Swimming is a fundamental verb for moving in water, applicable to leisure and sports.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To move through water using limbs.
- Common verb for swimming activity.
- Used in daily life, sports, and leisure.
Overview
游泳（yóuyǒng）是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，属于A1级别。它描述的是一种在水中移动的动作，通常是为了娱乐、健身或比赛。这个词在日常生活中使用频率很高，尤其是在描述夏季活动或体育项目时。
作为动词，游泳通常直接跟在主语后面，表示主语执行的动作。它可以单独使用，也可以与表示地点（如“在游泳池游泳”、“在海里游泳”）或方式（如“自由泳”、“蛙泳”）的状语连用。有时也用作名词，指代游泳这项运动本身，例如“我喜欢游泳”。
游泳一词常出现在以下语境中：
**安全教育**：强调游泳时的注意事项，如“在没有救生员的地方游泳是不安全的。”
与“游泳”相似的词语不多，但可以区分：
- 泅水 (qiúshuǐ)：这是一个更书面化、略显古雅的词，意思与“游泳”基本相同，但在现代汉语口语中不如“游泳”常用。
- 游 (yóu)：这是一个更宽泛的动词，可以指在水中游动，也可以指在陆地上或空中移动（如“游行”、“游览”）。单独使用时，如果上下文明确，也可以指游泳，但“游泳”更具体。
- 嬉水 (xīshuǐ)：侧重于在水中玩耍，不如“游泳”强调移动和运动本身。
Examples
夏天到了，我们去游泳吧！
everydaySummer has arrived, let's go swimming!
他是一名专业的游泳运动员。
sportsHe is a professional swimmer.
我不太会游泳。
informalI don't know how to swim very well.
游泳是一种有益身心的运动。
general statementSwimming is a sport that benefits both body and mind.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
去游泳
go swimming
学游泳
learn to swim
游泳健将
swimming ace/expert
Often Confused With
While '游' can mean 'to swim' in certain contexts, it's a broader term for moving through water, air, or land. '游泳' specifically refers to swimming in water.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '游泳' is very common and straightforward. It's used in both spoken and written Chinese. You can say '我去游泳' (I am going swimming) or '我喜欢游泳' (I like swimming). It's appropriate for most informal and neutral situations.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use the single character '游' when '游泳' is more appropriate for clarity, especially when discussing the sport itself. Ensure context is clear if using only '游'.
Tips
Start with the Basics
When learning to swim, focus on controlled breathing and basic limb movements before attempting complex strokes.
Safety First Always
Never swim alone, especially in open water. Always be aware of your surroundings and swim within your limits.
Summer Pastime
In many cultures, swimming is a quintessential summer activity, associated with holidays, beaches, and cooling off.
Word Origin
The character 泳 (yǒng) is composed of 氵 (water radical) and 永 (yǒng), meaning 'eternal' or 'permanent'. This suggests the enduring nature of water or the continuous motion involved in swimming.
Cultural Context
Swimming is a popular recreational activity in China, especially during the hot summer months. Many cities have public swimming pools, and it's also a common sport taught in schools.
Memory Tip
Think of '游' (yóu) as 'flow' and '泳' (yǒng) as 'yell' (like a happy yell in the water!). So, you flow and yell happily when swimming.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“游泳”是现代汉语中最常用的词，口语和书面语都广泛使用。“泅水”则更书面化，有时略带文学色彩，现代口语中较少使用，但意思相同。
是的，“游泳”既可以作动词，表示在水中移动的动作，也可以作名词，指代“游泳”这项运动。例如：“游泳对身体很好。”
初学者应该在有专业教练指导的浅水区开始，学习基本的呼吸和划水技巧，并始终注意安全，切勿单独在深水区尝试。
常见的游泳姿势包括自由泳（freestyle）、蛙泳（breaststroke）、仰泳（backstroke）和蝶泳（butterfly stroke）。
Test Yourself
夏天我喜欢去海边______。
根据句意，描述在海边的活动，最合适的是“游泳”。
哪句话描述的是一种运动？
“游泳”是一种体育运动，其他选项描述的是不同的活动。
我 / 喜欢 / 游泳 / 很
“很”是副词，修饰形容词“喜欢”，放在“喜欢”前面。主语“我”在句首。
Score: /3
Summary
Swimming is a fundamental verb for moving in water, applicable to leisure and sports.
- To move through water using limbs.
- Common verb for swimming activity.
- Used in daily life, sports, and leisure.
Start with the Basics
When learning to swim, focus on controlled breathing and basic limb movements before attempting complex strokes.
Safety First Always
Never swim alone, especially in open water. Always be aware of your surroundings and swim within your limits.
Summer Pastime
In many cultures, swimming is a quintessential summer activity, associated with holidays, beaches, and cooling off.
Examples
4 of 4夏天到了，我们去游泳吧！
Summer has arrived, let's go swimming!
他是一名专业的游泳运动员。
He is a professional swimmer.
我不太会游泳。
I don't know how to swim very well.
游泳是一种有益身心的运动。
Swimming is a sport that benefits both body and mind.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More sports words
运动员
A2athlete; sportsman/woman
羽毛球
A2A sport played with rackets and a shuttlecock over a net.
球赛
A2ball game, match
篮球
A1basketball
队长
B1Captain (of a team).
冠军
B1champion
爬山
A2to climb a mountain; to hike
教练
A2Coach; instructor.
比赛
A2competition; match; game
做操
A2To do exercises (calisthenics)
