Return books that you have borrowed to their owner.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To return borrowed books.
- Commonly used with libraries and friends.
- Indicates completion of borrowing.
Overview
“还书”这个词在日常生活中非常常用，尤其是在与阅读、学习或借贷相关的场景中。它由“还”（huán）和“书”（shū）两个字组成。“还”在这里表示归还、退回的意思，而“书”则指书籍。组合起来，“还书”就清晰地表达了将借来的书籍归还的行为。
作为动词，“还书”可以直接跟宾语（书），也可以在“还”后面加上“给”来指明归还的对象。例如：“我需要还书。”（直接跟宾语）或者“我需要把书还给图书馆。”（加上“给”和对象）。它也可以与其他动词搭配，构成更复杂的句子，比如“记得按时还书”。
最常见的场景是去图书馆借书和还书。学生们在学校图书馆借阅书籍，到期后需要“还书”。朋友之间互相借阅书籍，也需要“还书”。此外，在一些租赁服务中，如果租借的是书籍，归还时也会用到“还书”这个词。
与“还书”相似的词语包括“归还”和“退还”。“归还”的范围更广，不仅限于书籍，还可以是任何借来的物品，如“归还借款”、“归还物品”。“退还”通常指退回款项或商品，如“退还货款”、“退还商品”。在指代书籍时，“还书”是最直接、最常用的词语，而“归还”也可以使用，但略显正式一些。“退还”则不适用于归还书籍的语境。
Examples
请记得下周一之前把这本书还给图书馆。
everydayPlease remember to return this book to the library by next Monday.
他按时还了所有借阅的书籍。
neutralHe returned all the borrowed books on time.
我昨天从朋友那里还了一本小说。
informalI returned a novel to my friend yesterday.
根据规定，逾期未还书者将处以罚款。
formalAccording to regulations, those who fail to return books by the due date will be fined.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
还书处
book return desk
按时还书
return books on time
逾期未还书
books not returned by the due date
Often Confused With
While '归还' (guīhuán) can also mean 'return', it's a broader term used for any borrowed item, not just books. '还书' is specific to books.
'退还' (tuìhuán) typically refers to returning money or goods, often in a commercial context like a refund. It's not used for returning borrowed books.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '还书' is very common in everyday spoken Chinese. It is generally neutral in register and can be used in most informal and semi-formal situations. When speaking about returning books to an institution like a library, it remains the standard term.
Common Mistakes
Learners might mistakenly use '退还' (tuìhuán) for returning books, which is incorrect as '退还' is usually for refunds or returning purchased goods. Also, ensure you use '还' (huán) and not '还' (hái - meaning 'still' or 'also').
Tips
Remember to return books on time
Always try to return borrowed books by the due date to avoid fines or inconvenience.
Late returns can incur fees
Many libraries and individuals charge penalties for overdue books. Check the terms before borrowing.
Respect for borrowed items
Returning borrowed items promptly is a sign of respect and responsibility in Chinese culture.
Word Origin
The word '还书' is a compound word. '还' (huán) has evolved from ancient pictographs representing walking back or returning. '书' (shū) refers to written documents or books. Together, they form the direct meaning of returning books.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, fulfilling obligations like returning borrowed items promptly is considered a sign of good character and trustworthiness. Libraries and individuals appreciate timely returns.
Memory Tip
Think of '还' (huán) as the action of giving something *back*, like returning a favor. Combine it with '书' (shū), books, to remember the specific act of returning books.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“还书”特指归还书籍，而“归还”的范围更广，可以归还任何借来的物品，比如钱、工具等。在指代书籍时，“还书”更常用和口语化。
不一定。通常情况下，只要是归还自己借阅的书籍即可，不需要特别说明书名。除非在特定情境下，比如借阅了多本书，需要区分归还哪一本。
通常会有逾期费用，或者暂时不能再借阅。图书馆或借出方会根据规定进行处理。
你可以对任何借给你书的人“还书”，比如你的朋友、同学、老师，甚至是某个组织或机构。
Test Yourself
我明天要去图书馆 ______ 。
根据语境，表示将借来的书归还给图书馆，用“还书”最合适。
下列哪个词语最能表达“return books”的意思？
“还书”直接对应“return books”的意思，表示归还借来的书籍。
词语：我，图书馆，需要，还书
这是一个完整的句子，表达了“I need to return books to the library”的意思，结构清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
Return books that you have borrowed to their owner.
- To return borrowed books.
- Commonly used with libraries and friends.
- Indicates completion of borrowing.
Remember to return books on time
Always try to return borrowed books by the due date to avoid fines or inconvenience.
Late returns can incur fees
Many libraries and individuals charge penalties for overdue books. Check the terms before borrowing.
Respect for borrowed items
Returning borrowed items promptly is a sign of respect and responsibility in Chinese culture.
Examples
4 of 4请记得下周一之前把这本书还给图书馆。
Please remember to return this book to the library by next Monday.
他按时还了所有借阅的书籍。
He returned all the borrowed books on time.
我昨天从朋友那里还了一本小说。
I returned a novel to my friend yesterday.
根据规定，逾期未还书者将处以罚款。
According to regulations, those who fail to return books by the due date will be fined.
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