Sunburn is skin damage caused by overexposure to the sun's UV rays.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Skin damage from too much sun.
- Causes redness, pain, and sometimes blisters.
- Prevention is key during sunny weather.
Overview
晒伤（shài shāng）是一个常用词，用来描述皮肤因过度暴露于阳光而受到的伤害。这种伤害主要是由太阳发出的紫外线（UV）引起的。当皮肤吸收的紫外线超过其承受能力时，就会发生晒伤。晒伤的程度可以从轻微的皮肤发红到严重的灼伤，包括起水泡、脱皮，甚至可能增加患皮肤癌的风险。因此，在阳光强烈的日子里，采取防晒措施非常重要。
作为名词，'晒伤' 通常指晒伤这个现象本身，或者指被晒伤的皮肤状态。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的表达。例如，'严重的晒伤'、'避免晒伤'、'晒伤后处理' 等。它常用于描述户外活动后的身体状况或提醒人们注意防晒。
晒伤这个词经常出现在与天气、季节、户外活动、旅游、健康和护肤相关的语境中。例如：
**日常对话**：朋友之间聊天，可能会问“你昨天出去玩有没有晒伤？”
与'晒伤'相似的词语包括 '灼伤' (zhuó shāng) 和 '烫伤' (tàng shāng)。
- 灼伤：泛指被高温物体或化学物质等灼伤，范围比晒伤更广。晒伤可以看作是紫外线引起的一种特殊灼伤。
- 烫伤：特指被热的液体（如开水）或高温物体烫到的伤害。与晒伤完全不同。
在描述阳光照射引起的皮肤问题时，'晒伤'是最准确和最常用的词。
Examples
夏天去海边玩，如果防晒没做好，很容易晒伤。
everydayIf you don't do a good job of sun protection while playing at the beach in summer, it's easy to get sunburned.
长时间户外工作者需警惕晒伤及其潜在的长期健康风险。
formalOutdoor workers who work for long periods need to be vigilant about sunburn and its potential long-term health risks.
哎呀，我昨天忘了涂防晒霜，今天脸都晒伤了，火辣辣的。
informalOh no, I forgot to apply sunscreen yesterday, and my face is sunburned today, it feels so hot and stinging.
研究表明，反复的晒伤会显著增加患皮肤癌的几率。
academicResearch indicates that repeated sunburn significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
被晒伤
get sunburned
防止晒伤
prevent sunburn
晒伤的皮肤
sunburned skin
Often Confused With
Sunburn is a type of burn caused specifically by UV radiation from the sun. 'Zhuó shāng' (灼伤) is a more general term for burn, which can be caused by heat, chemicals, or radiation, not just the sun.
Sunburn is caused by sun exposure, while 'tàng shāng' (烫伤) specifically refers to burns caused by hot liquids, steam, or hot objects. They are entirely different types of injuries.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Sunburn is a common term used in everyday conversation, health advice, and travel contexts. It's generally understood and used neutrally. When discussing medical treatment or research, more specific terms might be used, but 'sunburn' remains the primary noun for the condition.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 'shài shāng' with other types of burns like 'tàng shāng' (烫伤 - burn from heat) or 'zhuó shāng' (灼伤 - general burn). It's important to remember that 'shài shāng' is specifically related to sun exposure.
Tips
Protect Your Skin from Sun
Always use sunscreen with a high SPF when outdoors. Wear protective clothing and hats to minimize sun exposure.
Avoid Peak Sun Hours
The sun's rays are strongest between 10 AM and 4 PM. Try to limit your time in direct sunlight during these hours.
Sun Exposure Attitudes
In some cultures, tanned skin is associated with health and leisure. However, awareness of the dangers of sunburn and long-term sun damage is growing globally.
Word Origin
The word '晒伤' is a compound word. '晒' (shài) means to bask in the sun or expose to the sun. '伤' (shāng) means injury or damage. Together, they literally mean 'injury from sun exposure'.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, especially those with sunny climates or popular beach destinations, sunburn is a common experience. There's a growing awareness of the health risks associated with excessive sun exposure, leading to increased emphasis on sun protection measures, particularly for children.
Memory Tip
Think of the sun ('shài' sounds a bit like 'shine') 'shining' intensely and causing 'damage' ('shāng'). So, 'shài shāng' is damage from the shining sun.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions晒伤后应立即采取措施。首先，用冷毛巾或冷水敷在晒伤的部位以缓解疼痛和灼热感。然后，可以涂抹芦荟胶或晒后修复乳液来保湿和舒缓皮肤。多喝水也有助于身体恢复。
晒黑是皮肤为了自我保护，在紫外线照射下产生更多黑色素，使皮肤颜色变深的过程。而晒伤则是皮肤受到过度紫外线照射后的损伤，表现为发红、疼痛等。晒黑通常是可逆的，但过度晒黑也会增加健康风险。
是的，儿童的皮肤比成人更娇嫩，对紫外线的抵抗力更弱，因此更容易晒伤。家长需要特别注意为儿童做好防晒措施，如涂抹儿童专用防晒霜、穿戴防护衣物和帽子等。
轻微的晒伤通常不会留下疤痕，皮肤会自行恢复。但如果晒伤非常严重，导致皮肤深度损伤甚至起水泡破裂，则有可能留下色素沉着或轻微的疤痕。
Test Yourself
夏天在海边玩耍，一定要做好防晒，不然很容易______。
句意是说夏天在海边玩容易受到太阳的伤害，'晒伤'最符合语境。
皮肤被太阳过度照射后，会出现发红、疼痛等症状，这被称为：
晒伤是太阳光中的紫外线过度照射皮肤造成的损伤。
请用“晒伤”、“避免”、“户外”、“活动”、“时”、“注意”这几个词语组成一个句子。
这个句子表达了在户外活动时，应该采取措施来防止被晒伤的建议，逻辑通顺。
Score: /3
Summary
Sunburn is skin damage caused by overexposure to the sun's UV rays.
- Skin damage from too much sun.
- Causes redness, pain, and sometimes blisters.
- Prevention is key during sunny weather.
Protect Your Skin from Sun
Always use sunscreen with a high SPF when outdoors. Wear protective clothing and hats to minimize sun exposure.
Avoid Peak Sun Hours
The sun's rays are strongest between 10 AM and 4 PM. Try to limit your time in direct sunlight during these hours.
Sun Exposure Attitudes
In some cultures, tanned skin is associated with health and leisure. However, awareness of the dangers of sunburn and long-term sun damage is growing globally.
Examples
4 of 4夏天去海边玩，如果防晒没做好，很容易晒伤。
If you don't do a good job of sun protection while playing at the beach in summer, it's easy to get sunburned.
长时间户外工作者需警惕晒伤及其潜在的长期健康风险。
Outdoor workers who work for long periods need to be vigilant about sunburn and its potential long-term health risks.
哎呀，我昨天忘了涂防晒霜，今天脸都晒伤了，火辣辣的。
Oh no, I forgot to apply sunscreen yesterday, and my face is sunburned today, it feels so hot and stinging.
研究表明，反复的晒伤会显著增加患皮肤癌的几率。
Research indicates that repeated sunburn significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer.
