B2 noun Neutral 1 min read

此刻

cǐ kè /cǐ kè/

此刻 emphasizes the specific, immediate present moment, often with a touch of literary flair.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to the present moment, emphasizing immediacy.
  • Often used in literary contexts for emotional expression.
  • Can indicate urgency or the uniqueness of the current time.

Overview

“此刻”是一个副词性名词,用来指代当前的时间点或瞬间。它强调的是“现在”这个概念,但比“现在”更具文学色彩和时间紧迫感。在汉语中,“此刻”常用于表达一种即时的感受、状态或行动,暗示着这个瞬间的重要性或独特性。

“此刻”通常用在句首、句中或句末,但最常见的是用在句首或句中,以引导对当前状态的描述。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他时间词语搭配,如“就在此刻”、“从此刻起”等。它常常与表示情感、状态或动作的动词连用,以描绘当下发生的事情。

**文学和诗歌**

“此刻”常用于文学作品中,以营造一种抒情或戏剧性的氛围,例如“此刻,我心中充满了喜悦。” 2. 日常对话: 在日常交流中,虽然“现在”更常用,但“此刻”也能用来强调当下的感受或情况,例如“我此刻感到非常疲惫。” 3. 新闻报道和演讲: 在一些正式场合,如新闻播报或演讲中,“此刻”可以用来指代当前正在发生的重要事件,例如“就在此刻,会议正在进行中。” 4. 表达紧迫感: “此刻”可以用来强调事情的紧迫性,例如“我们必须此刻就做出决定。”

Examples

1

此刻,我只想静静地待一会儿。

everyday

At this moment, I just want to be quiet for a while.

2

就在此刻,城市陷入了沉寂。

descriptive

Right at this moment, the city fell into silence.

3

此刻的心情难以言表。

emotional

My feelings at this moment are beyond words.

4

从此刻起,我们将开启新的征程。

formal

From this moment on, we will embark on a new journey.

Common Collocations

就在此刻 Right at this moment
从此刻起 From this moment on
此刻的心情 The feeling at this moment
此刻的我 The me at this moment

Common Phrases

就在此刻

Right at this moment

从此刻起

From this moment on

此刻的心情

The feeling at this moment

Often Confused With

此刻 vs 现在

'现在' is a general term for the present time, suitable for all contexts. '此刻' is more specific to an instant and often carries a literary or emotional tone.

此刻 vs 目前

'目前' refers to the current period or situation, often lasting for some time. '此刻' pinpoints a specific, fleeting moment.

Grammar Patterns

此刻 + [主语] + [谓语] [主语] + 此刻 + [谓语] 就在此刻 + [句子] 从此刻起 + [句子]

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '此刻' is often used to add a sense of immediacy and emotional weight to a statement. It is more common in written language, especially literature and poetry, than in everyday spoken Chinese, where '现在' is generally preferred. However, it can be used in speech to emphasize a particular feeling or situation at the present moment.


Common Mistakes

Learners might overuse '此刻' in casual conversation, making their speech sound overly formal or poetic. It's important to distinguish when the specific nuance of '此刻' is needed versus the general term '现在'. Also, confusing it with words indicating a longer period like '目前' can lead to incorrect usage.

Tips

💡

Emphasize the Present Moment

Use '此刻' when you want to highlight the significance or feeling of the exact moment something is happening.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Casual Speech

While correct, '此刻' can sound slightly formal or literary in very casual conversation where '现在' is more common.

🌍

Literary and Emotional Resonance

The word carries a sense of reflection and emotional depth, making it popular in poetry and prose to capture a fleeting feeling.

Word Origin

The word '此刻' is composed of '此' (this) and '刻' (moment, hour). '刻' originally referred to a specific division of time (an '刻钟' or quarter-hour). Together, they precisely mean 'this specific moment'.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, emphasizing the present moment can be linked to philosophies that value mindfulness and living in the 'now'. The word '此刻' allows for a deeper reflection on the current state of being, often associated with personal feelings and experiences.

Memory Tip

Think of '此刻' as 'this clock's moment' – emphasizing the precise tick of the clock right now.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“现在”是一个更普遍的词,指当前的时间段。“此刻”则更强调一个精确的瞬间,并且常带有文学色彩或情感表达。

“此刻”可以用在陈述句、感叹句中,常常用来描述当下的状态、感受或事件,尤其是在文学作品或需要强调即时性的场合。

通常情况下,“此刻”只指当前这一刻,不表示未来。但如果搭配“起”字,如“从此刻起”,则表示从现在开始的未来。

在非常口语化的日常对话中,“现在”更常用。但“此刻”在需要表达更细腻情感或稍微正式一点的语境中仍然会被使用。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我_____感到一阵莫名的悲伤。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 此刻

这里需要一个表示当前时间的词语来描述当下的感受,“此刻”最符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最接近“此刻”的意思?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 现在

“此刻”指的就是当前这个时间点,与“现在”意思最接近。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子:此刻,我,非常,开心。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 此刻我非常开心。

“此刻”可以放在句首,后面跟主语“我”,然后是描述状态的“非常开心”。

Score: /3

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