数字
When you're just starting out in Chinese, 数字 (shù zì) is a really useful word to know. It basically means 'number,' 'figure,' or 'digit.' Think of it as a general term for any numerical value.
You'll use 数字 when you're talking about things like phone numbers, prices, or even just counting. It's a fundamental word for understanding and communicating quantitative information in Chinese.
When you're counting or talking about specific numbers, you'll often use 数字. Think of it like the individual digits that make up a number, or the general idea of a number itself. For example, if you see the number '5' or '100', those are all 数字. It's a fundamental word for talking about anything involving numbers.
You'll often come across the word 数字 (shùzì), which means 'number,' 'numeral,' or 'digit.' It's a fundamental word in Chinese for talking about quantities, counting, and data.
Think of it as the building block for anything involving numerical values. For example, you'd use 数字 when discussing phone numbers, dates, or statistical figures. It's a versatile term that helps you express numerical information clearly and concisely in various contexts.
When you're dealing with numbers in Chinese, you'll often encounter the word 数字 (shù zì). Think of it as meaning a numeral or a digit, like the individual characters used to write out numbers.
For example, if someone asks for your phone number, they might say something like, "What are the digits in your phone number?" In this context, they're referring to the 数字. You can use 数字 to talk about single digits (like 0-9) or as a general term for a numerical figure.
When discussing Chinese numbers, it's helpful to understand the word 数字 (shù zì). This term translates to numeral, figure, or digit in English. It refers to the individual symbols or characters used to represent quantities, such as 1, 2, 3, or in Chinese, 一, 二, 三. You'll often encounter this word when talking about numerical values, statistics, or even phone numbers. For instance, if someone asks for a specific digit in a sequence, they might use 数字.
When discussing Chinese, 数字 (shùzì) is the term you'll encounter for 'numeral,' 'figure,' or 'digit.' It’s a very common and practical word. For example, if you're talking about phone numbers, you would be discussing a series of 数字. It's often used when referring to the individual characters that represent numbers, rather than the concept of counting itself. You'll hear it in contexts like 'write down the 数字' or 'what are the 数字 in your address?'
数字 in 30 Sekunden
- symbol for quantity
- can be a number or a digit
- fundamental for counting
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word “数字” (shùzì) is a common noun you'll encounter early in your learning journey. It directly translates to “numeral,” “figure,” or “digit” in English. Think of it as the individual characters or symbols we use to represent numbers, like 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on. It can also refer to a specific number itself, especially when talking about data or statistics.
You'll use “数字” in a variety of everyday situations. Anytime you're discussing numbers in a general sense, or specific figures, “数字” is the go-to word. For example, if you're talking about a phone number, a date, a price, or any numerical data, this word will come in handy.
- DEFINITION
- numeral; figure; digit
Let's break down some practical examples to see how “数字” is used:
你的电话数字是多少？ (Nǐ de diànhuà shùzì shì duōshao?) Your phone number is what?
In this example, “数字” refers to the individual digits that make up a phone number.
这个数字太大了，我算不出来。(Zhège shùzì tài dà le, wǒ suàn bù chūlái.) This figure is too big, I can't calculate it.
Here, “数字” refers to a large numerical value or figure that is difficult to compute.
请写下你的银行账号的最后四位数字。(Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de yínháng zhànghào de zuìhòu sì wèi shùzì.) Please write down the last four digits of your bank account number.
This example clearly shows “数字” referring to individual digits within a larger number.
Think of it this way: when you see the number '7', that '7' itself is a “数字.” When you talk about the statistical data from a survey, you're looking at various “数字.”
Here are some more practical scenarios where “数字” fits perfectly:
- Talking about population figures: 人口数字 (rénkǒu shùzì) - population figures
- Discussing sales data: 销售数字 (xiāoshòu shùzì) - sales figures
- Referring to encrypted codes: 密码的数字 (mìmǎ de shùzì) - the digits of the password
Understanding when to use “数字” is about recognizing when you're talking about the concrete representation of numbers, or specific numerical values in data sets, rather than the abstract concept of counting or quantity. It’s a very practical word for everyday communication in Chinese.
§ What does 数字 mean?
The Chinese word 数字 (shùzì) is a noun. It means 'numeral', 'figure', or 'digit'. Think of it as any character or symbol used to represent a number.
§ How to use it in a sentence
数字 (shùzì) is pretty straightforward to use. It often appears when you're talking about numbers themselves, not necessarily the quantity they represent. Here's a breakdown of common ways to use it.
§ As a general term for numbers or figures
You can use 数字 when you want to refer to numerical data, statistics, or just the idea of numbers in general.
请写下你的电话数字。(Please write down your phone number.)
这些数字很重要。(These figures are very important.)
§ Talking about digits
数字 is perfect when you're focusing on the individual digits that make up a number, like in a password or a code.
密码是六个数字。(The password is six digits.)
这个代码包含很多不同的数字。(This code contains many different digits.)
§ In specific phrases
Here are a couple of common phrases where 数字 appears:
阿拉伯数字 (Ālābó shùzì): Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.)
请用阿拉伯数字填写。(Please fill in using Arabic numerals.)
罗马数字 (Luómǎ shùzì): Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.)
这本书的章节用罗马数字。(The chapters of this book use Roman numerals.)
§ Common mistakes to avoid
- Using 数字 instead of a specific number or quantity
- Remember, 数字 refers to the *concept* of a number or its form (like a digit), not the actual count. If you want to say 'three books', you use 三本书 (sān běn shū), not 三个数字书 (sān ge shùzì shū).
- Confusing it with 数量 (shùliàng)
- 数量 means 'quantity' or 'amount'. While related, it focuses on how much there is, whereas 数字 focuses on the numerical representation itself.
Mastering 数字 will help you talk about numerical information more precisely in Chinese. Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll get the hang of it!
Alright, let's talk about where you'll actually hear and use the word 数字 (shùzì). It's a fundamental word, so it pops up everywhere. Mastering it is key for understanding basic conversations, especially when dealing with quantities, facts, or data.
§ Everyday Conversations
In daily chats, you'll encounter 数字 when people are discussing almost anything involving numbers. Think about giving your phone number, talking about prices, or even just counting things. It’s unavoidable.
请给我你的电话数字。(Qǐng gěi wǒ nǐ de diànhuà shùzì.)
Here, 数字 is used to specifically refer to the digits of a phone number. It's more precise than just saying 'phone number' (电话号码 diànhuà hàomǎ), though that's also common.
这些数字是什么意思？(Zhèxiē shùzì shì shénme yìsi?)
Someone might ask this if they're looking at a list of numbers, maybe on a receipt or a data sheet, and they want to understand the meaning behind them.
§ In a Work or School Setting
In more formal or academic environments, 数字 is crucial. You'll hear it in discussions about statistics, data analysis, financial reports, and even in programming contexts.
- DEFINITION
- numeral; figure; digit
我们需要分析这些销售数字。(Wǒmen xūyào fēnxī zhèxiē xiāoshòu shùzì.)
In a business meeting, someone might say this when looking at sales data. They're talking about the specific numerical figures that represent sales.
报告中的数字准确吗？(Bàogào zhōng de shùzì zhǔnquè ma?)
A teacher or professor might use this when reviewing a student's report or research paper, questioning the accuracy of the numerical data presented.
§ News and Media
News reports, both written and televised, frequently use 数字 to convey factual information, especially when statistics or figures are involved.
- 经济数字 (jīngjì shùzì): economic figures/data
- 最新数字 (zuìxīn shùzì): latest figures
最新的调查数字显示… (Zuìxīn de diàochá shùzì xiǎnshì…)
A news anchor might say this when introducing the results of a survey, referring to the numerical findings. You'll often see it paired with terms like 调查 (diàochá - survey) or 统计 (tǒngjì - statistics).
这些数字反映了经济增长。(Zhèxiē shùzì fǎnyìng le jīngjì zēngzhǎng.)
Here, the 数字 are being presented as evidence or indicators of economic growth. It's a way to talk about numerical data in a concise manner.
So, whether you're giving someone your number, analyzing data at work, or just keeping up with the news, 数字 is a word you'll encounter constantly. Pay attention to how it's used in context, and you'll quickly get a feel for its versatility.
§ Don't Confuse 数字 (shù zì) with 号码 (hào mǎ)
Many English speakers learning Chinese often mix up 数字 (shù zì) and 号码 (hào mǎ). While both relate to numbers, they are used in different contexts. 数字 (shù zì) refers to the abstract concept of a numeral, a figure, or a digit. It's about the value itself, like 'the number 7' or 'a large number of students'.
我喜欢偶数字。(Wǒ xǐhuān ǒu shùzì.) - I like even numbers.
号码 (hào mǎ), on the other hand, refers to an identification number or a code. Think of phone numbers, house numbers, or ticket numbers. These are specific sequences of digits used for identification, not just the abstract numerical value.
我的电话号码是...(Wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì...) - My phone number is...
§ Using 数字 (shù zì) for Counting (Incorrect)
Another common error is using 数字 (shù zì) when you're actually counting or referring to the quantity of something. For instance, if you want to say 'there are many people', you wouldn't say 有很多数字的人 (yǒu hěnduō shùzì de rén). That sounds unnatural and wrong.
- Incorrect Usage
- 有很多数字的书。(Yǒu hěnduō shùzì de shū.) - There are many numbers of books.
When you're talking about the quantity or amount of something, you should use measure words with actual numbers, or words like 很多 (hěnduō) for 'many' or 少数 (shǎoshù) for 'few'.
- Correct Usage
- 有很多书。(Yǒu hěnduō shū.) - There are many books.
三个数字游戏。(Sān gè shùzì yóuxì.) - Three number games. (Here, 数字 modifies 游戏, referring to games that involve numbers, not a quantity of games.)
§ Misinterpreting 数字 (shù zì) as a Verb (Incorrect)
数字 (shù zì) is a noun. It refers to the numbers themselves. It does not mean 'to number' or 'to count' as a verb. For actions related to numbering or counting, you'd use different verbs.
- Incorrect Usage
- 我数字了苹果。(Wǒ shùzì le píngguǒ.) - I numbered the apples. (Incorrect)
Instead, you would use verbs like 数 (shǔ) for 'to count' or 编号 (biānhào) for 'to number' or 'to assign a number'.
- Correct Usage
- 我数了苹果。(Wǒ shǔ le píngguǒ.) - I counted the apples.
- 请给这些文件编号。(Qǐng gěi zhèxiē wénjiàn biānhào.) - Please number these documents.
§ Overusing 数字 (shù zì)
Sometimes, learners try to insert 数字 (shù zì) into sentences where it's not needed, especially when the context already implies numbers.
- Overuse Example
- 这个数字是七。(Zhè ge shùzì shì qī.) - This number is seven.
While not strictly 'wrong', it can often be more natural and concise to just say the number directly if the context is clear.
- More Natural
- 这是七。(Zhè shì qī.) - This is seven.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
When you're learning Chinese, it's common to find several words that seem to mean the same thing. While sometimes they are interchangeable, often there are subtle differences in usage or nuance. Let's look at similar words to 数字 (shùzì) and understand when to pick the right one.
- DEFINITION
- 数字 (shùzì) specifically refers to individual digits (0-9) or a general representation of a numeral or a figure. Think of it as the building blocks of numbers.
Here are some alternatives and how they differ:
- 数 (shù): This is a very broad term. It can mean 'number', 'to count', 'several', or 'a few'. It's more general than 数字.
- USAGE DIFFERENCE
- While 数 can refer to a quantity or a count, 数字 refers to the character or symbol used to represent that quantity. For example, 'number one' would use 数, but the 'digit 1' would use 数字.
这是我的电话号码。 (Zhè shì wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ.) — This is my phone number.
请写下所有重要的数字。 (Qǐng xiě xià suǒyǒu zhòngyào de shùzì.) — Please write down all the important figures/numbers.
- 号码 (hàomǎ): This specifically means 'number' in the sense of an identifying code, like a phone number, room number, or serial number.
- USAGE DIFFERENCE
- You would use 号码 when you're talking about a specific sequence of digits used for identification. 数字, on the other hand, refers to the digits themselves, or numerical data in a more general sense.
你的电话号码是多少？ (Nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshao?) — What is your phone number?
这些数字太小了，我看不清。 (Zhèxiē shùzì tài xiǎo le, wǒ kàn bù qīng.) — These digits are too small, I can't see them clearly.
- 数目 (shùmù): This refers to 'amount' or 'quantity'. It usually implies a total or a sum.
- USAGE DIFFERENCE
- 数目 is about the aggregate value. 数字 is about the individual symbols or the general concept of numerical representation.
公司员工的数目增加了。 (Gōngsī yuángōng de shùmù zēngjiā le.) — The number of company employees has increased.
这些数字代表了什么？ (Zhèxiē shùzì dàibiǎo le shénme?) — What do these figures represent?
Practicing with different contexts will help you solidify your understanding. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; it's part of the learning process. The more you read and listen to Chinese, the more natural these distinctions will become.
How Formal Is It?
"统计数据显示，人口增长的数字有所放缓。"
"请你记住这个电话号码的数字。"
"你的手机密码是哪个数字？"
"宝贝，我们一起数数字好不好？"
"最近我看到一些很有趣的数字，分享给你。"
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
数字 is a noun that refers to numerals, figures, or digits in general. It can be used to talk about individual numbers or a series of numbers.
我的电话号码里有很多数字。(My phone number has many digits.)
When referring to a specific quantity, you would typically use the actual number (e.g., 一, 二, 三) rather than 数字.
我有三个苹果。(I have three apples.) - Not: 我有三个数字苹果。
数字 can be used with measure words like 个 (gè) to refer to individual digits, but this is less common than simply stating the digit.
请写下这五个数字。(Please write down these five digits.)
In informal contexts, 数字 can sometimes be used to refer to 'data' or 'statistics', but there are more precise terms for this, such as 数据 (shùjù).
这些数字很重要。(These figures/data are very important.)
You can combine 数字 with other nouns to form compound words, such as 数字电视 (shùzì diànshì - digital TV) or 数字货币 (shùzì huòbì - digital currency).
他喜欢看数字电视。(He likes to watch digital TV.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
这个数字是多少？
What is this number?
询问具体的数字
我喜欢数字8。
I like the number 8.
表达对某个数字的偏好
请写下你的数字。
Please write down your numbers.
要求写下电话号码等数字
这是一组数字。
This is a set of numbers.
描述一组数字
数字很重要。
Numbers are important.
强调数字的重要性
我的电话号码有11个数字。
My phone number has 11 digits.
描述电话号码的位数
这个数字很大。
This number is very large.
形容数字的大小
我可以给你一个数字。
I can give you a number.
提供一个数字
这个电话号码由十个数字组成。
This phone number consists of ten digits.
请写下你的数字密码。
Please write down your numerical password.
我需要记住这些重要的数字。
I need to remember these important figures.
银行卡背面有三位数字。
There are three digits on the back of the bank card.
这些数字代表了去年的销售额。
These figures represent last year's sales.
你能在纸上写出这些数字吗？
Can you write these numerals on the paper?
我们正在分析最新的经济数字。
We are analyzing the latest economic figures.
这个机器可以识别手写的数字。
This machine can recognize handwritten digits.
这本书的页码是用罗马数字表示的。
The page numbers of this book are indicated by Roman numerals.
他能熟练地背诵圆周率的前一百位数字。
He can skillfully recite the first hundred digits of pi.
在填写表格时，请确保你输入的数字是正确的。
When filling out the form, please ensure that the numbers you entered are correct.
科学家们正在分析这些复杂的统计数字。
Scientists are analyzing these complex statistical figures.
这个秘密代码由一串随机数字组成。
This secret code consists of a series of random digits.
公司的年度报告显示了令人鼓舞的销售数字。
The company's annual report showed encouraging sales figures.
请把你的手机号码告诉我，每个数字都要清楚。
Please tell me your phone number, each digit clearly.
我们讨论了预算中各个项目的数字。
We discussed the figures for various items in the budget.
虽然经济面临挑战，但政府对实现今年的增长数字依然充满信心。
Despite economic challenges, the government remains confident in achieving this year's growth figures.
统计数据显示，全球人口老龄化是一个不可逆转的趋势。
Statistical figures show that global population aging is an irreversible trend.
公司的年度报告中，销售数字有了显著提升，这让我们感到鼓舞。
In the company's annual report, sales figures showed a significant increase, which encouraged us.
他是一位很有影响力的公众人物，一言一行都受到媒体的关注和解读，他的支持率数字备受瞩目。
He is a very influential public figure; his every word and action are scrutinized by the media, and his approval ratings are closely watched.
为了保护个人隐私，网站要求用户在注册时设置复杂的数字和字母组合密码。
To protect personal privacy, the website requires users to set complex passwords combining numbers and letters during registration.
这项研究的突破性发现改变了我们对宇宙起源的理解，其科学意义不容忽视，未来的研究数字可能会进一步证实这一理论。
The groundbreaking findings of this research have changed our understanding of the universe's origin, and its scientific significance cannot be overlooked; future research figures may further confirm this theory.
在危机面前，领导人需要展现出坚定的意志和卓越的领导力，即使面对不利的数字，也要带领团队走出困境。
In the face of crisis, leaders need to demonstrate firm will and excellent leadership, even when facing unfavorable figures, to lead the team out of difficulties.
历史学家通过分析各种史料，试图还原古代文明的社会结构和人口数字，以描绘出更完整的历史图景。
Historians analyze various historical materials to reconstruct the social structure and population figures of ancient civilizations, aiming to paint a more complete historical picture.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
你电话号码是多少？ (Nǐ diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?)
What is your phone number?
请告诉我你的银行账号的数字。(Qǐng gàosù wǒ nǐ de yínháng zhànghào de shùzì.)
Please tell me the digits of your bank account number.
这个数字不对。(Zhège shùzì bù duì.)
This number is not correct.
我需要记住这些数字。(Wǒ xūyào jìzhù zhèxiē shùzì.)
I need to remember these numbers.
你能写出这些数字吗？(Nǐ néng xiě chū zhèxiē shùzì ma?)
Can you write out these numbers?
这些数字代表什么？(Zhèxiē shùzì dàibiǎo shénme?)
What do these numbers represent?
这是一个很大的数字。(Zhè shì yīgè hěn dà de shùzì.)
This is a very large number.
请告诉我正确的数字。(Qǐng gàosù wǒ zhèngquè de shùzì.)
Please tell me the correct number.
我看到了一串奇怪的数字。(Wǒ kàn dàole yī chuàn qíguài de shùzì.)
I saw a string of strange numbers.
学习数字很重要。(Xuéxí shùzì hěn zhòngyào.)
Learning numbers is very important.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
In English, 'numeral' refers to the symbol or figure (like '7'), while 'number' is the abstract concept or value. '数字' in Chinese often covers both aspects, leaning more towards the written form or individual digits.
These are synonyms in English often used interchangeably to refer to the individual symbols that make up a number. '数字' is directly equivalent to these.
While '数字' can be part of counting, it's not the act of counting itself. '数目' is closer to the concept of 'quantity' or 'total count'.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"数字游戏"
a numbers game; playing with figures (often implying manipulation or dishonesty)
这只是个数字游戏，实际效果并不好。 (This is just a numbers game, the actual results aren't good.)
neutral"天文数字"
astronomical figure/number (describing a very large number)
这部电影的制作成本是个天文数字。 (The production cost of this movie is an astronomical figure.)
neutral"一串数字"
a string of numbers (like a phone number or ID number)
我只记得一串数字，不记得名字。 (I only remember a string of numbers, not the name.)
neutral"双位数"
double digits (e.g., numbers from 10-99)
他的年龄已经达到双位数了。 (His age has already reached double digits.)
neutral"个位数"
single digit (e.g., numbers from 0-9)
今年公司的增长率是个位数。 (This year, the company's growth rate is a single digit.)
neutral"精确数字"
exact figure/number
我们还没有精确数字，只能估算。 (We don't have the exact figures yet, we can only estimate.)
neutral"虚假数字"
false figures/numbers
他们报告的都是虚假数字。 (The numbers they reported are all false.)
neutral"关键数字"
key figures/numbers
这些都是影响决策的关键数字。 (These are all key figures that influence decision-making.)
neutral"跳动数字"
fluctuating numbers (often referring to real-time data)
股市上的跳动数字让人心惊。 (The fluctuating numbers on the stock market are alarming.)
neutral"随机数字"
random number
请生成一个随机数字。 (Please generate a random number.)
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both 数字 and 数目 refer to numbers. 数目 is more about the 'quantity' or 'amount' of things.
数字 focuses on the individual digits or symbols that make up a number. 数目 refers to the total count or quantity.
这笔交易的数目很大。(Zhè bǐ jiāoyì de shùmù hěn dà.) - The amount of this transaction is very large. 他数了数星星的数目。(Tā shǔle shǔ xīngxīng de shùmù.) - He counted the number of stars.
Both involve numerical sequences. 号码 is specifically for identification numbers.
数字 can be any number. 号码 is a specific type of number used for identification, like phone numbers, room numbers, etc.
我的电话号码是… (Wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì…) - My phone number is… 请给我你的房间号码。(Qǐng gěi wǒ nǐ de fángjiān hàomǎ.) - Please give me your room number.
数 can be a verb (to count) or a noun (number). As a noun, it's often used in more mathematical or abstract contexts.
数字 is the general term for a numeral or digit. 数, as a noun, can be a more abstract mathematical concept of 'number' or 'value'. When talking about the physical representation of a number, 数字 is more common.
这个数是偶数。(Zhège shù shì ǒushù.) - This number is an even number. 请写下这个数。(Qǐng xiě xià zhège shù.) - Please write down this number.
位 is a measure word for digits when talking about place value (e.g., '个位', '十位').
数字 is the actual numeral. 位 refers to the position or place value of a digit within a larger number.
这个数字有三位。(Zhège shùzì yǒu sān wèi.) - This number has three digits. 个位是5。(Gèwèi shì 5.) - The units digit is 5.
字 means 'character' or 'word', and 数字 contains 字. It can be confusing if you think 数字 means 'number character' in a literal sense for all characters.
数字 specifically refers to numerals (0-9). 字 is a general term for any written character, including Chinese characters that are not numerals.
请写下汉字。(Qǐng xiě xià hànzì.) - Please write down the Chinese characters. 这个字很难写。(Zhège zì hěn nán xiě.) - This character is hard to write.
So verwendest du es
数字 (shùzì) is a common word meaning 'number', 'numeral', 'figure', or 'digit'. You'll use it a lot when talking about quantities, statistics, or numerical values in general.
For example, you might say: 这些数字是什么意思？ (Zhèxiē shùzì shì shénme yìsi?) - What do these numbers mean?
Or: 我的电话号码有十个数字。 (Wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ yǒu shí ge shùzì.) - My phone number has ten digits.
A common mistake is to confuse 数字 (shùzì) with 数 (shù) when referring to a specific quantity. While 数 can also mean 'number' in some contexts (like counting), 数字 specifically refers to the numeral or digit itself.
For instance, you wouldn't typically say: 这个数的很大。 (Zhège shù de hěn dà.) for 'This number is very big.' Instead, you'd say: 这个数字很大。 (Zhège shùzì hěn dà.)
Also, remember that 数字 is a noun. Don't use it as a verb for 'to count'. For 'to count', you'd use 数 (shǔ) (different tone, different character usage).
Tipps
Numbers are different
When learning Chinese numbers, remember they are often represented by single characters that stand for a specific numerical value, unlike multi-digit English numbers.
Context is key
The meaning of '数字' can vary slightly. It can mean a single digit (like 0-9) or a complete number (like 100 or 520). Pay attention to the context.
Think 'figure' or 'digit'
A good way to remember '数字' is to associate it with 'figure' or 'digit' in English. It's often used when talking about the representation of a number.
Use it in daily life
Practice using '数字' when you talk about phone numbers, prices, or dates. For example, '我的电话号码有很多数字' (Wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ yǒu hěnduō shùzì) – 'My phone number has many digits'.
Look for patterns
Notice how '数字' is often combined with other words. For instance, '阿拉伯数字' (Ālābó shùzì) means Arabic numerals.
Not for counting directly
'数字' refers to the numeral itself, not the act of counting. You wouldn't use it like 'I have three numbers.' You'd say '我有三个' (Wǒ yǒu sān gè) – 'I have three (of something).'
Lucky and unlucky numbers
In Chinese culture, certain '数字' are considered lucky (like 8 for wealth) or unlucky (like 4 because it sounds like 'death'). This is a fun cultural tidbit to remember.
Practice writing characters
Practice writing the Chinese characters for '数字'. Understanding the stroke order can help with memorization.
More complex uses
As you advance, you'll see '数字' used in more abstract contexts, like '数字经济' (shùzì jīngjì) for digital economy. For now, focus on its basic meaning.
Listen for it
Try to identify '数字' when listening to Chinese audio, like news or conversations. This helps train your ear to recognize the pronunciation and context.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a **SU**it of armor made of **ZI**nc. Each piece has a number (digit) on it. **数 (shù)** sounds like 'suit' and **字 (zì)** sounds like 'zinc'. So, 'suit of zinc' helps you remember 'digit'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a calculator with bright, glowing green **数字 (shùzì)** (digits) on its display. The digits are dancing and changing rapidly as you press the buttons. The vividness of the green and the movement will help you recall the word.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to count from 1 to 10 in Chinese using **数字 (shùzì)** (digits). Then, write down three different phone numbers (using Chinese characters for the numbers) and say them aloud. For example: 我的电话号码是 yī sān bā, líng líng líng, wǔ sì qī bā (My phone number is 138-000-5478).
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
When talking about phone numbers:
- 你的电话号码是多少？ (What's your phone number?)
- 我的电话号码是138… (My phone number is 138...)
- 请告诉我你的电话号码。 (Please tell me your phone number.)
When discussing prices or costs:
- 这个数字有点高。 (This figure is a bit high.)
- 你需要支付的数字是。 (The amount you need to pay is.)
- 这个数字是多少钱？ (What is this number in money?)
When referring to quantities or amounts:
- 我们班有20个学生，这个数字很小。 (Our class has 20 students, this number is small.)
- 这个数字代表什么？ (What does this number represent?)
- 你想要多少个？ (How many do you want?)
When dealing with statistics or data:
- 这些数字是准确的吗？ (Are these figures accurate?)
- 我们来看一下这些数字。 (Let's take a look at these numbers.)
- 这些数字表明… (These numbers indicate...)
When learning to count:
- 一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十。 (One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.)
- 这些是数字。 (These are numbers.)
- 你能数到几？ (How high can you count?)
Gesprächseinstiege
"你最喜欢的数字是什么？ (What's your favorite number?)"
"你的幸运数字是多少？ (What's your lucky number?)"
"你觉得哪个数字在中国文化里比较重要？ (Which number do you think is more important in Chinese culture?)"
"你在日常生活中什么时候会用到数字？ (When do you use numbers in your daily life?)"
"你觉得学中文的数字难吗？ (Do you think learning Chinese numbers is difficult?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
写下你最近用到数字的三个场景。 (Write down three situations where you recently used numbers.)
想想看，除了电话号码，你还能用数字表示什么？ (Think about it, besides phone numbers, what else can you represent with numbers?)
描述一个你觉得数字很重要的经历。 (Describe an experience where you felt numbers were very important.)
你认为数字在你的学习生活中扮演了什么角色？ (What role do you think numbers play in your academic life?)
如果你能发明一个新数字，它会是什么，有什么含义？ (If you could invent a new number, what would it be and what would it mean?)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen数字 (shùzì) specifically refers to numerals, figures, or digits, like 1, 2, 3. 数 (shù) is a broader term that can mean number, quantity, or even count as a verb. Think of 数字 as the written symbols for numbers.
You can use it just like 'number' or 'digit' in English. For example, 电话号码由十个数字组成 (Diànhuà hàomǎ yóu shí gè shùzì zǔchéng) - The phone number consists of ten digits.
Yes, 数字 can refer to both. While 一, 二, 三 are also characters, when you're talking about them as representing a numerical value, you can use 数字. For example, 这些都是数字 (Zhèxiē dōu shì shùzì) - These are all numbers/digits.
Absolutely! It's very common. For example, 这些数字说明了经济增长 (Zhèxiē shùzì shuōmíng le jīngjì zēngzhǎng) - These figures/statistics show economic growth.
No, 数字 is a noun. You wouldn't use it as a verb. If you want to say 'to count,' you'd use 数 (shǔ) as a verb, which is a different character with a different tone.
Not many common idioms directly use 数字 in a fixed phrase like some other words. It's more often used straightforwardly. You might hear something like '跳动的数字' (tiàodòng de shùzì) - 'fluctuating numbers' (e.g., on a stock market screen).
While 数字 means 'digit,' to say 'digital' as an adjective, you'd typically use 数字的 (shùzì de) or more commonly, 数码 (shùmǎ). For 'digital camera,' it's 数码相机 (shùmǎ xiàngjī).
Yes, when you're talking about the concept of numbers or individual digits, 数字 is the perfect word. For example, '我正在学习中文数字' (Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí Zhōngwén shùzì) - I am learning Chinese numbers.
Yes, it can. You can say '这个数字是七' (Zhège shùzì shì qī) - This digit is seven. It encompasses both individual digits and multiple-digit numbers.
数字 is considered an A1 level word in the CEFR framework, meaning it's fundamental vocabulary for beginners. You'll encounter it very early in your Chinese learning journey.
Teste dich selbst 126 Fragen
这个电话号码有很多___。
The sentence means 'This phone number has many numerals/digits.' '数字' means numeral or digit, which fits the context of a phone number.
请写下你的银行卡___。
The sentence means 'Please write down your bank card numerals/digits.' '数字' refers to the digits on a bank card.
一到十是基本的___。
The sentence means 'One to ten are basic numerals/figures.' '数字' correctly identifies these as fundamental numbers.
学习中文，首先要认识汉字和___。
The sentence means 'To learn Chinese, first you need to recognize characters and numerals/digits.' Learning basic numbers is often part of initial language learning.
你手机的密码是六个___。
The sentence means 'Your phone password is six numerals/digits.' Passwords are typically made up of digits.
考试的时候，我忘记了一个___。
The sentence means 'During the exam, I forgot a numeral/digit.' This implies forgetting a number required for an answer.
Choose the correct Chinese word for 'digit'.
数字 (shùzì) specifically means numeral, figure, or digit.
Which of these is a '数字'?
一 (yī) is a numeral, meaning 'one'. The others are a noun, an adjective, and a verb respectively.
How do you say 'number' in Chinese?
数字 (shùzì) is the correct term for 'number' or 'digit'.
数字 refers to a character like '好' (good).
数字 refers to numerals or digits (like 1, 2, 3), not general Chinese characters like '好'.
零 (líng) meaning 'zero' is a 数字.
零 (líng) is indeed a numeral, representing the digit zero.
The word '数字' is used to talk about colors.
'数字' is used for numbers or digits, not colors. Colors have their own specific vocabulary.
Listen and understand: 'What is this number?'
Listen and understand: 'Please tell me your number.'
Listen and understand: 'One, two, three, these are all numbers.'
Read this aloud:
我的电话号码有很多数字。
Focus: shù zì
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
请说一个数字。
Focus: qǐng shuō yī gè shù zì
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这是个大数字。
Focus: zhè shì gè dà shù zì
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write the Chinese character for 'numeral' or 'digit'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
数字
Translate 'This is a number.' into Chinese. (Hint: use '数字')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是一个数字。
Write a short sentence in Chinese using '数字' to say 'What number is this?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是什么数字？
What does the speaker like or dislike?
Read this passage:
这本书里有很多数字。你喜欢数字吗？
What does the speaker like or dislike?
The passage asks '你喜欢数字吗？' (Do you like numbers?).
The passage asks '你喜欢数字吗？' (Do you like numbers?).
How many digits are in the phone number?
Read this passage:
我的电话号码有十个数字。
How many digits are in the phone number?
The sentence states '有十个数字' (has ten digits).
The sentence states '有十个数字' (has ten digits).
Which number should you write?
Read this passage:
请写下这个数字：八。
Which number should you write?
The passage says '八' (bā), which means eight.
The passage says '八' (bā), which means eight.
请写下您的电话___。(Please write down your phone ___.)
电话号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ) means 'phone number', which fits the context of writing down contact information.
这个文件上有一些重要的___。(There are some important ___ on this document.)
文件 (wénjiàn) means 'document'. Important figures or numbers are common on documents.
你的生日是哪天？请告诉我___。(What day is your birthday? Please tell me the ___.)
生日 (shēngrì) means 'birthday', so 告诉 (gàosu) means 'tell', so telling the date (日期, rìqī) is appropriate.
银行卡上通常有16个___。(There are usually 16 ___ on a bank card.)
银行卡 (yínhángkǎ) means 'bank card'. Bank cards typically have 16 digits.
请问你的房间___是多少？(Excuse me, what is your room ___?)
房间 (fángjiān) means 'room'. Asking for a room number (号码, hàomǎ) is common in this context.
计算器可以帮助我们处理复杂的___。(A calculator can help us deal with complex ___.)
计算器 (jìsuànqì) means 'calculator'. Calculators are used for working with numbers.
Choose the correct character for 'numeral'.
数字 (shù zì) means numeral, figure, or digit. 文字 (wén zì) means character or script. 字母 (zì mǔ) means letter of an alphabet. 符号 (fú hào) means symbol.
Which of these is a 'digit'?
数字 refers to numerals or digits like 'one', 'two', 'three'. 书 (shū) is a book, 桌子 (zhuō zi) is a table, and 高兴 (gāo xìng) means happy.
In the sentence '这个数字是多少？(Zhè ge shù zì shì duō shǎo?)', what does '数字' mean?
这个数字是多少？(Zhè ge shù zì shì duō shǎo?) translates to 'What is this number?'. 数字 means numeral or number in this context.
The word '数字' can refer to a telephone number.
Yes, '数字' can refer to a series of digits, such as those in a telephone number (电话号码 diàn huà hào mǎ). For example, 你的电话号码有几个数字？ (Nǐ de diàn huà hào mǎ yǒu jǐ ge shù zì?) - How many digits are in your phone number?
'数字' is used to describe how a person feels.
'数字' refers to numerals or digits. It is not used to describe emotions. Words like '高兴' (gāo xìng - happy) or '难过' (nán guò - sad) are used for feelings.
The sentence '请写下你的数字' (Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de shù zì) means 'Please write down your name'.
请写下你的数字 (Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de shù zì) means 'Please write down your number/digits'. 'Name' in Chinese is 名字 (míng zi).
Write a short sentence describing how many books you have, using the word '数字' to refer to a number.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有很多数字的书。(I have many numbers of books.)
Imagine you are talking about your phone number. Write a simple sentence introducing your phone number, incorporating '数字'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的手机号码是十个数字。(My phone number is ten digits.)
Write a sentence asking someone about their lucky number, using '数字'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你的幸运数字是什么？(What is your lucky number?)
这篇文章主要在讲什么？ (What is this passage mainly talking about?)
Read this passage:
商店里有很多商品。每个商品都有一个价格数字。我喜欢看这些数字。(There are many goods in the store. Each good has a price number. I like to look at these numbers.)
这篇文章主要在讲什么？ (What is this passage mainly talking about?)
文章中提到商店里的商品有价格数字，并且作者喜欢看这些数字，所以主要讨论的是商品的价格数字。
文章中提到商店里的商品有价格数字，并且作者喜欢看这些数字，所以主要讨论的是商品的价格数字。
根据短文，七在中国是什么？ (According to the passage, what is seven in China?)
Read this passage:
这个数字是七。在中国，七是一个幸运数字。很多人喜欢七。(This digit is seven. In China, seven is a lucky digit. Many people like seven.)
根据短文，七在中国是什么？ (According to the passage, what is seven in China?)
短文中明确指出“在中国，七是一个幸运数字”。
短文中明确指出“在中国，七是一个幸运数字”。
为什么“十”和“八”这两个数字对作者很重要？ (Why are the digits "ten" and "eight" important to the author?)
Read this passage:
我的生日是十月八号。这两个数字对我来说很重要。 (My birthday is October 8th. These two digits are very important to me.)
为什么“十”和“八”这两个数字对作者很重要？ (Why are the digits "ten" and "eight" important to the author?)
短文中提到“我的生日是十月八号”，并紧接着说“这两个数字对我来说很重要”，说明是生日数字。
短文中提到“我的生日是十月八号”，并紧接着说“这两个数字对我来说很重要”，说明是生日数字。
This sentence asks 'What is your favorite number?'
This sentence asks 'What are these numbers?'
This sentence means 'I need some big numbers.'
Choose the correct character for 'numeral'.
数字 (shùzì) means numeral, figure, or digit. 文字 (wénzì) means character or script. 字母 (zìmǔ) means letter (of an alphabet). 符号 (fúhào) means symbol.
Which sentence correctly uses '数字'?
数字 refers to a number or digit. The other sentences use '数字' in a grammatically or semantically incorrect way.
How would you ask 'Can you write the numbers 1 to 10?' in Chinese?
The question asks if someone can 'write' the numbers. '写' (xiě) means to write. The other options use verbs that don't fit the context: '吃' (chī - eat), '看' (kàn - see/read), '听' (tīng - listen).
The sentence '请写下你的数字。' (Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de shùzì.) means 'Please write down your number.'
数字 (shùzì) means number or digit. 写下 (xiě xià) means to write down. The sentence is correctly translated.
'数字' can be used to describe someone's personality.
'数字' refers to numerals or figures, not personal characteristics. You would use adjectives to describe personality.
In Chinese, it is common to say '我爱数字' (Wǒ ài shùzì) to express love for mathematics.
While '数字' are involved in mathematics, it's more common to say '我爱数学' (Wǒ ài shùxué - I love mathematics) if you want to express love for the subject itself. '我爱数字' sounds unnatural and literally means 'I love numbers/digits'.
Write a short sentence using “数字” to describe how many people are in a room. (Hint: The number of people is small.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
房间里只有几个数字。
Write a sentence using “数字” to express that you like a specific number.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢数字8。
Describe a phone number using the word “数字”.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的电话号码是由十个数字组成的。
根据短文，中国人为什么喜欢数字8？
Read this passage:
在中国的文化中，有些数字被认为是吉利的，比如数字8。很多人在选择电话号码、车牌号或者楼层时，都喜欢包含数字8。相反，数字4因为发音与“死”相似，常常被人们避免。
根据短文，中国人为什么喜欢数字8？
短文提到，数字8被认为是吉利的，暗示着发财。
短文提到，数字8被认为是吉利的，暗示着发财。
根据短文，哪个数字常常被人们避免？
Read this passage:
在中国的文化中，有些数字被认为是吉利的，比如数字8。很多人在选择电话号码、车牌号或者楼层时，都喜欢包含数字8。相反，数字4因为发音与“死”相似，常常被人们避免。
根据短文，哪个数字常常被人们避免？
短文明确提到，数字4因为发音与“死”相似，常常被人们避免。
短文明确提到，数字4因为发音与“死”相似，常常被人们避免。
在选择电话号码时，人们可能会考虑什么？
Read this passage:
在中国的文化中，有些数字被认为是吉利的，比如数字8。很多人在选择电话号码、车牌号或者楼层时，都喜欢包含数字8。相反，数字4因为发音与“死”相似，常常被人们避免。
在选择电话号码时，人们可能会考虑什么？
短文提到人们会选择吉利的数字，并避免不吉利的数字，说明他们会考虑数字的吉凶。
短文提到人们会选择吉利的数字，并避免不吉利的数字，说明他们会考虑数字的吉凶。
这个文件里有很多重要的___，需要仔细核对。 (This document contains many important ___ that need to be carefully checked.)
The context implies 'numbers' or 'figures' are being checked in a document. 文字 means 'text', 符号 means 'symbols', and 图片 means 'pictures'.
请您提供您的信用卡___，以便我们完成支付。 (Please provide your credit card ___ so we can complete the payment.)
Credit card 'numbers' are needed for payment. 名称 means 'name', 日期 means 'date', and 地址 means 'address'.
统计数据显示，今年的人口增长___有所下降。 (Statistics show that this year's population growth ___ has declined.)
Population growth 'figures' or 'numbers' have declined. 速度 means 'speed', 趋势 means 'trend', and 比例 means 'proportion'.
他习惯性地在笔记本上记录下一些关键的___。 (He habitually jots down some key ___ in his notebook.)
The context suggests 'numbers' or 'figures' are being recorded. 想法 means 'thoughts', 事件 means 'events', and 地点 means 'places'.
这个报告里充满了各种复杂的___和图表。 (This report is full of complex ___ and charts.)
Reports often contain complex 'numbers' and charts. 文字 means 'text', 概念 means 'concepts', and 观点 means 'opinions'.
历史学家们通过分析古老的___来研究过去。 (Historians study the past by analyzing ancient ___.)
Historians might analyze ancient 'figures' or 'digits' (like in inscriptions or calendars) to study the past. 故事 means 'stories', 建筑 means 'buildings', and 传说 means 'legends'.
请问你的电话______是多少？ (What is your phone number?)
In this context, '号码' (hàomǎ) is the appropriate word for 'number' in a sequence like a phone number. '数字' (shùzì) refers to numerals or digits in a general sense.
这个文件里有很多重要的统计______。(This document contains many important statistical figures.)
'数字' (shùzì) is the correct term for 'figures' or 'data points' in statistics.
银行卡密码是由六位______组成的。(The bank card PIN is composed of six digits.)
'数字' (shùzì) specifically refers to individual digits, which is what a PIN is made of.
在中文里，'数字'可以指从零到九的任何一个符号。(In Chinese, '数字' can refer to any symbol from zero to nine.)
Yes, '数字' (shùzì) directly translates to 'digit' or 'numeral', representing these individual symbols.
我们可以用'数字'来表示一个人的年龄。(We can use '数字' to express a person's age.)
While you would usually say someone's age is '十八岁' (shíbā suì - eighteen years old), '十八' is a '数字'. So, yes, you use numbers/digits to express age.
如果我想说'我的电话号码是1234567890'，我可以说'我的电话数字是1234567890'。(If I want to say 'My phone number is 1234567890', I can say 'My phone digit is 1234567890'.)
While '数字' (shùzì) means digit, the appropriate word for a 'phone number' is '号码' (hàomǎ). Using '数字' here would sound unnatural. You could say '我的电话号码是由十个数字组成的' (My phone number is composed of ten digits) but not '我的电话数字是...'.
The page numbers of this book are printed on the bottom right corner of each page.
Please arrange these numbers in ascending order.
The statistics in this report show that the economy is growing steadily.
Read this aloud:
你能用中文读出这些数字吗？
Focus: shu4 zi4
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个数字代表什么意思？
Focus: dai4 biao3 shen2 me yi4 si
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我需要核对一下合同上的数字是否正确。
Focus: he2 dui4 yi2 xia4 he2 tong shang4 de shu4 zi4 shi4 fou3 zheng4 que4
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
请用“数字”描述你最喜欢的体育明星的球衣号码和他的职业生涯里程碑。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的篮球明星是迈克尔·乔丹，他的球衣号码是23。这个数字在篮球界具有传奇色彩，代表了他的辉煌职业生涯。他赢得了六次NBA总冠军，这些数字都证明了他的伟大。
想象你是一个市场分析师，请用“数字”来分析一家公司的年度销售增长和市场份额变化。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
根据我们最新的报告，这家公司今年的销售增长数字达到了15%，这是一个非常积极的信号。然而，他们的市场份额数字略有下降，从去年的20%降到了18%，这表明竞争正在加剧。
请用“数字”来解释为什么在今天的数字时代，数据隐私变得越来越重要。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在今天的数字时代，我们每天都会产生大量的数字信息。这些数字，例如我们的个人身份号码、银行账户信息和在线行为数据，都可能被滥用。因此，保护数据隐私变得越来越重要，以防止个人信息被泄露或用于不法目的。
根据这段文字，以下哪项不是数字货币的特点？
Read this passage:
随着科技的飞速发展，数字货币正在改变全球金融格局。比特币和以太坊等加密货币，以其去中心化和匿名性，吸引了大量投资者。这些数字不仅代表着财富，也预示着未来经济发展的新方向。然而，数字货币的波动性和监管风险也使得投资者需要谨慎对待。
根据这段文字，以下哪项不是数字货币的特点？
文章中提到数字货币的波动性，说明它不具备稳定性。
文章中提到数字货币的波动性，说明它不具备稳定性。
根据这段文字，为什么人口普查的数字对政府很重要？
Read this passage:
人口普查的数据显示，过去十年中，全球人口的数字持续增长。尽管一些发达国家面临老龄化问题，但总体而言，发展中国家的出生率仍然较高。这些数字对于政府制定社会政策、医疗保健和教育规划至关重要。理解人口数字的变化趋势有助于更好地应对未来的挑战。
根据这段文字，为什么人口普查的数字对政府很重要？
文章中明确指出“这些数字对于政府制定社会政策、医疗保健和教育规划至关重要”。
文章中明确指出“这些数字对于政府制定社会政策、医疗保健和教育规划至关重要”。
在数字营销中，大数据分析的主要作用是什么？
Read this passage:
在当今的数字营销领域，大数据分析已成为企业成功的关键。通过分析海量的用户行为数字，公司可以更精准地识别目标客户，优化广告投放策略，从而提高投资回报率。数字营销的成功不再仅仅依赖创意，更需要对数字的深刻理解和有效利用。
在数字营销中，大数据分析的主要作用是什么？
文章中提到“通过分析海量的用户行为数字，公司可以更精准地识别目标客户，优化广告投放策略”。
文章中提到“通过分析海量的用户行为数字，公司可以更精准地识别目标客户，优化广告投放策略”。
This sentence means 'This phone number has a few important digits.' We start with the subject '这个电话号码' (this phone number), then the verb '有' (has), followed by '几个重要数字' (a few important digits).
This sentence translates to 'Do you know how to use numbers to represent quantity?' We begin with the subject '你' (you), then the verb '知道' (know), followed by '如何用数字来表示数量' (how to use numbers to represent quantity), and finally the question particle '吗'.
This sentence means 'The digits of a bank account must be kept confidential.' We start with '银行账户的数字' (the digits of a bank account), then '必须' (must), and finally '保密' (keep confidential).
在复杂的密码学中，安全性往往取决于密钥的长度和随机性，这些要素体现在二进制___的排列组合上。
本句讨论的是密码学中的二进制排列组合，二进制的单位是“数字”。因此选择“数字”最符合语境。
量子计算的潜力在于其处理和存储大量数据的能力，通过超叠加态的量子___实现指数级运算加速。
量子计算的核心是处理信息，这些信息最终都表现为量子比特的“数字”状态。所以“数字”是正确选项。
基因组测序技术的突破使得解读生命密码成为可能，庞大的基因___序列揭示了生物进化的奥秘。
基因组序列可以看作是生物体遗传信息的“数字”编码，因此“数字”在这里指代基因编码的抽象表示。
在金融市场中，算法交易通过分析海量的历史___模式和实时数据，自动执行交易指令以获取微小利差。
算法交易主要基于对市场数据的分析，这些数据本质上就是各种交易“数字”。所以“数字”是最佳选择。
气候模型预测未来气温变化，其准确性依赖于输入数据的精确性以及对地球物理过程的精细化___模拟。
气候模型中的模拟是对各种物理参数和变量的“数字”化处理，因此“数字”在这里表示用于计算和模拟的数据。
大数据分析在医疗健康领域的应用日益广泛，通过对病患个人健康___进行深度挖掘，实现精准医疗和疾病预防。
个人健康数据通常以“数字”形式存在，例如血压、血糖、心率等指标，这些都是大数据分析的对象。所以“数字”是正确的。
The statistics show that this year's economic growth rate is expected to reach 6%.
Although her report contained many figures, she did not delve into the meaning behind these figures.
By analyzing these historical figures, we can predict future trends.
Read this aloud:
你能解释一下这些数字是如何影响公司的财务状况的吗？
Focus: 数(shù)字(zì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请你用这些数字来证明你的观点。
Focus: 证(zhèng)明(míng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这份报告中的数字是经过严格核对的。
Focus: 核(hé)对(duì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
在复杂的金融分析中，准确处理庞大的______对于得出可靠结论至关重要。
这句话讨论的是金融分析，强调了在分析中处理大量数值数据的重要性。'数字'指的就是这些数值。
这份报告充斥着各种统计______，试图用数据支撑其观点，但有些______的真实性仍存疑。
句子中提到“统计______”和“用数据支撑其观点”，表明此处应填入表示数值或数据的词，即'数字'。
古代文明的计数系统通常很复杂，例如玛雅文明使用独特的符号来表示不同的______。
这句话谈论的是古代文明的计数系统，所以需要一个表示数值或计数单位的词，'数字'最符合语境。
编程语言的核心在于其处理各种数据类型，包括整数、浮点数等______，以执行复杂的计算。
句子描述了编程语言处理的数据类型，特指整数、浮点数，这些都属于'数字'的范畴。
一个人的个人信息可能包含多种敏感______，例如身份证号码和银行账户______。
身份证号码和银行账户都属于数值型的个人信息，因此'数字'是正确的选择。
历史学家通过分析出土文物的铭文和刻痕，试图解读古人留下的神秘______和符号。
在解读古人的铭文和刻痕时，常常会涉及到他们用于计数的'数字'系统。
在复杂的金融分析中，精确的___是至关重要的。
在金融分析中，我们处理的是数值数据，因此“数字”是唯一合理的选择。
这份报告中的___反映了经济衰退的严峻现实。
经济报告通常通过数值数据来体现经济状况，所以“数字”是正确的。
要理解量子物理，你必须能够驾驭抽象的___。
量子物理学涉及复杂的数学和数值计算，因此“数字”是关键。
现代密码学主要依赖于复杂的数字算法来确保信息安全。
密码学确实使用复杂的数字算法来加密和解密数据，保障信息安全。
在统计学中，所有数字都具有相同的权重和意义。
在统计学中，数字的权重和意义可能因其代表的数据类型、来源和分析方法而异。例如，异常值和平均值的影响就不同。
历史学家在研究古代文明时，可以完全忽略考古发现中的数字信息。
考古发现中的数字信息，如日历、测量单位或人口普查数据，对理解古代文明至关重要，历史学家绝不能忽略。
The statistics show that this year's economic growth figures are encouraging.
Please arrange these figures in ascending order.
The figures in this secret account surprised me greatly.
Read this aloud:
你能描述一下这些复杂的数字背后隐藏的意义吗？
Focus: fù zá de shù zì bèi hòu yǐn cáng de yì yì
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
数字经济对传统产业带来了哪些变革？
Focus: shù zì jīng jì duì chuán tǒng chǎn yè dài lái le nǎ xiē biàn gé
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为我们应该如何解读最新的消费者信心数字？
Focus: ruò hé jiě dú zuì xīn de xiāo fèi zhě xìn xīn shù zì
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are an economist analyzing market trends. Discuss the significance of '数字' in understanding economic indicators and forecasting future developments. Provide specific examples.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在经济分析中，'数字'扮演着至关重要的角色。无论是GDP增长率、通货膨胀率，还是消费者信心指数，这些关键的经济指标都由精确的数字构成。通过对这些数字的深入分析，我们可以洞察市场趋势，例如零售销售数字的持续上升可能预示着消费需求的旺盛。更重要的是，通过建立复杂的数学模型并输入历史数字，经济学家能够对未来的经济发展做出相对准确的预测，从而为政策制定者和投资者提供决策依据。因此，对数字的理解和解读能力是任何一位合格经济学家必备的核心技能。
You are a software engineer explaining the importance of data validation. Explain how the integrity of '数字' is crucial in preventing errors and ensuring the reliability of software systems. Use technical terms.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在软件工程中，确保'数字'的完整性是数据验证的核心环节，对于避免系统错误和保障软件可靠性至关重要。例如，在一个金融交易系统中，账户余额或交易金额等关键数字的校验必须极其严格，以防止因数据输入错误或计算偏差导致的财务损失。数据类型检查（如确保数字输入为整数或浮点数）、范围校验（如年龄不能为负数或超过人类极限）、以及格式校验（如电话号码或信用卡号的特定数字格式）都是常见的验证手段。一旦数字数据被篡改或输入不当而未经有效验证，轻则导致程序崩溃或逻辑错误，重则引发安全漏洞或严重的数据损坏。因此，在开发生命周期的早期阶段就实施全面的数字数据验证策略，是构建健壮且可信赖软件系统的基石。
You are a philosopher contemplating the abstract nature of '数字'. Discuss how numbers transcend their practical applications and represent fundamental truths about the universe. Reflect on their philosophical implications.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
从哲学角度审视，'数字'远不止是量化的工具或计算的符号，它们更代表着一种超越经验世界的抽象存在。数字的普遍性和内在逻辑，似乎揭示了宇宙深层的秩序与和谐。无论是斐波那契数列在自然界中的显现，还是π在几何学中的恒定，这些数字似乎并非人类的发明，而是我们对某种客观真理的发现。它们以纯粹的形式存在于概念领域，不依赖于任何物理实体而成立，这引发了关于柏拉图理念论的思考——数字是否属于某种独立于感官世界的超验实在？因此，探究数字的本质，不仅是对数学基础的深入理解，更是对宇宙本源和人类认知能力极限的深刻哲学反思。
根据文章内容，以下哪项最能概括“数字”在现代社会中的作用？
Read this passage:
在现代社会，我们几乎离不开“数字”。从日常生活的商品价格、交通时刻表，到复杂的科学研究和金融交易，数字无处不在。它们是信息传递的载体，是衡量事物的基础，也是决策制定的关键依据。对数字的精确把握和有效分析，已成为个人和组织在信息时代取得成功的重要能力。
根据文章内容，以下哪项最能概括“数字”在现代社会中的作用？
文章明确指出：“它们是信息传递的载体，是衡量事物的基础，也是决策制定的关键依据。” 这句话全面概括了数字在现代社会中的多方面作用。
文章明确指出：“它们是信息传递的载体，是衡量事物的基础，也是决策制定的关键依据。” 这句话全面概括了数字在现代社会中的多方面作用。
文章暗示了大数据时代“数字”的哪些特点和挑战？
Read this passage:
大数据时代，'数字'的意义被提升到了前所未有的高度。不再仅仅是静态的记录，海量的数字通过复杂的算法被挖掘、分析，从而揭示出隐藏的模式、趋势和洞察。这些深层洞察力正在彻底改变商业决策、医疗诊断甚至社会治理的方式。然而，如何有效管理和保护这些庞大的数字资产，也成为了一个严峻的挑战。
文章暗示了大数据时代“数字”的哪些特点和挑战？
文章提到“海量的数字通过复杂的算法被挖掘、分析，从而揭示出隐藏的模式、趋势和洞察”，并且指出“如何有效管理和保护这些庞大的数字资产，也成为了一个严峻的挑战”。
文章提到“海量的数字通过复杂的算法被挖掘、分析，从而揭示出隐藏的模式、趋势和洞察”，并且指出“如何有效管理和保护这些庞大的数字资产，也成为了一个严峻的挑战”。
根据这段话，古代人类对“数字”的认知方式有什么特点？
Read this passage:
在古代，虽然没有现代意义上的“数字”概念，但人类也通过各种符号和计数方法来表示数量。从石刻上的刻痕到绳结计数，这些早期的方法都反映了人类对数量的认知需求。随着文明的发展，抽象的数字系统逐渐形成，例如古埃及的象形数字和罗马数字，它们为更复杂的计算和记录奠定了基础。这表明，对数字的抽象和运用能力是人类智力发展的重要标志之一。
根据这段话，古代人类对“数字”的认知方式有什么特点？
文章明确指出“人类也通过各种符号和计数方法来表示数量。从石刻上的刻痕到绳结计数，这些早期的方法都反映了人类对数量的认知需求。随着文明的发展，抽象的数字系统逐渐形成”。
文章明确指出“人类也通过各种符号和计数方法来表示数量。从石刻上的刻痕到绳结计数，这些早期的方法都反映了人类对数量的认知需求。随着文明的发展，抽象的数字系统逐渐形成”。
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Summary
数字 is the basic term for a number or a digit in Chinese, essential for counting and expressing quantities.
- symbol for quantity
- can be a number or a digit
- fundamental for counting
Numbers are different
When learning Chinese numbers, remember they are often represented by single characters that stand for a specific numerical value, unlike multi-digit English numbers.
Context is key
The meaning of '数字' can vary slightly. It can mean a single digit (like 0-9) or a complete number (like 100 or 520). Pay attention to the context.
Think 'figure' or 'digit'
A good way to remember '数字' is to associate it with 'figure' or 'digit' in English. It's often used when talking about the representation of a number.
Use it in daily life
Practice using '数字' when you talk about phone numbers, prices, or dates. For example, '我的电话号码有很多数字' (Wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ yǒu hěnduō shùzì) – 'My phone number has many digits'.
Verwandte Inhalte
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Mehr general Wörter
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
