To study a text thoroughly with the intent of deep comprehension and analysis.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To read and study a text with great depth.
- Focuses on critical understanding rather than casual reading.
- Commonly used in academic and professional research settings.
1) 概述：研读不仅仅是浏览或普通的阅读，它强调的是一种带目的性、批判性和深入性的阅读过程。它要求读者投入大量的时间与精力，对文本进行反复推敲，以求彻底掌握其核心思想或逻辑结构。
2) 使用模式：研读通常接具体的书面材料作为宾语，如“研读报告”、“研读文献”、“研读经典”。它在句中常作为谓语，表示一种持续性的研究行为，而不是短暂的动作。
3) 常见语境：该词多见于学术研究、法律条文分析、政策解读或对古典文学的钻研。在学生备考或学者撰写论文时，这是最常用的动词之一。
4) 近义词辨析：与“阅读”相比，研读更强调“钻研”和“深度”；与“研究”相比，研读更侧重于对文本本身的解读和消化，而“研究”的范畴可能更广，包括实验、调查等实践活动。
Examples
我们需要仔细研读这份合同的条款。
everydayWe need to study the terms of this contract carefully.
学者们正在研读出土的古代文献。
formalScholars are studying the unearthed ancient documents.
他花了一个周末来研读这本新出的技术手册。
informalHe spent the weekend studying the new technical manual.
研读经典著作有助于提升文学素养。
academicStudying classic works helps improve literary literacy.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
研读文件
study documents
研读经典
study classics
仔细研读
carefully study
Often Confused With
阅读 is the general term for reading. It does not imply the depth or critical analysis that 研读 does.
研究 is a broader term that includes experiments and investigations. 研读 is specifically focused on the act of reading.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is formal and usually appears in professional or academic contexts. It implies a sense of diligence and focus. Avoid using it for light or leisure reading.
Common Mistakes
People often use it interchangeably with '阅读' for casual reading, which sounds overly serious. Ensure the object being read is actually complex enough to warrant '研读'.
Tips
Focus on the depth of reading
Use '研读' only when you are reading something that requires careful thought and analysis. It implies a high level of mental engagement.
Avoid using for casual reading
Do not use this word for reading novels for fun or browsing social media. It sounds unnatural in those contexts.
Traditional academic values in China
The term reflects the cultural emphasis on deep, meditative study of classical texts. It carries a sense of respect for knowledge.
Word Origin
The character '研' comes from '石' (stone), implying grinding or polishing, which metaphorically means to delve into knowledge. '读' simply means to read.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, deep study of classics is highly valued. The term carries a traditional respect for the intellectual rigor required to master a subject.
Memory Tip
Think of '研' (research/grind) + '读' (read). It's like grinding through a book to get the essence out.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions阅读是获取信息的行为，可以是轻松的；而研读要求高度专注，目的是为了完全消化和理解深奥的内容。
可以，但显得比较严肃。如果你在读一本非常复杂的技术手册或合同，可以使用这个词。
通常接具有一定深度或专业性的材料，如经典名著、法律文件、学术论文或复杂的计划书。
是的，它属于书面语，在口语中较少使用，但在学术交流或工作汇报中非常得体。
Test Yourself
为了写好毕业论文，他不得不花大量时间___这些参考文献。
毕业论文需要深入分析，因此用‘研读’最贴切。
以下哪项最适合使用‘研读’？
法律合同需要深入理解，符合研读的定义。
研读 / 报告 / 经理 / 认真 / 计划
符合主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
To study a text thoroughly with the intent of deep comprehension and analysis.
- To read and study a text with great depth.
- Focuses on critical understanding rather than casual reading.
- Commonly used in academic and professional research settings.
Focus on the depth of reading
Use '研读' only when you are reading something that requires careful thought and analysis. It implies a high level of mental engagement.
Avoid using for casual reading
Do not use this word for reading novels for fun or browsing social media. It sounds unnatural in those contexts.
Traditional academic values in China
The term reflects the cultural emphasis on deep, meditative study of classical texts. It carries a sense of respect for knowledge.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要仔细研读这份合同的条款。
We need to study the terms of this contract carefully.
学者们正在研读出土的古代文献。
Scholars are studying the unearthed ancient documents.
他花了一个周末来研读这本新出的技术手册。
He spent the weekend studying the new technical manual.
研读经典著作有助于提升文学素养。
Studying classic works helps improve literary literacy.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
