“本周” refers to the current seven-day period, from Monday to Sunday.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the current week.
- From Monday to Sunday.
- Common in daily and work contexts.
Overview
“本周”是一个非常常用的时间名词，用来指代当前正在经历的这一周。它涵盖了从周一到周日的整个时间范围。在日常交流和书面语中，我们经常使用“本周”来安排计划、讨论事件或总结过去一周的活动。
“本周”通常作为时间状语出现在句子的开头或结尾，也可以作为主语或宾语。它经常与表示时间的动词（如“是”、“有”、“安排”、“开始”、“结束”）或表示动作的动词（如“举行”、“发布”、“完成”）搭配使用。
例如：
**宾语**: 我已经完成了本周的工作。
“本周”在各种日常和工作场景中都非常普遍。
- 工作/学习: 安排会议、布置任务、总结工作、考试安排。
- “本周的会议安排在本周三。”
- “老师要求我们本周内交作业。”
- 生活: 购物计划、社交活动、天气预报、新闻报道。
- “我打算本周去超市买些东西。”
- “本周的电影院上映了不少新片。”
- 新闻/公告: 发布重要信息、宣布活动。
- “公司本周将发布最新的财报。”
- “本周将举行一场重要的国际会议。”
**这周 (zhè zhōu)**: “这周”和“本周”在很多情况下可以互换使用，意思基本相同，都指当前这一周。但“本周”有时会显得更正式一些，尤其是在书面语或工作场合。
- 例句：这周天气很好。/ 本周天气很好。
**本星期 (běn xīngqī)**: “本星期”与“本周”是完全同义的，只是“星期”比“周”更口语化一些，但两者在书面语中都常用。
- 例句：本星期我们放假。/ 本周我们放假。
Examples
本周天气预报说会有降雨。
everydayThe weather forecast for this week says there will be rain.
公司定于本周公布第二季度的财务报告。
formalThe company is scheduled to release its second-quarter financial report this week.
这周末有什么好玩的吗？我感觉本周过得好快啊。
informalAnything fun this weekend? I feel like this week went by so fast.
本周的学术研讨会将聚焦于人工智能的最新进展。
academicThis week's academic seminar will focus on the latest advancements in artificial intelligence.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
本周大事
major events this week
本周计划
plan for this week
本周总结
summary of this week
Often Confused With
"这周" and "本周" are largely interchangeable and both mean 'this week'. "本周" can sometimes sound slightly more formal or official, especially in written contexts or business settings.
"上周" means 'last week', referring to the week immediately preceding the current one. It is the direct antonym in terms of temporal sequence.
"下周" means 'next week', referring to the week immediately following the current one. It is the direct antonym in terms of future temporal sequence.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“本周” is a neutral term commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is appropriate for everyday conversations, work-related discussions, news reports, and academic contexts. Its formality level is generally neutral, making it versatile.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '本周' (this week) with '上周' (last week) or '下周' (next week). Always pay attention to the specific temporal context indicated by the word.
Tips
Use with specific days
You can combine '本周' with specific days, like '本周一' (this Monday) or '本周五' (this Friday), for more precise timing.
Avoid ambiguity
While '本周' is clear, ensure context if you need to specify the exact start or end of the week, especially when discussing international events.
Standard week structure
In China, like many Western countries, the standard work week is Monday to Friday, with the weekend being Saturday and Sunday. '本周' encompasses this entire structure.
Word Origin
The word '本周' is a straightforward combination. '本' (běn) means 'root', 'origin', or 'this/current'. '周' (zhōu) means 'week'. Together, they literally mean 'this week'.
Cultural Context
The concept of a seven-day week is widely adopted globally, including in China. '本周' functions similarly to 'this week' in English-speaking cultures, serving as a fundamental unit for planning and referencing time.
Memory Tip
Think of '本' (běn) as 'base' or 'current' and '周' (zhōu) as 'week'. So, '本周' is your 'base week' or 'current week'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“本周”和“这周”在大多数情况下可以互换使用，意思都是指当前这一周。但“本周”在正式场合或书面语中可能更常用，显得更规范一些。
通常，“本周”指的是一个完整的七天周期，从周一开始，到周日结束。具体是哪一天开始算一周，取决于文化和习惯，但在中文语境下，一般默认是从周一开始。
“本周”可以用作时间状语，放在句首或句末，也可以作为主语或宾语，具体取决于句子的结构和想要表达的侧重点。
有的。比如“今天”（today）、“明天”（tomorrow）、“后天”（the day after tomorrow）、“昨天”（yesterday）等，都指代比“本周”更小的时间范围。
Test Yourself
我们计划在本周五开一个会。
根据句意“计划开会”且时间是“周五”，所以应该是指当前这一周。
“本周”指的是？
“本周”明确指代的是当前正在经历的这一周时间段。
请用“本周”、“发布”、“新产品”组成句子。
“本周”作时间状语，放在句首，后面跟谓语“发布”和宾语“新产品”，结构完整且自然。
Score: /3
Summary
“本周” refers to the current seven-day period, from Monday to Sunday.
- Refers to the current week.
- From Monday to Sunday.
- Common in daily and work contexts.
Use with specific days
You can combine '本周' with specific days, like '本周一' (this Monday) or '本周五' (this Friday), for more precise timing.
Avoid ambiguity
While '本周' is clear, ensure context if you need to specify the exact start or end of the week, especially when discussing international events.
Standard week structure
In China, like many Western countries, the standard work week is Monday to Friday, with the weekend being Saturday and Sunday. '本周' encompasses this entire structure.
Examples
4 of 4本周天气预报说会有降雨。
The weather forecast for this week says there will be rain.
公司定于本周公布第二季度的财务报告。
The company is scheduled to release its second-quarter financial report this week.
这周末有什么好玩的吗？我感觉本周过得好快啊。
Anything fun this weekend? I feel like this week went by so fast.
本周的学术研讨会将聚焦于人工智能的最新进展。
This week's academic seminar will focus on the latest advancements in artificial intelligence.
