A stretcher is a portable platform used for moving people who are sick, injured, or unable to walk.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A stretcher is used to carry injured or sick people.
- It typically has two poles and a fabric surface.
- Essential in emergencies and medical transport.
Overview
担架（dānjià）是一个名词，指的是一种用来搬运伤病员、尸体或其他需要转移的重物的工具。它通常由两根长杆（通常是木头或金属制成）和连接在长杆之间的帆布、尼龙或其他坚固材料制成的床面构成。担架的设计目的是为了在不让伤病员行走的情况下，由两人或多人抬着进行移动，尤其是在地形复杂、空间狭窄或需要保持伤病员身体稳定（例如怀疑有脊柱损伤）的情况下。现代担架的设计更加多样化，有适用于不同场景的特殊类型，如卷式担架、铲式担架、楼梯担架等。
担架的使用通常与紧急情况、医疗救助或搬运重物有关。它作为一种工具，其核心功能是“搬运”或“转移”。因此，与担架相关的动词通常是“使用”、“抬”、“搬运”、“运送”等。例如，“医护人员迅速抬起担架，将伤者送往医院。” 担架本身也可以成为句子主语，描述其状态或用途，如“担架被固定在直升机上”、“这是一种新型的折叠担架”。
Examples
消防员们合力将受伤的登山者抬上担架。
everydayThe firefighters worked together to lift the injured climber onto the stretcher.
在紧急医疗演习中，医护人员熟练地操作担架。
formalDuring the emergency medical drill, the medical staff operated the stretcher skillfully.
他摔断了腿，只能让人用担架把他弄下山。
informalHe broke his leg and had to have people carry him down the mountain on a stretcher.
该担架采用轻质高强度材料制成，适用于复杂地形下的伤员转运。
academicThis stretcher is made of lightweight, high-strength materials, suitable for transporting casualties in complex terrain.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
躺在担架上
lying on a stretcher
用担架运送
transport by stretcher
紧急担架
emergency stretcher
Often Confused With
A wheelchair is designed for people who can sit up but have difficulty walking, allowing them to propel themselves or be pushed. A stretcher is for those who cannot move or sit up, requiring them to be carried flat.
A skateboard is a small board with wheels used for recreation or sport. A stretcher is a medical device for carrying people.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '担架' is primarily used in contexts related to medical emergencies, rescue operations, and patient transport. It is a specific term and not generally used for everyday furniture or general carrying devices. Its usage implies a situation where someone cannot move independently and requires assistance.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '担架' with other furniture like '床' (bed) or transport items like '轮椅' (wheelchair). It's important to remember that a stretcher is specifically for carrying someone who is lying down, often in an emergency.
Tips
Focus on Movement and Aid
Think of 'stretcher' when you need to move someone who can't walk, especially in emergencies.
Proper Handling is Crucial
Incorrect handling of a stretcher can cause further injury. Always follow trained procedures.
Symbol of Urgent Care
The stretcher is a widely recognized symbol of medical urgency and rescue efforts globally.
Word Origin
The word '担架' is composed of '担' (dān), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear a load', and '架' (jià), meaning 'frame' or 'support'. Together, they literally describe a frame used for carrying.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, as in many others, the stretcher is a symbol of immediate medical attention and care. Its presence often signifies an emergency situation requiring swift action.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone '担' (carrying) a heavy load on a '架' (frame) – that's a stretcher! Think of it as a 'carrying frame' for people.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions担架主要用于搬运无法自行移动的伤病员，通常需要人力抬行。而轮椅是供行动不便者（但仍能坐起）短距离自行或被推行使用的交通工具。
是的，许多现代担架都设计成可折叠的，这样便于存放和携带，尤其是在救护车等空间有限的设备中。
担架的承重能力因材质和设计而异，但通常能够承受一个成年人的体重，并留有一定余量，以确保安全搬运。
在某些特殊情况下，担架也可能被用来搬运不便直接搬动的重物，但其主要和最常见的用途还是在医疗和救援领域。
Test Yourself
救护车到达后，医护人员立即将伤者抬上______送往医院。
担架是用于搬运伤病员的专用设备，符合句意。
担架主要用于什么场景？
担架的核心功能是为行动不便者提供搬运支持，尤其是在医疗和救援情境下。
词语：被，抬，担架，送往，伤员，医院，上
这个句子描述了伤员被转移到担架上并送往医院的完整过程，逻辑清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
A stretcher is a portable platform used for moving people who are sick, injured, or unable to walk.
- A stretcher is used to carry injured or sick people.
- It typically has two poles and a fabric surface.
- Essential in emergencies and medical transport.
Focus on Movement and Aid
Think of 'stretcher' when you need to move someone who can't walk, especially in emergencies.
Proper Handling is Crucial
Incorrect handling of a stretcher can cause further injury. Always follow trained procedures.
Symbol of Urgent Care
The stretcher is a widely recognized symbol of medical urgency and rescue efforts globally.
Examples
4 of 4消防员们合力将受伤的登山者抬上担架。
The firefighters worked together to lift the injured climber onto the stretcher.
在紧急医疗演习中，医护人员熟练地操作担架。
During the emergency medical drill, the medical staff operated the stretcher skillfully.
他摔断了腿，只能让人用担架把他弄下山。
He broke his leg and had to have people carry him down the mountain on a stretcher.
该担架采用轻质高强度材料制成，适用于复杂地形下的伤员转运。
This stretcher is made of lightweight, high-strength materials, suitable for transporting casualties in complex terrain.
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