The word '学龄' identifies the legally or socially defined period when a child should be enrolled in school.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the official age range for school attendance.
- Commonly used in the compound 'school-age children' (学龄儿童).
- Crucial term in education policy and demographic statistics.
Overview
- 1概述：‘学龄’是一个合成词，由‘学’（学习、学校）和‘龄’（年龄）组成。它主要用于描述儿童达到法律规定必须入学或适合入学的阶段。在现代社会，这通常与各国的义务教育制度紧密相关。2) 用法模式：该词常作为定语修饰其他名词，最常见的组合是‘学龄儿童’。它也可以与‘前’结合，构成‘学龄前’，指代进入小学之前的幼儿阶段。在句子中，它常与动词‘达到’、‘超过’或‘处于’连用。3) 常见语境：‘学龄’广泛应用于教育政策讨论、人口统计、招生简章以及家庭教育规划中。例如，政府在规划城市配套设施时，必须考虑该区域内学龄人口的数量。4) 词义辨析：‘学龄’与‘教龄’（Teaching age）不同，后者指教师从事教学工作的年数；与‘校龄’（School age/history）也不同，后者指学校创立的时间长度。此外，它比‘适龄’（Appropriate age）更具体，专门针对受教育这一活动。
Examples
到了学龄的孩子应该去学校读书。
everydayChildren who have reached school age should go to school.
政府必须准确统计本市的学龄人口。
formalThe government must accurately count the school-age population in the city.
他家老二还没到学龄呢，整天就知道玩。
informalTheir second child isn't school-age yet; all he does is play all day.
本研究探讨了学龄儿童营养状况与学习效率的关系。
academicThis study explores the relationship between the nutritional status of school-age children and learning efficiency.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
学龄前教育
preschool education
学龄人口
school-age population
Often Confused With
Refers to the number of years a teacher has been in the teaching profession, not the age of a student.
Refers to the number of years a person has been employed or working.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is neutral but leans towards formal or professional contexts, such as news, policy-making, and sociology. In very casual speech, people might simply say '该上学的年纪' (the age to go to school).
Common Mistakes
A common mistake for learners is using '学龄' to mean 'years spent studying' (e.g., 'I have 10 years of school age'). In Chinese, '学龄' is a point or range in biological age, not a duration of experience.
Tips
Combine with 'children' for natural usage
The most frequent way to use this word is in the phrase '学龄儿童' (school-age children) when discussing education.
Do not confuse with teaching experience
Avoid using '学龄' to describe how long someone has been a student; use '学制' or '学习年限' instead.
Link to Compulsory Education Law
In China, '学龄' is a formal administrative term tied to the 9-year compulsory education system.
Word Origin
A modern Chinese compound word combining the traditional character for 'learning/school' (学) with 'age' (龄) to match modern educational systems.
Cultural Context
In China, reaching '学龄' is a major milestone for families, often triggering significant life changes like moving to a 'Xuequfang' (school district house) to ensure better education.
Memory Tip
Break it down: '学' (school) + '龄' (age). It's the age specifically designated for being in school.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在中国，法定学龄通常从6周岁开始，这是儿童进入小学接受九年义务教育的起始年龄。
指还未达到法定入学年龄的阶段，通常指0到6岁，常用于“学龄前儿童”或“学龄前教育”（如幼儿园）。
“学龄”专门指上学的年龄；而“适龄”是一个更广泛的词，指任何适合某事的年龄，如“适龄青年”或“适龄婚育”。
通常不。在汉语语境中，“学龄”多指义务教育阶段（小学和初中），大学生一般被称为“在校生”或“成年学生”。
Test Yourself
所有的___儿童都有接受义务教育的权利。
“学龄儿童”是固定搭配，指处于上学年龄的孩子。
关于“学龄前”，以下说法正确的是：
“学龄前”特指达到法定入学年龄之前的阶段。
达到了 / 孩子 / 已经 / 学龄 / 这个
正确的语序是：主语（这个孩子）+ 状语（已经）+ 动词（达到了）+ 宾语（学龄）。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '学龄' identifies the legally or socially defined period when a child should be enrolled in school.
- Refers to the official age range for school attendance.
- Commonly used in the compound 'school-age children' (学龄儿童).
- Crucial term in education policy and demographic statistics.
Combine with 'children' for natural usage
The most frequent way to use this word is in the phrase '学龄儿童' (school-age children) when discussing education.
Do not confuse with teaching experience
Avoid using '学龄' to describe how long someone has been a student; use '学制' or '学习年限' instead.
Link to Compulsory Education Law
In China, '学龄' is a formal administrative term tied to the 9-year compulsory education system.
Examples
4 of 4到了学龄的孩子应该去学校读书。
Children who have reached school age should go to school.
政府必须准确统计本市的学龄人口。
The government must accurately count the school-age population in the city.
他家老二还没到学龄呢，整天就知道玩。
Their second child isn't school-age yet; all he does is play all day.
本研究探讨了学龄儿童营养状况与学习效率的关系。
This study explores the relationship between the nutritional status of school-age children and learning efficiency.
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