Soap is a fundamental cleaning agent used to remove dirt and oils from surfaces.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A common household item for cleaning skin.
- Usually solid, used with water to create foam.
- Essential for personal hygiene and laundry.
Overview
- 1概览：肥皂（Soap）是人类生活中最基础的清洁用品之一。在化学层面，它是由脂肪酸钠或钾盐组成的。从日常生活角度看，肥皂是维持个人卫生和环境整洁的必备品。2) 用法模式：作为名词，它常与量词“块”搭配使用，如“一块肥皂”。在动词搭配上，常与“洗”、“擦”、“打”等词连用。例如，“用肥皂洗手”或“在衣服上打肥皂”。3) 常见语境：肥皂广泛应用于家庭浴室、厨房和洗衣房。在公共场合，如学校或商场的洗手间，肥皂也是不可或缺的卫生设施。4) 近义词辨析：“肥皂”通常指硬质的块状物，而“洗手液”指液体状，两者功能相似但质地不同；“香皂”则特指添加了香料、用于洗澡或洗手的精致肥皂。
Examples
请用肥皂把手洗干净。
everydayPlease wash your hands clean with soap.
该产品含有天然肥皂成分。
formalThis product contains natural soap ingredients.
我买了一块新肥皂。
informalI bought a new bar of soap.
肥皂的去污原理涉及表面活性剂。
academicThe cleaning mechanism of soap involves surfactants.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
肥皂泡
Soap bubble
打肥皂
Lather up
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to liquid soap, whereas '肥皂' usually refers to the solid bar form.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '肥皂' for solid bars. In formal settings, '清洁剂' might be used for broader categories. It is a neutral, everyday term.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the measure word '块'. Also, don't confuse it with '肥肉' (fatty meat), as they sound slightly similar.
Tips
Use measure word
Always use the measure word '块' (kuài) when counting soap, for example, '一块肥皂' (one bar of soap).
Avoid ingestion
Soap is for external use only. Keep it away from children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Traditional use
In many Asian households, bar soap is still the preferred choice for hand-washing delicate items.
Word Origin
Derived from the ancient practice of boiling animal fats with alkaline ashes. The Chinese term directly describes the fatty origin of the product.
Cultural Context
Soap is a staple in Chinese households. Traditionally, specific soaps were used for laundry versus bathing, reflecting a culture of hygiene and cleanliness.
Memory Tip
Think of '肥' (fat) because soap is traditionally made from fat. Remember it as 'the fat-based cleaning block'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions肥皂通常指功能性的清洁块，而香皂是肥皂的一种，添加了香料，更适合洗澡或洗手，对皮肤更温和。
可以的，尤其是针对领口、袖口等顽固污渍，使用洗衣皂（肥皂的一种）效果非常好。
肥皂分子的一端亲水，另一端亲油，能将油污包裹并带走，从而达到清洁目的。
应立即用大量的清水冲洗眼睛，如果感到持续不适，建议咨询医生。
Test Yourself
洗手前，请先打上一层___。
肥皂是洗手的清洁剂，符合语境。
Score: /1
Summary
Soap is a fundamental cleaning agent used to remove dirt and oils from surfaces.
- A common household item for cleaning skin.
- Usually solid, used with water to create foam.
- Essential for personal hygiene and laundry.
Use measure word
Always use the measure word '块' (kuài) when counting soap, for example, '一块肥皂' (one bar of soap).
Avoid ingestion
Soap is for external use only. Keep it away from children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Traditional use
In many Asian households, bar soap is still the preferred choice for hand-washing delicate items.
Examples
4 of 4请用肥皂把手洗干净。
Please wash your hands clean with soap.
该产品含有天然肥皂成分。
This product contains natural soap ingredients.
我买了一块新肥皂。
I bought a new bar of soap.
肥皂的去污原理涉及表面活性剂。
The cleaning mechanism of soap involves surfactants.
