A raincoat is a protective outer garment designed to keep the wearer dry during rainy weather.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A waterproof garment worn to protect against rain.
- Essential for staying dry during outdoor activities in wet weather.
- Often used by cyclists and pedestrians to keep hands free.
Overview
- 1概览：雨衣（Raincoat）是日常生活中最基础的防雨装备之一。它通常由塑料、尼龙或橡胶等防水面料制成，设计目的是为了在雨天出行时保护穿着者的身体免受雨水淋湿。作为A1级别的基础词汇，它是初学者学习生活用品类词汇的必修课。
- 1使用模式：雨衣的使用非常简单，通常在需要外出且天气预报有雨，或者突遇降雨时穿上。它可以直接套在日常衣物外面。常见的操作包括“穿雨衣”、“脱雨衣”。此外，雨衣根据设计有长短之分，也有连帽设计以保护头部。
- 1常见语境：雨衣多出现在学校、骑行通勤或户外活动中。例如，小学生上学路上如果下雨，家长会给孩子穿上雨衣；外卖骑手或快递员在雨天工作时，雨衣更是必不可少的保护工具。在现代城市中，虽然雨伞更常用，但雨衣在骑自行车或电动车时具有不可替代的优势。
- 1近义词辨析：与“雨伞”相比，雨衣的优势在于可以解放双手，且能提供更全面的身体覆盖，防止衣物被风吹斜的雨水打湿。与“防雨外套”相比，雨衣通常更轻便，且防水性能更强，但透气性往往较差，主要功能单一，即为了防雨。
Examples
下大雨了，快穿上雨衣。
everydayIt's raining heavily, put on your raincoat quickly.
请把雨衣挂在门口。
formalPlease hang the raincoat by the door.
我忘了带雨衣，被淋湿了。
informalI forgot my raincoat and got soaked.
该区域的降雨量大，建议配备高质量雨衣。
academicThe rainfall in this area is high; high-quality raincoats are recommended.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
穿上雨衣
put on a raincoat
脱下雨衣
take off a raincoat
一次性雨衣
disposable raincoat
Often Confused With
An umbrella (雨伞) is handheld and used for overhead protection, while a raincoat (雨衣) is worn on the body for full coverage.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Raincoat is a neutral noun used in all registers. It is most commonly used in spoken Chinese when discussing weather preparation. Ensure you use the classifier '件' (jiàn) if you need to count them, e.g., '一件雨衣'.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the verb '穿' and just say '雨衣' when they mean 'I am wearing a raincoat'. Also, learners might confuse '雨衣' with '雨伞'. Remember that '衣' means clothes, so it must be worn.
Tips
Use with '穿' (wear)
Always use the verb '穿' (chuān) when talking about putting on a raincoat. For example, '穿上雨衣' means to put on the raincoat.
Avoid machine washing
Do not put your raincoat in the washing machine as it can damage the waterproof material. Simply wipe it with a damp cloth.
Raincoat culture in Asia
In many Asian cities, wearing raincoats while riding scooters is a common sight. It is a practical cultural habit for daily commuting.
Word Origin
The word is a straightforward compound of the characters for rain and clothing. It evolved naturally as the standard term for waterproof outer garments in Chinese.
Cultural Context
In many parts of China, especially in the south where rainfall is frequent, the raincoat is a staple of daily life. It reflects a practical approach to commuting, especially for those using bicycles or motorbikes.
Memory Tip
Think of '雨' (rain) + '衣' (clothes). It is literally 'rain-clothes'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions这取决于使用场景。如果你需要骑自行车或电动车，雨衣更方便且安全；如果你只是步行，雨伞使用起来更透气、更轻便。
通常建议用湿布擦拭表面污渍，不要放入洗衣机大力揉搓，以免破坏防水涂层。洗后应挂在阴凉通风处自然晾干。
是的，完全对应。在口语中，有时也可以统称为“Rain gear”。
有的，常见的有轻便的一次性塑料雨衣，也有耐用的聚酯纤维或橡胶涂层雨衣，后者防水性能更好且可重复使用。
Test Yourself
外面下雨了，出门前记得___。
穿是穿戴衣物的标准动词。
关于雨衣，以下哪项描述是正确的？
雨衣的核心功能就是防水。
雨衣 / 穿上 / 我们 / 下雨了 / 吧
符合中文的逻辑语序。
Score: /3
Summary
A raincoat is a protective outer garment designed to keep the wearer dry during rainy weather.
- A waterproof garment worn to protect against rain.
- Essential for staying dry during outdoor activities in wet weather.
- Often used by cyclists and pedestrians to keep hands free.
Use with '穿' (wear)
Always use the verb '穿' (chuān) when talking about putting on a raincoat. For example, '穿上雨衣' means to put on the raincoat.
Avoid machine washing
Do not put your raincoat in the washing machine as it can damage the waterproof material. Simply wipe it with a damp cloth.
Raincoat culture in Asia
In many Asian cities, wearing raincoats while riding scooters is a common sight. It is a practical cultural habit for daily commuting.
Examples
4 of 4下大雨了，快穿上雨衣。
It's raining heavily, put on your raincoat quickly.
请把雨衣挂在门口。
Please hang the raincoat by the door.
我忘了带雨衣，被淋湿了。
I forgot my raincoat and got soaked.
该区域的降雨量大，建议配备高质量雨衣。
The rainfall in this area is high; high-quality raincoats are recommended.
