Qiángjìng describes something possessing great power and vigorous momentum.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes something with great power.
- Implies strong momentum and vigorous development.
- Used in various contexts like economy, nature, and sports.
Overview
强劲 (qiángjìng) 是一个形容词，用来形容事物具有强大的力量、旺盛的势头或有力的发展。它强调的是一种内在的、不受阻碍的、充满活力的状态。这个词语通常带有积极的含义，表示某事物发展迅速且势不可挡，或者力量非常充沛。
强劲常用于描述自然现象（如风）、机械性能（如引擎）、经济状况（如增长）、声音（如音乐）、运动表现（如球队）以及人的精神状态（如斗志）。它通常放在被修饰的名词前面，构成“强劲的 + 名词”的结构。
有力可以指有力量，也可以指有说服力或有效果。当形容力量时，与强劲意思相近，但强劲更强调势头和强度。
猛烈强调动作或力量的突然、剧烈和凶猛，常用于形容攻击、撞击、风暴等，带有一定的破坏性或攻击性，而强劲更侧重于持续的强大力量和发展势头。
Examples
昨晚刮着很大的强劲风，出行很不方便。
everydayLast night, a strong gale was blowing, making it inconvenient to go out.
该公司的季度财报显示出强劲的盈利能力。
formalThe company's quarterly financial report showed strong profitability.
这首歌的鼓点太强劲了，让人忍不住跟着摇摆。
informalThe drum beat of this song is so powerful that it makes you want to dance along.
研究表明，在特定政策干预下，该地区的经济增长呈现出强劲势头。
academicResearch indicates that under specific policy interventions, the region's economic growth shows a vigorous momentum.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
强劲的经济
strong economy
强劲势头
strong momentum
强劲对手
strong opponent
Often Confused With
'Yǒulì' means 'powerful' or 'forceful', but can also mean 'convincing' or 'effective'. 'Qiángjìng' specifically emphasizes strong power and vigorous momentum, often in a sustained way.
'Měngliè' implies fierceness, violence, or intensity, often sudden. 'Qiángjìng' focuses more on sustained strength and power, typically in a positive or neutral development context.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'qiángjìng' to describe forces, trends, or performance that are notably strong and dynamic. It's commonly found in economic, scientific, and descriptive contexts. Avoid using it casually for everyday objects unless emphasizing their power.
Common Mistakes
Confusing 'qiángjìng' with words that describe sudden or aggressive actions. Remember, 'qiángjìng' implies sustained power and momentum, not necessarily abruptness or violence.
Tips
Focus on Power and Momentum
Remember 'qiángjìng' emphasizes both strength and forward movement. Think of a powerful engine or a strong economic trend.
Avoid Overuse with People
While 'qiángjìng' can describe spirit, it's more common for external forces or abstract concepts than for describing a person's physical strength directly.
Economic Growth Indicator
In China, 'qiángjìng de jīngjì zēngzhǎng' (strong economic growth) is a frequently discussed and positive indicator of national development.
Word Origin
The character '强' (qiáng) means strong, powerful. The character '劲' (jìng) means strength, energy, or effort. Together, '强劲' literally means 'strong strength', emphasizing a high degree of power and vigor.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, describing economic performance as 'qiángjìng' is highly positive and often linked to national pride and progress. It reflects an aspiration for robust development.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'qiáng' (strong) gust of wind that is 'jìng' (quietly) but powerfully pushing everything. It's strong and has momentum.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions强劲可以用来形容很多方面，比如经济增长、风力、发动机的动力、声音的大小和力度，以及运动中的表现等，只要是形容力量大、势头猛的都可以使用。
‘有力’的含义更广泛，可以指有力量，也可以指有说服力。当形容力量时，‘强劲’比‘有力’更强调力量的强大、持续和发展的势头。
通常情况下，‘强劲’带有积极的含义，表示事物的强大和发展良好。但在某些特定语境下，如形容风力过大，也可能暗示一种破坏力，但其核心仍是描述力量的强大。
‘猛烈’更侧重于动作的突然、剧烈和凶猛，常带有攻击性或破坏性。而‘强劲’则更侧重于力量的持久、强大和发展的势头，通常是积极的。
Test Yourself
这个地区的经济正在经历一个______的增长期。
句意是说经济增长速度很快，势头很猛，‘强劲’最符合语境。
比赛中，球队展现出了______的进攻能力。
‘强劲’用来形容进攻能力强大、有冲击力，符合语境。
以下是构成句子的词语：风、强劲、吹、着、昨晚、很大。
这个选项将‘强劲’用作‘风’的定语，描述风势强大，结构完整且符合逻辑。
Score: /3
Summary
Qiángjìng describes something possessing great power and vigorous momentum.
- Describes something with great power.
- Implies strong momentum and vigorous development.
- Used in various contexts like economy, nature, and sports.
Focus on Power and Momentum
Remember 'qiángjìng' emphasizes both strength and forward movement. Think of a powerful engine or a strong economic trend.
Avoid Overuse with People
While 'qiángjìng' can describe spirit, it's more common for external forces or abstract concepts than for describing a person's physical strength directly.
Economic Growth Indicator
In China, 'qiángjìng de jīngjì zēngzhǎng' (strong economic growth) is a frequently discussed and positive indicator of national development.
Examples
4 of 4昨晚刮着很大的强劲风，出行很不方便。
Last night, a strong gale was blowing, making it inconvenient to go out.
该公司的季度财报显示出强劲的盈利能力。
The company's quarterly financial report showed strong profitability.
这首歌的鼓点太强劲了，让人忍不住跟着摇摆。
The drum beat of this song is so powerful that it makes you want to dance along.
研究表明，在特定政策干预下，该地区的经济增长呈现出强劲势头。
Research indicates that under specific policy interventions, the region's economic growth shows a vigorous momentum.
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