A2 verb 3 min read

发表

To make information or a piece of work available for the public to see or read.

Explanation at your level:

At this level, you can think of 发表 as 'to show' or 'to tell.' If you write a story and show it to your teacher, you are 'publishing' it. It is a great word for when you want to share your ideas with your friends or classmates.

You use 发表 when you want to say something officially. For example, if you write an article for the school newspaper, you are 发表ing that article. It is a very useful word for school and work projects where you need to share your results.

As you move to intermediate Chinese, 发表 becomes your go-to word for anything involving public release. Whether it is a research paper, a news report, or a personal opinion, this word covers it. It is more formal than just saying 'to say' (说) or 'to write' (写).

At the upper-intermediate level, you will notice 发表 is used in professional contexts. It implies a degree of authority or formal process. You might 发表 a critique, a formal statement, or a breakthrough study. It carries the weight of public accountability.

In advanced contexts, 发表 is essential for academic and political discourse. It is often used to describe the dissemination of intellectual property or the articulation of policy. It suggests that the speaker or author is contributing to a wider public debate or knowledge base.

At the mastery level, 发表 can be used in nuanced ways to describe the act of 'manifesting' or 'putting forth' ideas into the cultural zeitgeist. It connects to the history of expression and the responsibility that comes with public speech. It is a cornerstone of formal, written, and oratorical Chinese.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means to publish or issue.
  • Used for articles, speeches, and opinions.
  • Formal and professional register.
  • Always requires an object.

The word 发表 (fā biǎo) is a versatile verb in Chinese. It essentially means to 'issue' or 'publish' something for the public eye. Think of it as the moment a creator stops hiding their work and lets the world take a look!

You will see this word used in many settings. Whether a scientist is 发表ing a new discovery or a student is 发表ing their opinion in a class debate, the core meaning remains the same: making something public. It is a very active, purposeful word that carries a sense of official release.

The character (fā) originally meant to shoot an arrow or to send something out. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to issue' or 'to develop.' The second character, (biǎo), originally referred to the outer garment or the surface of something, eventually coming to mean 'to express' or 'to manifest.'

When combined, 发表 captures the essence of taking what is on the 'inside' (your thoughts or drafts) and 'sending it out' to the surface for everyone to see. This etymological journey explains why we use it for both written articles and spoken speeches—it is all about bringing the internal into the external public sphere.

In daily life, you will hear 发表 paired with nouns like 文章 (article) or 意见 (opinion). It is a standard term in journalism and academia. If you are writing a formal paper, you would say you are 发表ing in a journal.

While it is formal, it is also used in casual settings when someone shares a strong opinion. For example, 发表看法 (to express a view) is a very common phrase. Just remember that it usually implies a slightly more serious or structured act than just 'talking' or 'chatting.'

While 发表 itself is a standard verb, it appears in many common expressions. 发表声明 (to issue a statement) is a classic example used by organizations. Another is 发表高见, which is a polite way of asking someone to share their 'high' or 'valuable' opinion.

You might also encounter 发表言论, which refers to making a public speech or comment. These phrases help you sound more professional when discussing public discourse. Using these correctly will definitely make your Chinese sound much more natural and sophisticated!

Grammatically, 发表 acts as a transitive verb. It almost always needs an object, such as an article, a speech, or a comment. You don't just 'publish'; you publish something.

The pronunciation is 'fā' (first tone) and 'biǎo' (third tone). The first tone is high and level, while the third tone dips down and then rises. Practice the transition between these two tones to sound like a native speaker. It is a standard two-syllable word with no complex pluralization rules, as it is a verb.

Fun Fact

The character '表' originally meant a fur coat worn on the outside!

Pronunciation Guide

UK fɑː bjaʊ

Approximation of tones.

US fɑ bjaʊ

Approximation of tones.

Common Errors

  • Mixing up the tone of 'fā'
  • Not hitting the third tone of 'biǎo'
  • Pronouncing 'fā' as 'fǎ'

Rhymes With

打表 发小 夸耀 花草 达到

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Common in texts.

Writing 3/5

Essential for formal writing.

Speaking 2/5

Good for formal speech.

Listening 2/5

Frequent in news.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Learn Next

发布 公布 表达

Advanced

刊登 宣读

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

发表 + object

Time/Place Adverbials

在报纸上发表

Aspect Markers

发表了

Examples by Level

1

我发表了一篇文章。

I published an article.

Simple Subject-Verb-Object.

2

他发表了看法。

He expressed an opinion.

Common collocation.

3

我们要发表它。

We want to publish it.

Using 'want to' (要).

4

老师发表了通知。

The teacher issued a notice.

Formal usage.

5

她发表了演讲。

She gave a speech.

Verb-Object structure.

6

可以发表吗?

Can it be published?

Question form.

7

这是发表的。

This is published.

Passive-like sense.

8

请发表意见。

Please share your opinion.

Polite request.

1

他在报纸上发表了文章。

2

大家发表了不同的意见。

3

公司发表了新的声明。

4

科学家发表了研究成果。

5

作者发表了新书。

6

学生发表了演讲。

7

我们发表了调查结果。

8

他发表了看法。

1

该杂志发表了关于气候变化的报告。

2

她勇敢地发表了反对意见。

3

政府发表了官方声明。

4

他经常在学术期刊上发表论文。

5

这次会议发表了重要的结论。

6

每个人都有权发表自己的观点。

7

媒体发表了这则新闻。

8

这项研究发表在权威刊物上。

1

该机构发表了年度财务报告。

2

他在公开场合发表了激进的言论。

3

这篇论文发表于2023年。

4

专家发表了对未来市场的预测。

5

她发表了获奖感言。

6

该组织发表了联合声明。

7

研究员发表了初步调查结果。

8

我们期待发表更多的作品。

1

他发表了一系列具有争议的观点。

2

该机构发表了详尽的政策白皮书。

3

这些发现首次发表于国际期刊。

4

他发表了深思熟虑的演说。

5

该委员会发表了最终裁决。

6

她发表了关于艺术的专著。

7

媒体发表了针对此事的深度报道。

8

他发表了对该事件的独家评论。

1

该学者发表了颠覆性的学术理论。

2

他发表了充满激情的政治宣言。

3

这一观点发表后引起了广泛讨论。

4

该机构发表了严正的抗议声明。

5

她发表了具有里程碑意义的著作。

6

这些数据发表在最新的统计年鉴中。

7

他发表了关于社会变革的演讲。

8

该报纸发表了社论以回应公众关切。

Common Collocations

发表文章
发表意见
发表声明
发表论文
发表演讲
发表看法
发表言论
发表成果
发表评论
发表作品

Idioms & Expressions

"发表高见"

To share a high/valuable opinion.

请您发表高见。

formal

"发表声明"

To issue an official statement.

政府发表声明。

formal

"公开发表"

To publish publicly.

这件事不宜公开发表。

neutral

"发表感言"

To share one's thoughts/feelings (often after an award).

他发表了获奖感言。

formal

"发表社论"

To publish an editorial.

报纸发表了社论。

formal

"发表讲话"

To give a speech.

领导发表了讲话。

formal

Easily Confused

发表 vs 发布

Similar meaning

发布 is for news/releases; 发表 is for creative/intellectual work.

发布消息 vs 发表论文.

发表 vs 表达

Both involve expressing

表达 is for feelings; 发表 is for public content.

表达爱意 vs 发表观点.

发表 vs 刊登

Both mean publish

刊登 is specific to print media.

刊登广告.

发表 vs 公布

Both mean announce

公布 is for facts/data.

公布成绩.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 发表 + [Noun]

他发表了文章。

B1

Subject + 在 + [Media] + 发表 + [Noun]

他在报纸上发表了文章。

A2

请 + Subject + 发表 + [Noun]

请发表你的看法。

B1

Subject + 已经 + 发表 + [Noun]

他已经发表了论文。

B2

Subject + 准备 + 发表 + [Noun]

他准备发表演讲。

Word Family

Nouns

发表会 Press conference/launch event

Verbs

发布 To release/announce

Related

发送 To send (not public)

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual (rare) N/A

Common Mistakes

Using '发表' for physical objects like 'giving a gift'. Use '送' (sòng).
发表 is for information/media, not physical items.
Using '发表' as a noun. It is strictly a verb.
It cannot be the subject of a sentence.
Confusing '发表' with '发布'. Use '发布' for news releases.
发表 is more for creative/personal content.
Forgetting the object. Always add what is being published.
It is a transitive verb.
Using '发表' for private emails. Use '发送' (fā sòng).
发表 implies public consumption.

Tips

💡

The 'Public' Rule

If it's going to the public, use 发表.

💡

Journalism

Always use it for news articles.

🌍

Politeness

Use '发表高见' to be polite.

💡

Verb-Object

Keep it as a verb-object pair.

💡

Tone Practice

Focus on the 1st and 3rd tone.

💡

Don't use for objects

Only for abstract info.

💡

Etymology

It means 'send out' and 'show'.

💡

Contextualize

Read news headlines.

💡

Academic

Use for research papers.

💡

Don't use for private

Only for public.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'hair' (发) being 'displayed' (表) on a billboard.

Visual Association

A person standing on a stage with a microphone.

Word Web

新闻 文章 演讲 公开

Challenge

Write one sentence about a book you like using '发表'.

Word Origin

Chinese

Original meaning: To send out (发) and manifest/express (表).

Cultural Context

None, very neutral.

Used similarly to 'publish' or 'issue' in English.

Used in almost all news broadcasts in China.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Academic

  • 发表论文
  • 发表研究
  • 发表成果

Journalism

  • 发表报道
  • 发表声明
  • 发表社论

Meetings

  • 发表意见
  • 发表看法
  • 发表讲话

Public Speaking

  • 发表演讲
  • 发表感言
  • 发表言论

Conversation Starters

"你发表过文章吗?"

"你对这个新闻有什么看法?请发表一下。"

"你觉得学生应该发表意见吗?"

"发表论文难吗?"

"你最喜欢发表什么?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you shared an opinion.

What would you like to publish one day?

Why is it important to publish research?

How do you feel when you share your work?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Yes, it is very common.

Yes, it is standard in professional writing.

Yes, but '发布' is also common.

No, it means to make public.

No, it is a verb.

No, that would be the opposite.

You can use it, but '发布' is more common for photos.

Yes, especially in formal presentations.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

他___了一篇文章。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 发表

发表 is the correct verb for publishing an article.

multiple choice A2

Which word means to publish?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 发表

发表 means to publish.

true false B1

发表 can be used for physical objects like a chair.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

发表 is for information, not objects.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching Chinese to English.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-Verb-Object order.

Score: /5

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