference for decimals
Beispiele
2 von 2这次考试百分之九十的学生都通过了。
90% of the students passed the exam.
该项目的利润增长了百分之十五。
The project's profit increased by 15%.
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr general Wörter
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)