A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

管道

guandao /kuàn.tào/

A pipe is a physical conduit for fluids or a metaphorical channel for progress.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to physical pipes for liquids or gases.
  • Used figuratively to describe communication or career paths.
  • Essential for infrastructure and systemic transport.

常见语境:最常见的语境是日常生活中的基础设施,如“下水道”、“输油管道”、“煤气管道”。在职场中,人们常说“内部推荐管道”,指代招聘的渠道。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“管子”相比,“管道”更强调系统性和功能性,通常指连接成片的设施;而“管子”更侧重于单个的物体本身。与“渠道”相比,“管道”多用于物质输送,“渠道”则更多用于抽象的沟通、贸易或信息传播。

Examples

1

工人们正在加紧铺设输水管道。

everyday

Workers are rushing to lay the water supply pipes.

2

该公司建立了完善的人才培养管道。

formal

The company has established a sound talent development pipeline.

3

厨房的管道又堵了,真麻烦。

informal

The kitchen pipes are clogged again, what a pain.

4

跨国能源管道对于地区经济至关重要。

academic

Transnational energy pipelines are crucial for the regional economy.

Common Collocations

安装管道 install pipes
输油管道 oil pipeline
疏通管道 unclog pipes

Common Phrases

下水道

sewer

煤气管道

gas pipeline

管道工程

piping engineering

Often Confused With

管道 vs 管子

Refers to a single, simple tube. Use it for small objects like a straw or a test tube.

管道 vs 渠道

Refers to abstract channels, such as communication or trade routes, rather than physical fluid transport.

Grammar Patterns

安装+管道 铺设+管道 管道+堵塞

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '管道' in both technical and general contexts. It is a formal to neutral term. Avoid using it for tiny objects like drinking straws.


Common Mistakes

Students often use '管子' for large city systems. Remember that '管道' is for systems, while '管子' is for individual items.

Tips

💡

Use for both physical and abstract

Remember that '管道' is versatile. Use it for plumbing, but also for professional channels.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with simple tubes

Don't use '管道' for small, individual items like a straw or a test tube. Use '管子' instead.

🌍

Infrastructure focus in China

In China, rapid urbanization makes '管道' a key word in construction and city planning news.

Word Origin

Derived from '管' (tube/pipe) and '道' (path/way). It literally means a path for substances to travel through tubes.

Cultural Context

In China, large-scale infrastructure projects like 'West-to-East Gas Pipeline' are significant national symbols. The word is frequently heard in news regarding urban development.

Memory Tip

Imagine a long line of pipes connecting a city. The '道' reminds you of a path or way for things to flow.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

管子通常指单个的圆柱形物体,而管道侧重于由管子构成的整体系统。在工程或正式场合,我们更多使用管道。

可以,常被称为“职业发展管道”。它形容一个人在公司内部晋升或获得机会的路径。

在日常生活中,如果家里的管道堵塞,通常需要找专业的疏通师傅或物业进行维修。

不一定。现代管道材料非常多样,包括塑料(PVC)、混凝土、钢材等,根据输送物质的不同而定。

Test Yourself

fill blank

由于老旧的___破裂,导致了严重的漏水。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 管道

描述建筑基础设施的输送系统,使用“管道”最为准确。

Score: /1

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