步行 is a formal noun for walking, often implying a deliberate journey or activity.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Formal term for walking, emphasizing purpose.
- Used in descriptions of travel and exercise.
- More formal than '走' (zǒu).
Overview
“步行”是一个名词，指用脚移动身体的动作，是人类最基本、最普遍的移动方式之一。在汉语中，“步行”一词相比于口语中更常用的“走”，显得更为书面化和正式，常用于描述有目的地、有计划地进行的长距离移动，或者在特定场合下强调步行这种方式。
“步行”通常作为名词使用，可以单独成句，也可以与其他词语组合构成词组。它常常与表示方向、距离、时间、方式或目的的词语搭配使用。例如，“步行前往”、“步行距离”、“步行上班”、“步行锻炼”等。
“步行”常出现在以下语境中：1. 描述交通方式：当人们选择不使用机动车或其他交通工具，而是通过走路来完成一段旅程时。例如：“从这里到市中心，步行大约需要半小时。” 2. 健康与健身：作为一种锻炼方式被提及。例如：“每天坚持步行可以改善心血管健康。” 3. 城市规划与指示：在地图、路标或导游介绍中。例如：“请沿此路步行至博物馆。” 4. 文学与正式写作：在文章、报告或新闻报道中，为了使语言更严谨或更具书面色彩。例如：“该区域禁止机动车通行，只允许步行。”
**行 (xíng)**
“行”在古代汉语中常指行走，在现代汉语中，单独使用“行”作“走”的意思已不多见，但常出现在“行走”、“同行”、“举行”等词语中。作为动词，“行”可以指“行走”，但不如“走”普遍。
Examples
从这里到公园，步行大约需要二十分钟。
everydayWalking from here to the park takes about twenty minutes.
该区域禁止机动车通行，只允许步行。
formalMotor vehicles are prohibited in this area; only walking is allowed.
今天天气真好，我们去散步吧？
informalThe weather is great today, shall we go for a walk?
研究表明，长期步行有助于改善心血管健康。
academicResearch indicates that long-term walking contributes to improved cardiovascular health.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
步行街
pedestrian street
步行至
walk to
步行锻炼
walking exercise
Often Confused With
While both mean 'to walk', '走' is the general, colloquial term. '步行' is more formal and often implies a specific purpose, plan, or is used in written contexts.
'徒步' specifically refers to long-distance walking, often in the wilderness or as an adventure, implying no vehicle use and potentially carrying gear.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '步行' carries a more formal tone than the common verb '走'. It is often used when describing walking as a mode of transport, a form of exercise, or in official announcements and written materials. While '走' can be used in almost any context of walking, '步行' adds a layer of deliberateness or formality.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '步行' in casual conversation where '走' would sound more natural. Conversely, using '走' in a formal written report about urban planning might be perceived as too informal.
Tips
Choose the Right Word for Walking
Use '步行' when you want to sound more formal or emphasize the act of walking as a specific choice or activity.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
In everyday conversation, '走' is usually more natural and less stiff than '步行'.
Walking Culture in China
Walking is a common way to get around, especially in cities and for short distances. It's also a popular form of exercise and leisure.
Word Origin
The character '步' (bù) originally depicted a person's footprint or the action of stepping. '行' (xíng) means to go, to travel, or to move. Together, '步行' literally means 'to step and go', emphasizing the action of walking.
Cultural Context
In many Chinese cities, walking is a vital part of daily commuting, especially for short to medium distances. Designated pedestrian zones and walkways are common, reflecting the importance of walking as a mode of transport and recreation.
Memory Tip
Think of '步行' as 'purposeful pace'. The character '步' (bù) relates to steps, and '行' (xíng) relates to movement or action, suggesting a deliberate, planned walk.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“走”是更口语化、更通用的词，指用脚移动。而“步行”则更正式，常用于描述有目的、有计划的移动，或者在书面语和正式场合使用。
可以，但相对“走”来说，“步行”会显得稍微正式一些。例如，“我步行几分钟就到了”虽然也可以说，但“我走几分钟就到了”更自然。
在需要强调步行这种交通方式、作为一种锻炼方式，或者在书面报告、地图指示等正式场合，使用“步行”会更合适。
“步行”后面可以接表示距离（如：步行五公里）、时间（如：步行半小时）、方向（如：步行至公园）或方式（如：步行上班）的词语。
Test Yourself
从酒店到海滩，只需______十五分钟。
这里描述的是一种交通方式，并且有明确的时间，使用“步行”比“走”更显正式和恰当。
下列哪个句子最适合使用“步行”？
选项b将步行作为一种有益健康的锻炼方式，符合“步行”的正式和强调目的性的用法。
请用“步行”、“上班”、“每天”和“我”组成一个句子。
“每天”作为时间状语，通常放在句首或主语“我”之后；“步行”作方式状语，修饰动词“上班”，所以“每天我步行上班”是语法最正确的句子。
Score: /3
Summary
步行 is a formal noun for walking, often implying a deliberate journey or activity.
- Formal term for walking, emphasizing purpose.
- Used in descriptions of travel and exercise.
- More formal than '走' (zǒu).
Choose the Right Word for Walking
Use '步行' when you want to sound more formal or emphasize the act of walking as a specific choice or activity.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
In everyday conversation, '走' is usually more natural and less stiff than '步行'.
Walking Culture in China
Walking is a common way to get around, especially in cities and for short distances. It's also a popular form of exercise and leisure.
Examples
4 of 4从这里到公园，步行大约需要二十分钟。
Walking from here to the park takes about twenty minutes.
该区域禁止机动车通行，只允许步行。
Motor vehicles are prohibited in this area; only walking is allowed.
今天天气真好，我们去散步吧？
The weather is great today, shall we go for a walk?
研究表明，长期步行有助于改善心血管健康。
Research indicates that long-term walking contributes to improved cardiovascular health.
