A 'villa' is a large, detached house, often with a garden, signifying a comfortable and sometimes luxurious lifestyle.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Detached, spacious house with garden.
- Often in suburbs or scenic areas.
- Symbol of comfort and status.
Overview
别墅（bié shù）在中文里指的是一种独立式的、通常比较宽敞的住宅。与公寓或联排别墅不同，别墅通常拥有独立的院落和花园，给人一种私密、舒适且高品质的居住感受。它常常被视为一种身份和品味的象征。
在日常交流中，‘别墅’一词常用于描述居住环境或购房、租房的选项。人们会谈论‘住在别墅里’、‘买一套别墅’或‘参观朋友的别墅’。它也常出现在房地产广告和房屋租赁信息中，用来吸引对生活品质有较高要求的客户。
‘别墅’一词最常出现在以下几个语境中：1. 房地产：讨论购房、租房、楼盘信息时，‘别墅’是常见的房型描述。2. 生活方式：描述富裕、舒适的生活，人们可能会说‘他住在一栋漂亮的别墅里’。3. 旅行与度假：一些度假村或酒店会提供‘别墅’住宿，强调私密性和独享空间。
与‘别墅’相似的词语包括‘住宅’（zhù zhái）、‘房屋’（fáng wū）、‘公寓’（gōng yù）和‘洋房’（yáng fáng）。‘住宅’和‘房屋’是更广泛的词，可以指任何类型的住所。‘公寓’通常指建在多层建筑里的单元房。‘洋房’有时也指带有花园的独立式住宅，但更偏向于近代西式建筑风格的住宅，与‘别墅’在概念上有所重叠，但‘别墅’更强调独立性、规模和豪华感。
Examples
他攒了很多年钱，终于在郊区买了一栋漂亮的别墅。
everydayHe saved money for many years and finally bought a beautiful villa in the suburbs.
该房地产项目以其豪华的别墅和完善的配套设施吸引了众多高端客户。
formalThe real estate project, with its luxurious villas and complete amenities, has attracted numerous high-end clients.
周末我们去我叔叔家的别墅玩，那里有个大泳池。
informalWe went to my uncle's villa to play on the weekend; it has a big swimming pool.
研究表明，城市扩张导致了对独栋别墅需求的增加。
academicResearch indicates that urban expansion has led to an increased demand for detached villas.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
我的别墅
my villa
一座别墅
a villa
海边别墅
seaside villa
Often Confused With
An 'apartment' (公寓) is a unit within a larger building, usually sharing walls, floors, and ceilings with other units. A 'villa' (别墅) is a standalone, detached house.
'Yángfáng' (洋房) can sometimes overlap with 'villa' (别墅) as both can refer to houses with gardens, often in a Western style. However, 'villa' emphasizes independence and luxury more strongly, while 'yángfáng' might specifically refer to older, Western-style residential buildings.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'villa' (别墅) is generally used for detached, often luxurious houses. It implies a higher standard of living compared to standard apartments or townhouses. While it can be used in formal contexts like real estate listings, it's also common in everyday conversation when discussing housing.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 'villa' with any large house; remember it specifically implies a detached structure, often with a garden. Avoid using it for apartments or semi-detached houses. Ensure the context implies a certain level of comfort or size.
Tips
Visualize a Private Garden
Think of a detached house with its own green space. This helps distinguish it from apartments.
Not All Large Houses are Villas
While villas are usually large, not every large house is called a villa. The key is independence and often a garden.
Symbol of Success
In China, owning a villa is often seen as a significant achievement and a symbol of financial success and good taste.
Word Origin
The word '别墅' (bié shù) comes from classical Chinese. '别' (bié) means separate or distinct, and '墅' (shù) originally referred to a country house or villa. Thus, it literally means a separate, often rural, residence.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, owning a villa is often associated with prosperity, success, and a desire for a more spacious and private living environment, especially away from crowded urban centers.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'Bié' (别) person who wants to 'shù' (墅) themselves away from the crowds in their own private house with a garden.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions别墅通常指独立式、占地面积较大、带有花园或庭院的住宅。而普通房子可能指公寓、联排别墅或其他类型的住所，不一定具备这些特征。
在中国，别墅通常建在城市郊区、风景优美的地方，或者是专门开发的住宅区。这主要是为了提供更宁静、舒适的居住环境，并有更大的空间。
是的，‘别墅’通常与高品质、大空间和舒适的生活联系在一起，因此在大多数情况下，它暗示着较高的价格和一定的经济实力。
虽然‘别墅’通常意味着比普通住宅更大的空间，但‘大’是相对的。关键在于它的独立性、私密性以及通常包含的花园或庭院，而不是绝对的面积大小。
Test Yourself
他们搬到了市郊的一栋漂亮的_______，那里环境很安静。
根据句意，描述的是市郊、漂亮且环境安静的住宅，‘别墅’是最符合的词。
‘别墅’的典型特征是什么？
‘别墅’的核心特征是独立性以及通常附带的花园或庭院，选项b准确地概括了这一点。
请用提供的词语组成一个句子。
选项a是语序最自然、最符合中文表达习惯的句子。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'villa' is a large, detached house, often with a garden, signifying a comfortable and sometimes luxurious lifestyle.
- Detached, spacious house with garden.
- Often in suburbs or scenic areas.
- Symbol of comfort and status.
Visualize a Private Garden
Think of a detached house with its own green space. This helps distinguish it from apartments.
Not All Large Houses are Villas
While villas are usually large, not every large house is called a villa. The key is independence and often a garden.
Symbol of Success
In China, owning a villa is often seen as a significant achievement and a symbol of financial success and good taste.
Examples
4 of 4他攒了很多年钱，终于在郊区买了一栋漂亮的别墅。
He saved money for many years and finally bought a beautiful villa in the suburbs.
该房地产项目以其豪华的别墅和完善的配套设施吸引了众多高端客户。
The real estate project, with its luxurious villas and complete amenities, has attracted numerous high-end clients.
周末我们去我叔叔家的别墅玩，那里有个大泳池。
We went to my uncle's villa to play on the weekend; it has a big swimming pool.
研究表明，城市扩张导致了对独栋别墅需求的增加。
Research indicates that urban expansion has led to an increased demand for detached villas.
