A ruler is a fundamental tool for measuring distance and drawing straight lines in daily life.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A tool used for measuring length.
- Commonly used to draw straight lines.
- Essential stationery for students.
Overview
- 1概述：尺子（chǐzi）是基础文具之一，主要用于测量长度、宽度或绘制直线。其名称中的“尺”在古代指长度单位，现代则广泛指代各种测量工具。2) 使用模式：尺子通常配合铅笔或钢笔使用。常见动作包括“用尺子量（measure with a ruler）”和“用尺子画线（draw a line with a ruler）”。量词通常使用“把”，例如“一把尺子”。3) 常见语境：尺子多出现在学校、办公室或家庭作业场景中。对于学生来说，它是几何课和数学课的必备品。在建筑或设计领域，人们则会使用更精确的“卷尺”或“比例尺”。4) 近义词比较：尺子是一个泛称；“卷尺”特指可以伸缩的金属测量工具，常用于装修；“直尺”特指形状笔直、用于画线的尺子；“三角尺”则常用于几何绘图。
Examples
请把尺子拿给我。
everydayPlease pass me the ruler.
我们需要一把尺子来测量课桌的长度。
formalWe need a ruler to measure the length of the desk.
这把尺子断了。
informalThis ruler is broken.
在几何绘图中，尺子是必不可少的工具。
academicIn geometric drawing, a ruler is an essential tool.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
尺有所短
Everything has its own limitations.
衡量尺度
To measure the standard.
Often Confused With
A tape measure, typically flexible or retractable, used for measuring longer distances or curved surfaces.
A specific type of ruler that is strictly straight, often used by students for drawing lines.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '尺子' is neutral and commonly used in all registers. It is the most standard term for a handheld ruler. Avoid using it to refer to abstract measurements, where '尺度' (standard/scale) would be more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use the wrong measure word like '个' or '支'. Always remember to use '把'. Also, do not use '尺子' to describe the abstract concept of a measurement scale.
Tips
Use the right measure word
Always use '把' (bǎ) as the measure word for a ruler. It is the standard way to count handheld tools in Chinese.
Do not confuse with 'scale'
While '尺' can mean scale, '尺子' specifically refers to the physical object. Use '比例' for abstract scales.
Historical origin of the ruler
The concept of '尺' has existed in China for thousands of years as a standard unit of measurement. It represents order and precision in traditional culture.
Word Origin
The character '尺' originated from the image of a hand, representing the distance between the thumb and index finger. Over time, it evolved into a standardized unit of length and the physical tool we use today.
Cultural Context
In Chinese schools, the ruler is a symbol of discipline and precision. It is common for teachers to emphasize that students should 'use a ruler' to keep their notes neat and organized.
Memory Tip
Think of '尺' as a hand span measurement from ancient times. A '尺子' is the modern evolution of that ancient standard.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions尺子的量词通常使用“把”。例如：我买了一把新尺子。
尺子通常指硬质的直尺，用于书桌作业。卷尺则是软的或可伸缩的，专门用于测量较大的物体或建筑距离。
不可以。尺子只能作名词，表示工具本身。测量动作应该使用动词“量”。
常见的材质有塑料、木头、金属或不锈钢。不同材质的尺子耐用程度不同。
Test Yourself
我书包里有一___尺子。
尺子作为手持工具，标准量词是“把”。
我想在纸上画一条笔直的线，我应该用什么？
尺子的主要功能之一就是引导笔画出直线。
用 / 我 / 尺子 / 画线 / 。
标准的中文句式是：主语 + 用 + 工具 + 动作。
Score: /3
Summary
A ruler is a fundamental tool for measuring distance and drawing straight lines in daily life.
- A tool used for measuring length.
- Commonly used to draw straight lines.
- Essential stationery for students.
Use the right measure word
Always use '把' (bǎ) as the measure word for a ruler. It is the standard way to count handheld tools in Chinese.
Do not confuse with 'scale'
While '尺' can mean scale, '尺子' specifically refers to the physical object. Use '比例' for abstract scales.
Historical origin of the ruler
The concept of '尺' has existed in China for thousands of years as a standard unit of measurement. It represents order and precision in traditional culture.
Examples
4 of 4请把尺子拿给我。
Please pass me the ruler.
我们需要一把尺子来测量课桌的长度。
We need a ruler to measure the length of the desk.
这把尺子断了。
This ruler is broken.
在几何绘图中，尺子是必不可少的工具。
In geometric drawing, a ruler is an essential tool.
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