A2 adjective Neutral 1 min read

有用的

youyong de /joʊ.jʊŋ/

Useful means having a practical purpose or serving a beneficial function.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Describes something that provides practical help or value.
  • Used frequently to evaluate tools, advice, or information.
  • Commonly paired with degree adverbs like very.

常见语境:它广泛出现在日常生活、工作和学习中。比如,老师给的复习资料是‘有用的’,朋友给出的解决办法是‘有用的’,或者一件旧家具被改造后变得‘有用的’。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与‘有效’(effective)相比,‘有用的’更侧重于功能的广泛性,而‘有效’侧重于达成特定结果的能力。与‘实用’(practical)相比,‘有用的’语气更平民化,‘实用’则更强调逻辑性和便利性。

Examples

1

这个APP对我学英语很有用。

everyday

This app is very useful for my English learning.

2

该方案在提升效率方面非常有用。

formal

This plan is very useful in improving efficiency.

3

这东西没用,扔了吧。

informal

This thing is useless, throw it away.

4

这些数据提供了有用的参考。

academic

These data provide useful references.

Common Collocations

很有用 Very useful
有用的建议 Useful advice
有用的工具 Useful tool

Common Phrases

大有用处

Very useful / of great use

毫无用处

Useless

有用之才

A talented and useful person

Often Confused With

有用的 vs 有效

Effective implies a result is achieved. Useful just means it helps.

有用的 vs 实用

Practical focuses on the convenience and logic of the item.

Grammar Patterns

很有用 非常有用的+名词 对...有用

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '有用' as a predicate with '很' or '非常'. Avoid using it alone as a modifier without '的' when preceding a noun. It is a neutral word suitable for almost all situations.


Common Mistakes

Learners often forget to add '的' when using it before a noun, such as saying '有用建议' instead of '有用的建议'. Also, avoid using it to describe abstract feelings; it is better for tools or concrete help.

Tips

💡

Use with degree adverbs

Always pair it with '很' (very) or '非常' (extremely) to sound more natural in conversation. Simply saying '这很有用' is much better than '这有用'.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in formal writing

In academic or formal reports, try to use more specific adjectives like '具有参考价值' or '高效' to show better vocabulary range.

🌍

Pragmatism in Chinese culture

Chinese culture values practicality. Calling something '有用的' is often a high compliment, implying the object or person is worth keeping or respecting.

Word Origin

Derived from '有' (to have) and '用' (use). It literally means 'having use'.

Cultural Context

Reflects the Confucian value of being 'useful to society'. Being described as '有用' is often a sign of respect.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'U-shape' (Useful) magnet that attracts things. If it's useful, it attracts value to you!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“有用的”指某物有帮助,范围较广;“有效的”指某方法或药物能产生预期的特定效果。例如,药是“有效的”,而经验是“有用的”。

可以。形容人时,通常指某人具备某种技能或能提供帮助,比如“他是一个有用的人才”。

直接在前面加“没”即可,即“没用的”。这通常用于表达失望或否定某物的价值。

可以,它是中性词。但在非常正式的公文中,有时会使用“具有实用价值”来替代。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这个字典对我学习汉语非常___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 有用

在“非常”之后,通常直接接形容词,且此处作谓语,无需加“的”。

multiple choice

以下哪个词与“有用的”意思最接近?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 实用

实用(practical)与有用的(useful)在很多语境下可以互换。

sentence building

建议 / 很有用 / 你的 / 。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你的建议很有用。

标准的中文主谓宾结构,形容词作谓语时前面通常加程度副词。

Score: /3

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