A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

报告单

baogaodan /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹ tan⁵⁵/

A report slip provides written results of a specific test or examination.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A document showing results from medical tests or lab work.
  • Commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and schools.
  • Essential for diagnosis and tracking progress or status.

Overview

  1. 1概述:‘报告单’是一个合成词,由‘报告’(陈述、说明)和‘单’(单据、纸张)组成。在日常生活中,它最常指代医疗检查的结果,如验血报告或B超报告。2) 使用模式:常作为动词‘取’、‘拿’、‘看’、‘出’、‘打印’的宾语。例如:‘去医院取报告单’。3) 常见语境:最常见于医疗卫生场景(体检、化验),也可见于教育场景(如‘素质报告单’,记录学生学期表现),以及实验室或技术测试环境。4) 近义词辨析:与‘化验单’相比,报告单的范围更广,化验单专指化学检验;与‘证明书’相比,报告单侧重于数据的呈现,而证明书侧重于对某种身份或事实的正式认可。

Examples

1

你的体检报告单拿到了吗?

everyday

Have you gotten your physical examination report slip?

2

请在窗口出示您的化验报告单。

formal

Please present your lab report slip at the window.

3

报告单显示各项指标都正常。

informal

The report slip shows that all indicators are normal.

4

实验报告单详细记录了样本的反应过程。

academic

The lab report slip detailed the reaction process of the samples.

Common Collocations

取报告单 to pick up a report slip
打印报告单 to print a report slip
检查报告单 an examination report slip

Common Phrases

血液报告单

blood test report

体检报告单

physical exam report

素质报告单

student holistic evaluation report

Often Confused With

报告单 vs 成绩单

A report card specifically for academic grades in school.

报告单 vs 通知单

A general notification slip for information or events, not necessarily containing test data.

Grammar Patterns

动词 + 报告单 (如:拿、取、看) 名词 + 报告单 (如:血液、体检) 报告单 + 出来了/没出来

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral and used in both formal medical settings and daily conversation. It specifically refers to the physical or digital document containing results, rather than the act of reporting itself.


Common Mistakes

Do not confuse '报告单' (the slip) with '报告' (a full report or presentation). Using '报告' in a hospital might imply a much more comprehensive medical file rather than just a single test result.

Tips

💡

Always verify your personal information

When you receive a report slip, check that the name and ID match yours to avoid mix-ups.

⚠️

Avoid self-diagnosis using report slips

Raw data on a lab report can be misleading without professional medical context.

🌍

Digital reports in modern China

Most major Chinese hospitals now offer paperless reports via WeChat or Alipay for convenience.

Word Origin

Composed of '报告' (to report/announce) and '单' (list/bill/sheet), reflecting its function as a document that reports specific information.

Cultural Context

In China, patients are often responsible for keeping their own physical report slips and bringing them to follow-up appointments, although digital integration is increasing.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Bào gào' as 'to report' and 'dān' as 'a sheet'. It's simply a 'report sheet' for your data.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

这取决于检查项目。简单的化验(如血常规)通常几小时内出来,复杂的检查可能需要几天。

现在中国许多医院支持通过微信公众号或小程序查询电子报告单,非常方便。

可以。通常可以凭身份证件到医院的自助打印机或人工窗口申请重新打印。

报告单上的专业术语较多,建议直接咨询医生进行解读,不要盲目自行搜索。

Test Yourself

fill blank

医生让我下午两点去服务台取我的___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: a

在医院语境下,‘取报告单’是最符合逻辑的表达。

multiple choice

选择最合适的选项:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

体检后需要领取记录检查结果的报告单。

sentence building

已经 / 检查 / 出来了 / 报告单

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

‘检查报告单’作为主语,‘已经出来了’作为谓语部分,结构最完整。

Score: /3

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