When you're just starting out in Chinese, one of the most useful things to learn is how to talk about time. "本周" (běn zhōu) is a simple and direct way to say "this week."
You'll often hear it used in everyday conversations to refer to things happening in the current week. It's a fundamental word for scheduling and planning.
Understanding "本周" allows you to quickly grasp when an event or action is taking place. It's a key building block for more complex time expressions.
So, if you want to mention anything happening in the next few days, this is the perfect phrase to use!
When you want to refer to the current week in Chinese, you use 本周 (běn zhōu). The character 本 (běn) means 'this' or 'current', and 周 (zhōu) means 'week'.
So, putting them together, 本周 literally means 'this week'.
You can use it just like you would use 'this week' in English, for example, to talk about plans or events happening in the current week.
When talking about time in Chinese, you'll often see words like '本' (běn). It's a handy character that means 'this' or 'current' when placed before a time word. So, for '本周' (běn zhōu), it literally means 'this week'.
You can use '本周' to refer to the current week you are in. It’s a straightforward way to anchor your conversation to the present week.
For example, you could say '我本周很忙' (Wǒ běn zhōu hěn máng) which means 'I am very busy this week'. Or, '本周天气很好' (Běn zhōu tiānqì hěn hǎo), meaning 'The weather this week is good'.
Remember, '本' plus a time word is a common pattern, so once you get '本周', you're set for '本日' (běn rì - today) or '本月' (běn yuè - this month) too!
When talking about time in Chinese, you'll often see words like 本 (běn) used as a prefix. 本 (běn) here means 'this' or 'current'. So, when you combine it with 周 (zhōu), which means 'week', you get 本周 (běnzhōu), meaning 'this week'.
It's similar to how you might say 'this year' (今年 - jīnnián) or 'this month' (本月 - běnyuè). This pattern is very common and super useful for everyday conversations.
When using “本周” (běn zhōu) in Chinese, you're referring to 'this week.' It's a straightforward term that doesn't usually require additional particles like 的 (de) or 在 (zài) when indicating an action happening within the week.
For instance, if you want to say 'I'm very busy this week,' you would simply say '我本周很忙' (wǒ běn zhōu hěn máng).
It's commonly placed before the verb or at the beginning of the sentence to set the temporal context.
本周 in 30 Sekunden
- Use 本周 to talk about things happening now.
- It's a common and practical way to refer to the current week.
- You'll hear it a lot in daily conversation.
§ Understanding 本周: 'This Week'
Alright, let's talk about 本周 (běn zhōu). It's a super useful word that simply means 'this week' in Chinese. You'll hear it all the time, so getting comfortable with it is key for everyday conversation. It's pretty straightforward, which is good news for you as a beginner.
Think of it like how you use 'this week' in English. It refers to the current week we are in right now. No complicated past or future tense implications built into the word itself, just 'this one'.
- DEFINITION
- This week.
§ Basic Placement of 本周
The easiest way to use 本周 is to just pop it into your sentence where you'd typically say 'this week' in English. It often comes at the beginning of a sentence or right after the subject. It acts as a time indicator.
本周 我很忙。
Běn zhōu wǒ hěn máng. (This week I am very busy.)
我们本周 会见面。
Wǒmen běn zhōu huì jiànmiàn. (We will meet this week.)
§ Using 本周 with Verbs and Activities
You'll often use 本周 to talk about things you're doing, or plan to do, within the current week. It's a time phrase, so it tells you *when* something is happening.
你本周 有空吗？
Nǐ běn zhōu yǒu kòng ma? (Are you free this week?)
我本周 要学习很多。
Wǒ běn zhōu yào xuéxí hěn duō. (I need to study a lot this week.)
Here, '有空' (yǒu kòng - to have free time) and '要学习' (yào xuéxí - to need to study) are the actions. 本周 simply tells us the timeframe.
§ No Prepositions Needed with 本周
Good news! Unlike English, where you might say 'in this week' or 'during this week', Chinese doesn't typically use prepositions with 本周. You just use the word directly.
For example, you *don't* say: 在 本周 (zài běn zhōu - 'in this week'). While '在' (zài) can mean 'at' or 'in', it's generally not used with time expressions like 本周 when they're indicating 'when' something happens. Just stick to 本周 by itself.
本周 天气很好。
Běn zhōu tiānqì hěn hǎo. (The weather is very good this week.)
Not: 在本周天气很好. That would sound unnatural.
§ 본주: Common Phrases and Uses
Here are a few more common ways you'll hear and use 本周:
本周新闻 (běn zhōu xīnwén) - This week's news:
你看了本周新闻吗？
Nǐ kànle běn zhōu xīnwén ma? (Did you watch this week's news?)
本周计划 (běn zhōu jìhuà) - This week's plan:
我的本周计划是学习中文。
Wǒ de běn zhōu jìhuà shì xuéxí zhōngwén. (My plan for this week is to study Chinese.)
本周的 (běn zhōu de) - Of this week (possessive):
You can add '的' (de) after 本周 to show possession, like 'this week's...'.
本周的作业很多。
Běn zhōu de zuòyè hěn duō. (This week's homework is a lot.)
§ Practice Using 本周
The best way to get comfortable with 本周 is to start using it. Try to incorporate it into your daily Chinese practice. Talk about what you did, are doing, or will do 'this week'.
Remember, keep it simple. 本周 means 'this week'. Put it at the beginning of your sentence or after the subject. Don't add extra prepositions. You've got this!
§ What 本周 (běn zhōu) means
- Definition
- This week.
Alright, let's get straight to it. You've learned 本周 (běn zhōu) means 'this week.' Now, let's see where you'll actually hear it in real life. This isn't just a textbook word; it's super common.
§ In the office: talking about tasks and deadlines
In any work environment, planning and deadlines are key. So, talking about 'this week' comes up all the time. Whether it's discussing project progress, meeting schedules, or upcoming tasks, 本周 (běn zhōu) is your go-to phrase.
本周的项目计划是什么？
This translates to: What are the project plans for this week? (bú zhōu de xiàng mù jì huà shì shén me?)
本周的报告需要提交吗？
Meaning: Does this week's report need to be submitted? (bú zhōu de bào gào xū yào tí jiāo ma?)
§ In school: discussing classes and homework
Students and teachers use 本周 (běn zhōu) constantly. Think about homework assignments, upcoming tests, or even just what topics will be covered in class.
本周我们有期中考试。
Translation: We have a midterm exam this week. (bú zhōu wǒ men yǒu qí zhōng kǎo shì.)
本周的作业很多。
Meaning: This week's homework is a lot. (bú zhōu de zuò yè hěn duō.)
§ In the news: reporting current events
News reports, whether on TV, online, or in newspapers, frequently use time markers. 本周 (běn zhōu) is essential for giving a current context to stories.
本周的头条新闻是经济增长。
Translation: The top news story this week is economic growth. (bú zhōu de tóu tiáo xīn wén shì jīng jì zēng zhǎng.)
政府宣布了本周的新政策。
Meaning: The government announced new policies this week. (zhèng fǔ xuān bù le bú zhōu de xīn zhèng cè.)
You can see how versatile 本周 (běn zhōu) is. It pops up in serious news reports just as easily as it does in casual work or school conversations. It's a cornerstone for talking about current timeframes.
§ Other common uses and combinations
Beyond these specific contexts, you'll hear 本周 (běn zhōu) in many other situations. Here are a few more examples:
- Discussing plans with friends: "你本周有什么计划？" (nǐ běn zhōu yǒu shén me jì huà?) - What plans do you have this week?
- Talking about media: "本周最受欢迎的电影" (bú zhōu zuì shòu huān yíng de diàn yǐng) - The most popular movie this week.
- Personal appointments: "我本周要去医院。" (wǒ běn zhōu yào qù yī yuàn.) - I need to go to the hospital this week.
The key is that whenever you need to specify 'this current week' for an event, a plan, or a report, 本周 (běn zhōu) is the word you use. It's direct, clear, and efficient. No need for fancy alternatives. Just remember to use it to refer to the current seven-day period you are in.
Beispiele nach Niveau
我本周工作很忙，所以没有时间去健身房。
I was very busy with work this week, so I didn't have time to go to the gym.
本周我们公司将举办一个重要的会议。
Our company will hold an important meeting this week.
你本周有什么计划吗？我们也许可以一起出去玩。
Do you have any plans this week? Maybe we can hang out together.
本周的天气预报说会有雨，出门别忘了带伞。
The weather forecast for this week says it will rain, don't forget to bring an umbrella when you go out.
我本周需要完成一份报告，所以可能要加班。
I need to finish a report this week, so I might have to work overtime.
本周超市有大促销，我们可以去买些日用品。
There's a big sale at the supermarket this week, we can go buy some daily necessities.
他本周已经出差两次了，真是个工作狂。
He's already been on two business trips this week, he's really a workaholic.
本周的课程内容比较难，你需要多花时间复习。
This week's lesson content is relatively difficult, you need to spend more time reviewing.
本周的会议议程非常紧凑，我们需要提前做好准备。
This week's meeting agenda is very tight, we need to prepare in advance.
我本周的工作重心是完成那个长期项目报告的最终草稿。
My work focus this week is to complete the final draft of that long-term project report.
根据本周的市场分析，我们公司的股票表现出强劲的增长势头。
According to this week's market analysis, our company's stock has shown strong growth momentum.
本周我们团队将集中讨论如何优化产品用户体验的策略。
This week our team will focus on discussing strategies to optimize product user experience.
考虑到本周复杂的天气状况，原定的户外活动可能会被推迟。
Given this week's complex weather conditions, the planned outdoor activities may be postponed.
本周发布的最新研究成果对该领域产生了深远的影响。
The latest research findings released this week have had a profound impact on this field.
她本周一直在努力学习新的编程语言，希望能在月底掌握。
She has been working hard this week to learn a new programming language, hoping to master it by the end of the month.
本周的国际贸易谈判进展顺利，双方已达成初步共识。
This week's international trade negotiations have progressed smoothly, and both sides have reached a preliminary consensus.
本周的会议议程非常紧凑，我们需要提前做好充分准备，以确保所有议题都能得到有效讨论和解决。
This week's meeting agenda is very tight; we need to prepare thoroughly in advance to ensure all topics can be effectively discussed and resolved.
议程 (yìchéng): agenda; 紧凑 (jǐncòu): tight, compact; 充分 (chōngfèn): ample, sufficient; 议题 (yìtí): topic, issue; 有效 (yǒuxiào): effective; 讨论 (tǎolùn): discuss; 解决 (jiějué): solve.
尽管本周工作任务繁重，但他依然抽出时间陪伴家人，展现了在事业与家庭之间寻求平衡的智慧。
Although the work tasks are heavy this week, he still made time to spend with his family, demonstrating the wisdom of seeking balance between career and family.
尽管 (jǐnguǎn): even though, despite; 繁重 (fánzhòng): heavy, arduous; 依然 (yīrán): still, as before; 抽出时间 (chōuchū shíjiān): make time; 陪伴 (péibàn): accompany; 展现 (zhǎnxiàn): display, show; 智慧 (zhìhuì): wisdom; 寻求平衡 (xúnqiú pínghéng): seek balance.
本周股市波动剧烈，投资者普遍持观望态度，等待更明确的市场信号出现。
The stock market fluctuated sharply this week, and investors generally held a wait-and-see attitude, waiting for clearer market signals to emerge.
股市 (gǔshì): stock market; 波动 (bōdòng): fluctuate; 剧烈 (jùliè): violent, drastic; 投资者 (tóuzīzhě): investor; 普遍 (pǔbiàn): general, widespread; 观望态度 (guānwàng tàidu): wait-and-see attitude; 明确 (míngquè): clear, definite; 信号 (xìnhào): signal; 出现 (chūxiàn): appear.
为了应对本周可能出现的极端天气，相关部门已启动应急预案，确保市民生命财产安全。
In order to cope with the extreme weather that may occur this week, relevant departments have activated emergency plans to ensure the safety of citizens' lives and property.
应对 (yìngduì): respond to, cope with; 极端天气 (jíduān tiānqì): extreme weather; 相关部门 (xiāngguān bùmén): relevant departments; 启动 (qǐdòng): activate; 应急预案 (yìngjí yù'àn): emergency plan; 确保 (quèbǎo): ensure; 市民 (shìmín): citizen; 生命财产安全 (shēngmìng cáichǎn ānquán): safety of lives and property.
本周，这座城市将迎来一场国际性的文化交流活动，旨在促进不同国家之间的相互理解与合作。
This week, this city will usher in an international cultural exchange event, aiming to promote mutual understanding and cooperation between different countries.
迎来 (yínglái): usher in; 国际性 (guójìxìng): international; 文化交流 (wénhuà jiāoliú): cultural exchange; 旨在 (zhǐzài): aim to; 促进 (cùjìn): promote; 相互理解 (xiānghù lǐjiě): mutual understanding; 合作 (hézuò): cooperation.
尽管本周的研究进展缓慢，但团队成员们并未气馁，他们坚信突破性的成果即将到来。
Although the research progress was slow this week, the team members were not discouraged; they firmly believed that breakthrough results were imminent.
研究进展 (yánjiū jìnzhǎn): research progress; 缓慢 (huǎnmàn): slow; 团队成员 (tuánduì chéngyuán): team members; 并未 (bìngwèi): not at all; 气馁 (qìněi): be discouraged; 坚信 (jiānxìn): firmly believe; 突破性 (tūpòxìng): breakthrough; 成果 (chéngguǒ): achievement, result; 即将到来 (jíjiāng dàolái): imminent.
本周的培训课程涵盖了从基础理论到实际操作的广泛内容，旨在全面提升学员的专业技能。
This week's training course covers a wide range of content from basic theory to practical operations, aiming to comprehensively improve students' professional skills.
培训课程 (péixùn kèchéng): training course; 涵盖 (hángài): cover; 基础理论 (jīchǔ lǐlùn): basic theory; 实际操作 (shíjì cāozuò): practical operation; 广泛 (guǎngfàn): extensive, wide-ranging; 全面 (quánmiàn): comprehensive; 提升 (tíshēng): enhance, improve; 学员 (xuéyuán): trainee; 专业技能 (zhuānyè jìnéng): professional skills.
考虑到本周可能出现的极端天气情况，我们建议所有户外活动都应暂时取消或改期。
Considering the extreme weather conditions that may occur this week, we recommend that all outdoor activities be temporarily canceled or rescheduled.
考虑到 (kǎolǜ dào): considering; 极端天气情况 (jíduān tiānqì qíngkuàng): extreme weather conditions; 建议 (jiànyì): suggest, recommend; 户外活动 (hùwài huódòng): outdoor activities; 暂时 (zànshí): temporarily; 取消 (qǔxiāo): cancel; 改期 (gǎiqī): reschedule.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
本周你忙吗？
Are you busy this week?
我本周很忙。
I'm very busy this week.
本周天气很好。
The weather is good this week.
你本周有什么计划？
What are your plans this week?
我们本周见面吧。
Let's meet this week.
本周工作很多。
There's a lot of work this week.
本周放假。
No school/work this week (holiday).
我本周要去北京。
I'm going to Beijing this week.
本周有什么新闻？
What's the news this week?
期待本周。
Looking forward to this week.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This means 'today' and uses a similar structure (本周 vs. 今日) but refers to a different time period.
This means 'this month' and follows the same pattern as '本周', but for a different duration.
This means 'this year'. Again, similar structure for referring to the current period, but for a longer duration.
Leicht verwechselbar
Sounds similar to 'this week' if you're not paying close attention to the tone and initial consonant.
上周 means 'last week', referring to the week before the current one.
我上周去了北京。 (Wǒ shàng zhōu qù le Běijīng.) I went to Beijing last week.
Another common week-related term that can be mixed up with 'this week' by beginners.
下周 means 'next week', referring to the week after the current one.
我们下周见面。 (Wǒmen xià zhōu jiànmiàn.) We'll meet next week.
This is actually another common way to say 'this week', but '本周' is slightly more formal and often used in writing.
这周 is a more casual way to say 'this week'. Both are correct, but '本周' is often preferred in news or official contexts.
你这周有什么计划？ (Nǐ zhè zhōu yǒu shénme jìhuà?) What are your plans this week?
Just '周' by itself can refer to 'week' in general, or in specific contexts, 'this week' might be implied, leading to confusion about its precise meaning.
周 is the general term for 'week'. When used alone, its meaning often depends on context. '本周' specifically means 'this week'.
一周有七天。 (Yī zhōu yǒu qī tiān.) A week has seven days.
Similar to how '今天' means 'today', one might assume '今周' means 'this week'. However, it's not a standard or commonly used term.
While '今' means 'current' or 'this', '今周' is not a standard Chinese phrase for 'this week'. You should use '本周' or '这周'.
Please use 本周 or 这周 instead of 今周.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
So verwendest du es
本周 (běn zhōu) directly translates to "this week." It's a straightforward term used to refer to the current week. It can be used in various contexts, such as when discussing plans, events, or activities happening within the present week. For example, you might say:
- 我本周很忙。 (Wǒ běn zhōu hěn máng.) - I am very busy this week.
- 本周天气很好。 (Běn zhōu tiānqì hěn hǎo.) - The weather is very good this week.
- 我们本周有一个会议。 (Wǒmen běn zhěn yǒu yī gè huìyì.) - We have a meeting this week.
A common mistake for English speakers is to try and construct phrases like "during this week" or "in this week" literally. In Chinese, 本周 often stands alone or directly precedes a verb or a sentence without additional prepositions like "in" or "on." For instance, instead of saying something like 我在本周很忙 (Wǒ zài běn zhōu hěn máng), which is grammatically awkward, you should simply say 我本周很忙. The context usually makes it clear that the action or state applies to the current week.
Tipps
Basic Usage of 本周
本周 (běn zhōu) directly translates to this week. You can use it at the beginning or end of a sentence to specify the timeframe.
Combining with Verbs
Just like in English, you can combine 本周 with verbs to talk about actions happening this week. For example, 本周我工作 (běn zhōu wǒ gōng zuò) means 'I work this week'.
Asking Questions with 本周
To ask about activities this week, you can use 本周 and then your question. For instance, 你本周忙吗？ (nǐ běn zhōu máng ma?) means 'Are you busy this week?'
No Preposition Needed
Unlike English where you might say 'in this week' or 'on this week', Chinese doesn't typically use a preposition with 本周. Just say 本周.
Placement in a Sentence
本周 can often be placed before the subject or after the subject, but usually before the verb. Both 本周我学习 (běn zhōu wǒ xué xí) and 我本周学习 (wǒ běn zhōu xué xí) mean 'I study this week'.
Talking About Future Plans
When talking about future plans for this week, you can simply use 本周 with the verb. 我本周要去北京 (wǒ běn zhōu yào qù běi jīng) means 'I am going to Beijing this week'.
Talking About Past Events
If referring to something that happened earlier this week, you can still use 本周. For example, 我本周看到了你的邮件 (wǒ běn zhōu kàn dào le nǐ de yóu jiàn) means 'I saw your email this week'.
Use with Days of the Week
You can combine 本周 with days of the week. For example, 本周一 (běn zhōu yī) means 'this Monday'.
Common Phrases with 本周
A common phrase is 本周计划 (běn zhōu jì huà), which means 'this week's plan' or 'plan for this week'.
Distinction from 上周 and 下周
Remember to distinguish 本周 (běn zhōu - this week) from 上周 (shàng zhōu - last week) and 下周 (xià zhōu - next week). The character 本 (běn) here means 'current' or 'this'.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'běn' as 'current' or 'this' and 'zhōu' as 'week'. So, 'běn zhōu' is 'this week'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a calendar, and '本周' is brightly highlighted, showing it's the current week you're focusing on.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use '本周' in three different sentences describing your own plans or current situation. For example, '我本周要学习中文。' (I need to study Chinese this week.)
Teste dich selbst 72 Fragen
Which of the following means 'this week'?
本周 (běn zhōu) specifically means 'this week'.
How do you say 'I am very busy this week'?
本周 (běn zhōu) is 'this week'.
Which sentence correctly uses '本周'?
本周 (běn zhōu) refers to the current week.
本周 (běn zhōu) means 'next week'.
本周 (běn zhōu) means 'this week'. 'Next week' is 下周 (xià zhōu).
The sentence '我本周学习中文' (Wǒ běn zhōu xué xí zhōng wén) means 'I am learning Chinese this week.'
本周 (běn zhōu) means 'this week', and 学习 (xué xí) means 'to learn'.
If someone asks '你本周忙吗？' (Nǐ běn zhōu máng ma?), they are asking if you are busy last week.
你本周忙吗？ (Nǐ běn zhōu máng ma?) asks if you are busy 'this week', not last week.
This week I am very busy.
What are you doing this week?
We have Chinese class this week.
Read this aloud:
我本周学习中文。
Focus: 本周 (běn zhōu)
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Read this aloud:
你本周去哪里？
Focus: 本周 (běn zhōu)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
她本周工作。
Focus: 本周 (běn zhōu)
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我们___去北京。
The sentence indicates a plan for 'this week' to go to Beijing. '本周' means 'this week'.
你___有时间吗？
This question is asking if you have time 'this week'. '本周' fits the context perfectly.
___的计划是什么？
The question asks about 'this week's' plan. '本周' is the correct choice.
我___很忙，没有时间和你见面。
The speaker is busy 'this week' and cannot meet. '本周' means 'this week'.
你觉得___天气怎么样？
This question is asking about the weather 'this week'. '本周' is the correct term.
我们___有一个考试。
The sentence states there is an exam 'this week'. '本周' means 'this week'.
This week I am very busy.
Do you have any plans for this week?
The weather is good this week.
Read this aloud:
本周你吃了什么？
Focus: běn zhōu nǐ chī le shén me?
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我本周想去北京。
Focus: wǒ běn zhōu xiǎng qù Běijīng.
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
本周工作很多。
Focus: běn zhōu gōng zuò hěn duō.
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence saying that you are very busy this week.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我本周很忙。
Write a sentence saying what you plan to do this week.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我本周计划去北京。
Write a sentence asking someone what their plans are for this week.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你本周有什么计划吗？
小明本周要去哪里？
Read this passage:
小明本周要去上海。他很高兴。他会去看他的朋友。
小明本周要去哪里？
根据文章，小明本周要去上海。
根据文章，小明本周要去上海。
说话人本周很忙吗？
Read this passage:
我本周有很多工作。我每天都要加班。我希望下周能休息。
说话人本周很忙吗？
文章中提到“我本周有很多工作”和“我每天都要加班”，说明说话人很忙。
文章中提到“我本周有很多工作”和“我每天都要加班”，说明说话人很忙。
说话人想做什么？
Read this passage:
你本周想看电影吗？我有一张票。我们可以一起去。
说话人想做什么？
说话人问“你本周想看电影吗？”并说“我有一张票”，表明他想看电影。
说话人问“你本周想看电影吗？”并说“我有一张票”，表明他想看电影。
The correct order is Subject (我们) + Time (本周) + Verb (去) + Object (北京)。
The correct order is Subject (他) + Time (本周) + Adverb of Negation (不) + Adjective (忙)。
The correct order is Subject (你) + Time (本周) + Verb (有) + Object (什么计划)。
我们___要去看电影。
The sentence is about an activity happening 'this week'. '本周' means 'this week'.
你___有什么计划吗？
The question is asking about plans for 'this week'. '本周' means 'this week'.
我的作业___要完成。
The sentence indicates the homework needs to be completed 'this week'. '本周' means 'this week'.
___天气预报说会下雨。
The weather forecast is for 'this week'. '本周' means 'this week'.
公司___有一个重要的会议。
The company has an important meeting 'this week'. '本周' means 'this week'.
我___学到了很多新知识。
The sentence states that a lot of new knowledge was learned 'this week'. '本周' means 'this week'.
Choose the correct sentence: This week, I am very busy.
本周 (běnzhōu) means 'this week'.
Which sentence correctly uses '本周' to indicate a plan for the current week?
本周 (běnzhōu) refers to the current week, making it suitable for expressing plans within that timeframe.
Select the sentence that accurately translates: 'What are your plans for this week?'
本周 (běnzhōu) means 'this week', and 计划 (jìhuà) means 'plans'.
The sentence '我上周去北京了' means 'I went to Beijing this week.'
上周 (shàngzhōu) means 'last week', not 'this week'. 'This week' would be 本周 (běnzhōu).
If someone says '本周我会完成这个项目', it means they will finish the project in the current week.
本周 (běnzhōu) explicitly refers to the current week, and 完成 (wánchéng) means 'to complete' or 'to finish'.
The phrase '本周' can be used interchangeably with '下周'.
本周 (běnzhōu) means 'this week', while 下周 (xiàzhōu) means 'next week'. They have different meanings.
You are planning to meet a Chinese friend this week. Write a short message (30-50 characters) suggesting a meeting and mentioning 'this week'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本周你有空吗？我们见面聊聊吧！ (Are you free this week? Let's meet up and chat!)
Describe one important task you need to complete 'this week' at work or school. (40-60 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本周我需要完成一个重要的项目报告，时间很紧张。 (This week I need to finish an important project report, time is tight.)
Imagine you are discussing your weekend plans with a friend. Write a sentence saying you haven't decided your plans for 'this week' yet. (20-40 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本周周末我还没决定做什么，你有什么好建议吗？ (I haven't decided what to do this weekend yet, do you have any good suggestions?)
根据通知，全体员工大会将在哪天举行？ (According to the notice, when will the general staff meeting be held?)
Read this passage:
公司宣布，本周五将召开全体员工大会，讨论新产品的发布计划。请所有部门经理提前准备好相关材料。 (The company announced that a general staff meeting will be held this Friday to discuss the new product launch plan. All department managers are requested to prepare relevant materials in advance.)
根据通知，全体员工大会将在哪天举行？ (According to the notice, when will the general staff meeting be held?)
文章中明确提到“本周五将召开全体员工大会”。 (The passage explicitly states 'a general staff meeting will be held this Friday'.)
文章中明确提到“本周五将召开全体员工大会”。 (The passage explicitly states 'a general staff meeting will be held this Friday'.)
小李本周为什么不能参加健身房训练？ (Why can't Xiao Li attend gym training this week?)
Read this passage:
小李最近工作很忙，他告诉同事，本周他可能无法参加健身房的训练了。他希望下周能恢复正常。 (Xiao Li has been very busy with work recently. He told his colleagues that he might not be able to attend gym training this week. He hopes to return to normal next week.)
小李本周为什么不能参加健身房训练？ (Why can't Xiao Li attend gym training this week?)
文章中提到“小李最近工作很忙，他告诉同事，本周他可能无法参加健身房的训练了”。 (The passage mentions 'Xiao Li has been very busy with work recently. He told his colleagues that he might not be able to attend gym training this week'.)
文章中提到“小李最近工作很忙，他告诉同事，本周他可能无法参加健身房的训练了”。 (The passage mentions 'Xiao Li has been very busy with work recently. He told his colleagues that he might not be able to attend gym training this week'.)
图书馆的开放时间从什么时候开始改变？ (When will the library's opening hours change?)
Read this passage:
学校图书馆公布了新的开放时间。从本周一开始，图书馆将延长开放至晚上九点。请同学们互相转告。 (The school library announced new opening hours. Starting this Monday, the library will extend its opening hours until 9 PM. Students are requested to inform each other.)
图书馆的开放时间从什么时候开始改变？ (When will the library's opening hours change?)
文章中明确指出“从本周一开始，图书馆将延长开放至晚上九点”。 (The passage clearly states 'Starting this Monday, the library will extend its opening hours until 9 PM'.)
文章中明确指出“从本周一开始，图书馆将延长开放至晚上九点”。 (The passage clearly states 'Starting this Monday, the library will extend its opening hours until 9 PM'.)
The correct order is subject-time-adverb-verb-object.
The correct order for this interrogative sentence is subject-verb-time-object-question particle.
The correct order is subject-verb-time-auxiliary verb-verb-object.
公司将在___发布新的市场战略，请大家做好准备。
这句话在说公司将要发布新的市场战略，根据语境，选择“本周”表示“这一周”最合适。
___的销售数据对我们评估季度业绩至关重要。
句子强调的是销售数据的时效性和对季度业绩评估的重要性，所以“本周”的数据是最直接相关的。
我们原计划___完成报告，但由于突发事件，可能需要延期。
“原计划完成报告”暗示了一个时间节点，而“突发事件”导致可能延期，因此“本周”符合语境，表示原本预计在这一周完成。
请各位同事在___内提交工作总结。
这是一个通知，要求在一定时间内提交工作总结。“本周”指代“这一周”，是提交总结的合理时间范围。
___的天气预报显示，将有一次强降雨过程。
天气预报通常是指近期的情况。“本周”的天气预报能告诉我们接下来七天的天气情况，符合语境。
经过长时间的筹备，我们的新产品将在___正式上市。
新产品“正式上市”通常会有一个明确的近期时间点。“本周”在这里表示即将发生的事件。
What are your plans for this week?
I'll be very busy this week.
How's the weather forecast for this week?
Read this aloud:
你本周有什么安排？
Focus: 本周 (běn zhōu)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我本周需要完成一份报告。
Focus: 本周 (běn zhōu)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
本周我打算去图书馆。
Focus: 本周 (běn zhōu)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
本周 means 'this week' and is essential for discussing current events or plans.
- Use 本周 to talk about things happening now.
- It's a common and practical way to refer to the current week.
- You'll hear it a lot in daily conversation.
Basic Usage of 本周
本周 (běn zhōu) directly translates to this week. You can use it at the beginning or end of a sentence to specify the timeframe.
Combining with Verbs
Just like in English, you can combine 本周 with verbs to talk about actions happening this week. For example, 本周我工作 (běn zhōu wǒ gōng zuò) means 'I work this week'.
Asking Questions with 本周
To ask about activities this week, you can use 本周 and then your question. For instance, 你本周忙吗？ (nǐ běn zhōu máng ma?) means 'Are you busy this week?'
No Preposition Needed
Unlike English where you might say 'in this week' or 'on this week', Chinese doesn't typically use a preposition with 本周. Just say 本周.
Beispiel
本周我有很多工作要做。
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr time Wörter
很久
A1A long time (ago); for a long time.
之后
A1After; subsequent to.
年老
A1Old (of people).
日程表
A1Schedule; timetable.
约定
A1To agree on a time; to make an appointment.
超前
B1Ahead of time; advanced.
提前
A1In advance; ahead of schedule.
随着
B1Along with; as (time passes).
古老
A1Ancient; age-old.
周年
A1Anniversary.
