Profit means earning more money than you spend.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Profit: income minus expenses.
- Indicates a successful business operation.
- Essential for financial health.
Overview
盈利（yíng lì）是一个经济学和商业领域的核心概念，指的是在一定时期内，一个企业、组织或个人通过其经营活动所获得的收入减去其所有成本（包括固定成本和可变成本）后，所剩余的经济利益。当收入大于支出时，就产生了盈利。反之，如果支出大于收入，则为亏损。盈利是衡量一个企业经营成功与否以及财务健康状况的重要指标。
“盈利”通常用作名词，表示一种状态或结果。它可以单独使用，也可以与“公司”、“企业”、“项目”、“业务”等词语搭配。例如，“公司实现盈利”、“项目盈利能力强”、“扭亏为盈”等。在描述盈利的程度时，可以使用“大幅盈利”、“微薄盈利”、“持续盈利”等形容词或副词。
盈利的概念广泛应用于各种商业和经济场景。在企业年报中，盈利状况是分析公司业绩的关键数据；在投资决策中，预期的盈利能力是评估项目价值的重要依据；在日常生活中，人们也会用“是否盈利”来判断一项生意的可行性。例如，一家新开的餐馆，如果每天的顾客消费总额能覆盖掉食材、房租、人工等所有开销，并且还有剩余，那么这家餐馆就在盈利。
与“盈利”最接近的词是“利润”（lì rùn）。在很多情况下，“盈利”和“利润”可以互换使用，都表示收入大于支出的经济收益。但严格来说，“利润”通常更侧重于财务报表上的具体数字，是经过会计核算后的净收益，可能包括税收等因素。而“盈利”则更侧重于一种经营上的状态或能力，强调的是“赚钱”这个过程和结果的积极性。例如，我们可以说“这家公司盈利能力很强”，也可以说“这家公司利润很高”。另一个近义词是“收益”（shōu yì），它是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何形式的收入或所得，包括利息、租金、股息等，不一定需要减去成本，所以“盈利”是“收益”的一种具体表现形式。
Examples
这家小餐馆每个月都有稳定的盈利。
everydayThis small restaurant has stable profits every month.
公司致力于通过技术创新来提高盈利能力。
formalThe company is committed to enhancing its profitability through technological innovation.
这个项目看起来很有前景，应该能赚不少钱，实现盈利。
informalThis project looks promising and should make a good profit.
分析报告指出，该行业的平均盈利水平有所下降。
academicThe analysis report indicates that the average profitability level in this industry has declined.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
实现盈利
achieve profit
盈利增长
profit growth
盈利模式
profit model
Often Confused With
While often used interchangeably, '利润' (lìrùn) typically refers to the net profit calculated in financial statements, whereas '盈利' (yínglì) emphasizes the state or capability of making money from operations.
'收入' (shōurù) means revenue or income, which is the total amount of money received. '盈利' (yínglì) is the amount left after deducting all costs from the revenue.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '盈利' is primarily used in business and economic contexts. It is a neutral term, suitable for both formal reports and informal discussions about financial performance. Ensure you understand whether you are referring to gross profit, operating profit, or net profit when using related terms.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is confusing '盈利' (profit) with '收入' (revenue). Revenue is the total money earned, while profit is the money earned after subtracting expenses. Another error is using '盈利' when the situation clearly describes a loss, for which '亏损' is the correct term.
Tips
Focus on Net Profit
When discussing profit, remember it's usually net profit after all costs and taxes.
Distinguish from Revenue
Revenue is the total income, while profit is what's left after deducting costs.
Cultural Value of Profit
In many cultures, especially in business, profit is seen as a sign of competence and success.
Word Origin
The character '盈' (yíng) means 'full' or 'excess', and '利' (lì) means 'benefit' or 'profit'. Together, they signify having an excess of benefit, hence profit.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, achieving profit is highly valued as it signifies success, capability, and stability. It reflects positively on the individuals managing the business and contributes to social prosperity.
Memory Tip
Think of '盈利' as a 'ying' (like 'win' in English) sound, signifying a winning situation where money comes in more than it goes out.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions虽然两者都表示收入大于支出，但“利润”通常指经过会计计算的净收益，而“盈利”更侧重于经营上的赚钱状态和能力。
当一项业务的总支出（包括成本和费用）大于其总收入时，就会产生亏损。
是的，盈利对公司至关重要。它是公司生存和发展的基础，也是吸引投资、扩大再生产的动力。
可以。例如，个人通过投资股票获得的收益，或者个体户经营小店的收入超过成本，都属于个人盈利。
Test Yourself
这家新开的公司第一年就实现了巨大的______。
句子的意思是公司赚了很多钱，所以应该填‘盈利’。
以下哪个选项最能解释“盈利”？
“盈利”的核心意思就是收入超过支出所产生的正向经济效益。
请用以下词语构建一个通顺的句子：盈利，目标，实现
这是一个常见的表达方式，表示‘达到盈利的目标’。
Score: /3
Summary
Profit means earning more money than you spend.
- Profit: income minus expenses.
- Indicates a successful business operation.
- Essential for financial health.
Focus on Net Profit
When discussing profit, remember it's usually net profit after all costs and taxes.
Distinguish from Revenue
Revenue is the total income, while profit is what's left after deducting costs.
Cultural Value of Profit
In many cultures, especially in business, profit is seen as a sign of competence and success.
Examples
4 of 4这家小餐馆每个月都有稳定的盈利。
This small restaurant has stable profits every month.
公司致力于通过技术创新来提高盈利能力。
The company is committed to enhancing its profitability through technological innovation.
这个项目看起来很有前景，应该能赚不少钱，实现盈利。
This project looks promising and should make a good profit.
分析报告指出，该行业的平均盈利水平有所下降。
The analysis report indicates that the average profitability level in this industry has declined.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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本事
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相应地
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账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
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客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
