The word '电视机' identifies the physical television hardware, though '电视' is more commonly used in speech.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the physical electronic device for viewing broadcasts.
- Commonly shortened to '电视' in daily conversation.
- Used with verbs like watch, buy, turn on, and off.
Overview
- 1概述：电视机（Television set）是现代家庭中不可或缺的电子产品，主要用于播放新闻、电影、综艺节目等各类影音内容。随着科技进步，电视机已经从早期的黑白显像管电视发展为现在的超高清智能平板电视。2) 使用模式：在汉语中，“电视机”是正式名称，但在口语交流中，人们更倾向于使用“电视”这个缩略词。例如：“你家买新电视了吗？”比“你家买新电视机了吗？”听起来更自然。作为名词，它常与动词“看”、“买”、“修”、“关”、“开”搭配。3) 常见语境：在家庭环境中，电视机通常放置在客厅的电视柜上，是家庭成员聚会、休闲娱乐的中心。在公共场所，如餐厅或候机厅，电视机常用于播放实时新闻或宣传视频。4) 近义词辨析：虽然“电视”和“电视机”在大多数情况下可以互换，但“电视机”强调的是作为一种硬件实体的机器，而“电视”既可以指代硬件，也可以指代电视节目或广播行业这一抽象概念。
Examples
我每天晚上都会看电视机。
everydayI watch TV every night.
这台电视机是去年购买的。
formalThis television set was purchased last year.
快把电视打开！
informalTurn on the TV quickly!
电视机作为媒介工具影响了大众文化。
academicThe television set as a medium has influenced popular culture.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
看电视
Watch TV
开电视
Turn on the TV
关电视
Turn off the TV
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to a computer monitor, not a television set.
A computer is a different device used for work and internet, distinct from a TV.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '电视机' when referring to the machine as an object. Use '电视' for general discussion about the medium or programs. Both are neutral in register, but '电视机' is slightly more specific.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the measure word '台' before '电视机'. For example, say '一台电视机' instead of just '电视机'. Do not confuse the hardware with the broadcast content.
Tips
Use the short form
In daily speech, use '电视' instead of '电视机' to sound more natural and fluent.
Don't confuse with programs
While '电视' can mean television programs, '电视机' specifically refers to the hardware.
The center of the living room
Historically, the TV set was the focal point of Chinese living rooms, serving as the primary source of family entertainment.
Word Origin
The word is a modern compound. '电' means electricity, '视' means vision, and '机' means machine or device.
Cultural Context
In China, the TV set has evolved from a luxury item in the 1980s to a standard appliance. It remains a central element of the Spring Festival Gala experience.
Memory Tip
Think of '电视' (electric vision) as the content, and '机' (machine) as the box that holds it. Together, it's the 'electric vision machine'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者意思基本相同。电视机侧重于指代具体的机器设备，而电视是一个更广泛的词，可以指代设备、节目内容或整个行业。
可以，这是最常用的方式。在绝大多数日常对话中，直接说“电视”完全没问题。
你可以说“打开电视”或“开电视”。
它是名词，属于家用电器类词汇。
Test Yourself
爸爸正在客厅里看___。
在客厅看电视是典型的生活场景。
请把___关掉。
电视机是电子设备，可以被开关。
买 / 我 / 一台 / 新 / 电视机
标准的中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '电视机' identifies the physical television hardware, though '电视' is more commonly used in speech.
- Refers to the physical electronic device for viewing broadcasts.
- Commonly shortened to '电视' in daily conversation.
- Used with verbs like watch, buy, turn on, and off.
Use the short form
In daily speech, use '电视' instead of '电视机' to sound more natural and fluent.
Don't confuse with programs
While '电视' can mean television programs, '电视机' specifically refers to the hardware.
The center of the living room
Historically, the TV set was the focal point of Chinese living rooms, serving as the primary source of family entertainment.
Examples
4 of 4我每天晚上都会看电视机。
I watch TV every night.
这台电视机是去年购买的。
This television set was purchased last year.
快把电视打开！
Turn on the TV quickly!
电视机作为媒介工具影响了大众文化。
The television set as a medium has influenced popular culture.
