Yongju is a versatile noun used to categorize functional tools and implements based on their specific area of use.
Word in 30 Seconds
- General term for implements used in daily activities.
- Categorized by function (e.g., kitchen, sports, office).
- Refers to functional items rather than raw materials.
概述
“用具”是一个由“用”（使用）和“具”（器具/工具）组成的合成词。它在汉语中是一个非常基础的名词，主要用来描述为了达到某种特定目的而准备的实物。2) 使用模式： “用具”通常作为中心词，前面加上修饰语来界定其具体范畴。最常见的结构是“[功能/场所] + 用具”。它既可以指代一整套设备，也可以指代其中的某一件。3) 常见语境： 在家庭生活中，常提到“厨房用具”或“清洁用具”；在学校或办公室，常提到“办公用具”或“写作用具”；在户外或体育活动中，则会提到“野营用具”或“体育用具”。4) 词义辨析： 与“工具”相比，“用具”更偏向于日常生活和辅助性活动，而“工具”往往带有更强的生产性或修理性（如锤子、扳手）。与“设备”相比，“用具”通常指体型较小、结构较简单的物品，而“设备”多指大型、复杂的机械系统。
Examples
这里的厨房用具非常齐全。
everydayThe kitchen utensils here are very complete.
参加考试时，请带齐必要的写作用具。
formalPlease bring all necessary writing materials when taking the exam.
这套野营用具很轻便，适合远足。
informalThis set of camping gear is very lightweight and suitable for hiking.
实验用具的清洁度对实验结果至关重要。
academicThe cleanliness of the laboratory apparatus is crucial to the experimental results.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
生活用具
daily necessities/utensils
盥洗用具
toiletries
消防用具
firefighting equipment
Often Confused With
'Gongju' is for functional/mechanical tools (hammer, software), while 'yongju' is for daily life/activity utensils.
'Shebei' refers to large-scale equipment or machinery, whereas 'yongju' usually refers to smaller, portable items.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word 'yongju' is neutral in register and is used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is a collective noun and is almost always modified by another noun to specify its category. It sounds more formal than 'dongxi' (things) but less technical than 'shebei' (equipment).
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use 'yongju' when they should use 'yongtu' (meaning 'use' or 'purpose'). Another mistake is using it for materials like wood or fabric, which are 'cailiao', not 'yongju'.
Tips
Use specific prefixes for clarity
Always add a prefix like 'kitchen' (厨房) or 'cleaning' (清洁) to 'yongju' to sound more natural and precise.
Avoid using for heavy machinery
Do not use 'yongju' for large industrial machines; use 'shebei' (设备) for those instead.
The concept of 'Sets' in China
In Chinese culture, 'yongju' are often sold or prepared in 'sets' (套), reflecting an organized approach to tasks like tea making or calligraphy.
Word Origin
The character '用' (yòng) originally depicted a bronze bell or a bucket, implying utility. '具' (jù) originally showed a vessel held by two hands, signifying preparation or tools.
Cultural Context
In modern Chinese retail, aisles are often labeled by 'yongju' categories (e.g., 办公用具). This reflects a highly organized and functional classification of consumer goods in Chinese society.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Yong' as 'to use' and 'Ju' as 'a tool'. Together, they are 'the tools you use' for a specific daily task.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“用具”多指生活、办公等非生产性活动中的器具（如餐具、文具）；“工具”则更强调功能性，常用于建造、修理或抽象的手段（如锯子、编程工具）。
在中文里，它通常作为集合名词使用。如果需要计数，常配合量词“套”、“件”或“种”，例如“一套厨房用具”。
虽然某些小型电子产品可以被称为“家用用具”，但通常更习惯称之为“电器”、“设备”或“电子产品”。
“文具”是“办公用具”或“学习用具”的一个子类，专门指代笔、纸、尺等书写工具。
Test Yourself
搬家后，我需要去超市买一些新的厨房___。
“厨房用具”是一个固定搭配，指厨房里使用的锅碗瓢盆等。
选择不符合分类的一项：
笔记本电脑属于办公或电子设备，不属于体育用具。
请 / 学习 / 收拾 / 好 / 用具 / 把 / 你的
正确的语序是：请 + 把 + 宾语（你的学习用具） + 动词短语（收拾好）。
Score: /3
Summary
Yongju is a versatile noun used to categorize functional tools and implements based on their specific area of use.
- General term for implements used in daily activities.
- Categorized by function (e.g., kitchen, sports, office).
- Refers to functional items rather than raw materials.
Use specific prefixes for clarity
Always add a prefix like 'kitchen' (厨房) or 'cleaning' (清洁) to 'yongju' to sound more natural and precise.
Avoid using for heavy machinery
Do not use 'yongju' for large industrial machines; use 'shebei' (设备) for those instead.
The concept of 'Sets' in China
In Chinese culture, 'yongju' are often sold or prepared in 'sets' (套), reflecting an organized approach to tasks like tea making or calligraphy.
Examples
4 of 4这里的厨房用具非常齐全。
The kitchen utensils here are very complete.
参加考试时，请带齐必要的写作用具。
Please bring all necessary writing materials when taking the exam.
这套野营用具很轻便，适合远足。
This set of camping gear is very lightweight and suitable for hiking.
实验用具的清洁度对实验结果至关重要。
The cleanliness of the laboratory apparatus is crucial to the experimental results.
