A裁决 is an official, binding decision made by someone with the authority to settle a dispute.
Word in 30 Seconds
- An authoritative final decision on a dispute.
- Used frequently in legal and competitive contexts.
- Implies a binding and official outcome.
1) 概述：裁决（cáijué）是一个正式且严谨的词汇，主要用于描述在法律、体育比赛或行政管理中，由具有裁判权的人员或机构对争议事项做出的最终结论。它强调的是一种“权威性”和“终局性”。
2) 使用模式：裁决常与动词搭配，如“做出裁决”、“等待裁决”或“服从裁决”。在语法上，它既可以作为名词指代那个决定本身，也可以引申出法律程序中的裁决过程。
3) 常见语境：该词最常出现在法庭审判、国际仲裁、体育赛事（如裁判员的判罚）以及行政争议处理中。例如，法官对案件的判决就是一种典型的裁决。
4) 近义词辨析：与“决定”相比，“裁决”更强调程序性和权威性；与“判决”相比，“裁决”的应用范围更广，不仅限于司法领域，还包括仲裁和竞赛领域。而“裁定”则通常指法院在诉讼过程中对程序性问题作出的处理。
Examples
裁判员对这次犯规做出了裁决。
everydayThe referee made a ruling on this foul.
仲裁委员会已经对争议双方下达了裁决书。
formalThe arbitration commission has issued the ruling to both parties.
法官的裁决是不可更改的。
formalThe judge's ruling is final.
该机构在审查证据后做出了最终裁决。
academicThe agency made a final ruling after reviewing the evidence.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
服从裁决
abide by the ruling
裁决书
written ruling
等待裁决
awaiting the ruling
Often Confused With
A general term for any decision, formal or informal. '裁决' is specifically for resolving disputes with authority.
Specifically refers to a court's judgment. '裁决' is broader and can include arbitration or administrative rulings.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is strictly formal and should be used in professional, legal, or competitive sporting contexts. It is not appropriate for casual conversation. Always pair it with verbs like '做出' (make) or '执行' (execute).
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it for simple personal choices, which sounds odd. It should be reserved for scenarios involving a third-party authority. Remember that it is a noun, not a verb by itself.
Tips
Focus on the authoritative nature
Always associate '裁决' with a person or body that has the power to end a disagreement. It is not just any decision, but one that stops further debate.
Avoid using in casual settings
Do not use this word when talking about simple personal choices like what to eat for dinner. It will sound unnatural and overly dramatic.
Legal and Arbitral significance
In Chinese legal culture, '裁决' is a key term in arbitration (仲裁). It reflects the importance of fairness and finality in conflict resolution.
Word Origin
The character '裁' means to cut or tailor, and '决' means to decide. Together, they imply 'cutting through' the complexities of a case to reach a final decision.
Cultural Context
In Chinese society, the concept of '裁决' is deeply linked to the respect for authority and the rule of law. It represents the ultimate resolution to conflicts, reflecting the cultural value of maintaining order.
Memory Tip
Think of a judge (裁) cutting through a problem to reach a decision (决). Like a sword cutting a knot, the '裁决' ends the argument.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions判决通常专指法院对刑事或民事案件的最终审判结果。裁决的范围更广，涵盖了仲裁、行政裁决以及体育竞赛等非纯司法领域。
在正式的法律或行政程序中，裁决通常以书面形式发布，以确保其权威性和可追溯性。但在体育比赛中，裁判的裁决往往是即时口头或手势表达的。
这取决于具体规则。在某些情况下，裁决是终局性的，不可上诉；但在司法程序中，当事人通常有权在规定期限内对初审裁决提出上诉。
裁决是一个非常正式的词，在日常生活中使用会显得过于严肃。一般情况下，建议使用“决定”或“结论”。
Test Yourself
法官对这起案件做出了最终的___。
法官行使职权，其决定为正式的法律裁决。
以下哪种情况最合适？
裁决适用于正式、权威的争议解决场景。
对/做出了/仲裁庭/公正的/裁决
符合主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
A裁决 is an official, binding decision made by someone with the authority to settle a dispute.
- An authoritative final decision on a dispute.
- Used frequently in legal and competitive contexts.
- Implies a binding and official outcome.
Focus on the authoritative nature
Always associate '裁决' with a person or body that has the power to end a disagreement. It is not just any decision, but one that stops further debate.
Avoid using in casual settings
Do not use this word when talking about simple personal choices like what to eat for dinner. It will sound unnatural and overly dramatic.
Legal and Arbitral significance
In Chinese legal culture, '裁决' is a key term in arbitration (仲裁). It reflects the importance of fairness and finality in conflict resolution.
Examples
4 of 4裁判员对这次犯规做出了裁决。
The referee made a ruling on this foul.
仲裁委员会已经对争议双方下达了裁决书。
The arbitration commission has issued the ruling to both parties.
法官的裁决是不可更改的。
The judge's ruling is final.
该机构在审查证据后做出了最终裁决。
The agency made a final ruling after reviewing the evidence.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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B1To give something (usually money) to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury; to make up for a deficiency.
强制
B2Required by law or a rule; involving the use of force or authority to make something happen. It is mandatory rather than optional.
侵犯
B1To infringe upon, violate, or encroach on someone's rights, privacy, or territory.
知识产权
A2Intellectual property.
犯罪
B1An action or omission that constitutes an offense and is punishable by law; to commit such an action.
处罚
B1to punish; punishment
诉讼
B1Lawsuit; a claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication.
法院
B1Court of law; an official assembly for the administration of justice.
权益
B1The combination of rights and interests that an individual or organization is entitled to by law or ethics.
权利
B1A moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way.
