Em 15 segundos
- Use for general accuracy, not exactness.
- Softens statements, sounds more natural.
- Good for estimates and approximations.
- Avoid when precision is crucial.
Significado
Você usa isso quando algo é em grande parte verdadeiro, mas não 100% exato. Ajuda a evitar ser muito direto ou preciso quando você não tem certeza absoluta. Pense nisso como um encolher de ombros verbal que indica precisão geral.
Exemplos-chave
3 de 12Texting a friend about a movie
The new Marvel movie was more or less what I expected, pretty action-packed!
The new Marvel movie was more or less what I expected, pretty action-packed!
Updating a colleague on a task
I've more or less finished the first draft of the report.
I've more or less finished the first draft of the report.
Casual conversation at a cafe
This coffee is more or less what I needed this morning.
This coffee is more or less what I needed this morning.
Contexto cultural
The phrase `more or less` likely emerged from the practicalities of trade and everyday bargaining, where exact measurements or quantities were often fluid. It reflects a cultural tendency towards approximation and compromise rather than rigid adherence to absolute figures. This reflects a pragmatic approach to communication, valuing efficiency and understanding over pedantic precision in many social contexts.
The 'Wiggle Room' Effect
Think of `more or less` as giving your statement a little breathing room. It acknowledges that reality isn't always perfectly neat and tidy, making you sound more relatable and less like a robot.
Precision Pitfall!
The biggest trap? Using `more or less` when someone needs exact information. Think financial reports, flight times, or medical dosages – precision is key there, and this phrase is a no-go!
Em 15 segundos
- Use for general accuracy, not exactness.
- Softens statements, sounds more natural.
- Good for estimates and approximations.
- Avoid when precision is crucial.
What It Means
More or less is your go-to phrase for approximations. It signals that your statement is generally correct, but not perfectly precise. It's like saying "around about" or "close to it." It softens your statement, making it sound more natural and less absolute. You're giving a good estimate, not a mathematical proof. It’s the verbal equivalent of a gentle wave, not a rigid pointing finger. It’s a bit of a verbal safety net, really.
How To Use It
Use more or less when you're describing quantities, situations, or opinions that aren't exact. For example, "The meeting finished more or less on time." This means it wasn't exactly at the scheduled end time, but it was very close. Or, "I'm more or less done with this report." You're almost finished, but maybe need five more minutes. It fits perfectly in casual chats, work updates, and even when you’re just guessing. It’s like adding a little wiggle room to your words. You can use it at the end of a sentence or to modify a specific part. It’s surprisingly versatile!
Formality & Register
This phrase is quite flexible! It leans towards informal and neutral settings. You'll hear it a lot in everyday conversations with friends and family. In a professional email, it's usually fine, especially when you're giving a general update or estimate. However, avoid it in super formal situations, like a legal document or a highly academic presentation. Think of it as a trusty pair of jeans – comfortable and suitable for most occasions, but maybe not for a black-tie gala. It’s not slang, but it’s definitely not stiff and formal either. It’s the middle ground, the conversational handshake.
Real-Life Examples
- "Did you finish the project?" "Yeah, it's more or less done."
- "How far is the station?" "It's more or less a 10-minute walk."
- "Are you happy with the new design?" "More or less. A few tweaks needed."
- "The movie was more or less what I expected."
- "We've more or less agreed on the main points."
These examples show how it smooths over minor discrepancies. It makes your statements relatable and less prone to nitpicking. It’s like saying, "Close enough for government work!" (but in a much nicer way).
When To Use It
Use more or less when you want to be approximate. When you're not sure of the exact number or time. When you want to sound more relaxed and less rigid. If someone asks for a general idea, this is your phrase. It's perfect for summarizing. It’s great for estimations, like guessing the cost of something or the duration of a task. Think of it as a verbal "fudge factor." It’s also good when you want to agree with someone generally but not entirely. It’s your polite way of saying, "Mostly, yes, but not perfectly."
When NOT To Use It
Avoid more or less when precision is critical. If you're giving scientific data, financial figures, or legal terms, you need exactness. Saying "The patient's temperature is more or less 37 degrees Celsius" is a bad idea in a medical report! Similarly, don't use it when you need to be 100% certain. If you promise a specific delivery time, say "by 5 PM," not "more or less by 5 PM." That just sounds like you might be late. Also, steer clear in very formal speeches or official statements where ambiguity isn't welcome. It can sound unprofessional if overused in formal contexts.
Common Mistakes
A common slip-up is using it when you *should* be precise. Forgetting that exactness matters in certain fields is a classic error. Another mistake is using it too often, making all your statements sound vague. It’s like adding too much salt – a little enhances, too much ruins.
✗ "The project deadline is more or less Friday."
✓ "The project deadline is Friday."
✗ "I more or less finished the entire book."
✓ "I finished the entire book."
It’s about picking your moments wisely.
Common Variations
In American English, you might hear "pretty much" or "just about" used similarly. "Roughly" is another good alternative. British English speakers might use "about" or "around" more often in certain contexts. "Somewhat" can also fit, especially when describing a state or feeling. "Give or take" is a bit more colloquial and often used with numbers. These variations add local flavor and personal style. They all signal a similar lack of absolute precision.
Real Conversations
- Sarah: "Hey, did you manage to fix my laptop?"
- Mark: "Yeah, I think so. It's more or less working now. Just need to run one final check."
- Sarah: "Great! Thanks so much."
- Alex: "How was the concert last night?"
- Ben: "It was good! More or less what I expected, a bit loud maybe."
- Alex: "Cool, glad you enjoyed it."
These exchanges show how naturally it fits into everyday chats. It makes the conversation flow smoothly. No one needs exact timings or perfect descriptions here.
Quick FAQ
- Is it formal or informal? Mostly neutral to informal.
- Can I use it in emails? Yes, for general updates.
- Does it mean I'm wrong? Not necessarily, just not exact.
- What's a synonym? "Approximately," "roughly," "about."
It’s all about conveying a general truth.
Notas de uso
This phrase is best suited for informal and neutral contexts. While acceptable in many professional settings for general updates, avoid it where absolute precision is required, such as in legal, scientific, or critical financial communication. Overusing it can make your statements sound vague or hesitant.
The 'Wiggle Room' Effect
Think of `more or less` as giving your statement a little breathing room. It acknowledges that reality isn't always perfectly neat and tidy, making you sound more relatable and less like a robot.
Precision Pitfall!
The biggest trap? Using `more or less` when someone needs exact information. Think financial reports, flight times, or medical dosages – precision is key there, and this phrase is a no-go!
Sounding Native-ish
Sprinkle `more or less` into your casual conversations. It's a common filler that native speakers use naturally to sound less abrupt and more conversational. Just don't overuse it!
The Art of Understatement
In many English-speaking cultures, directness can sometimes feel aggressive. `More or less` is a subtle tool that allows you to communicate a general truth without sounding overly assertive or absolute, reflecting a preference for politeness and indirectness.
Exemplos
12The new Marvel movie was more or less what I expected, pretty action-packed!
The new Marvel movie was more or less what I expected, pretty action-packed!
Indicates the movie met general expectations, without being a perfect match.
I've more or less finished the first draft of the report.
I've more or less finished the first draft of the report.
Suggests the draft is almost complete, but perhaps needs a final review.
This coffee is more or less what I needed this morning.
This coffee is more or less what I needed this morning.
Expresses that the coffee is satisfying, though maybe not absolutely perfect.
Exploring this ancient city, more or less lost but loving every second!
Exploring this ancient city, more or less lost but loving every second!
Humorously implies being a bit disoriented but enjoying the experience.
My previous role involved managing a team of five, more or less.
My previous role involved managing a team of five, more or less.
Indicates the team size was approximately five, allowing for slight variation.
The party was more or less a success, despite the rain.
The party was more or less a success, despite the rain.
Suggests the party was generally successful, acknowledging some minor issues.
Can I get the spicy chicken sandwich, more or less mild?
Can I get the spicy chicken sandwich, more or less mild?
Requests the sandwich to be on the milder side of spicy, not extremely hot.
✗ The flight is scheduled to land more or less at 3 PM.
✗ The flight is scheduled to land more or less at 3 PM.
Using 'more or less' implies uncertainty about the landing time, which is usually precise for flights.
✗ This is more or less the final version of the document.
✗ This is more or less the final version of the document.
Using 'more or less' makes the 'final' version sound uncertain and potentially subject to change.
We're more or less on track to finish by the deadline.
We're more or less on track to finish by the deadline.
Indicates progress is generally good, with minor deviations possible.
I'm more or less proficient in Python, I can code basic scripts.
I'm more or less proficient in Python, I can code basic scripts.
Suggests a level of proficiency that is good but not expert.
After the breakup, life felt more or less the same, yet completely different.
After the breakup, life felt more or less the same, yet completely different.
Captures the complex feeling of routine continuing while inner feelings change.
Teste-se
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.
The phrase `more or less` is used to indicate an approximation or general truth.
Choose the sentence that uses 'more or less' correctly.
Which sentence correctly uses 'more or less'?
The phrase `more or less` is used for approximations. Options 1, 2, and 4 require precision, making `more or less` inappropriate.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
While `more or less` can mean approximately, it's often too informal or imprecise for stating exact measurements like temperature in a neutral context. 'Approximately' or 'about' is better here.
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.
This usage indicates that the project is generally on schedule, acknowledging slight deviations are possible.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
Using `more or less` with 'guarantee' weakens the certainty. For a strong guarantee, use words like 'certainly', 'definitely', or 'absolutely'.
Choose the sentence that uses 'more or less' correctly.
Which sentence correctly uses 'more or less'?
'More or less' is used for approximations. Finishing homework is often not an exact science, making it a suitable context. The other options require precise statements.
🎉 Pontuação: /6
Recursos visuais
Formality Spectrum for 'More or Less'
Casual chats, texting friends, slang contexts.
Yeah, it's more or less fine.
Everyday conversations, social media.
The party was more or less a success.
General updates, professional but relaxed settings.
I've more or less finished the report.
Avoid in strict academic or legal contexts.
The outcome was, more or less, as anticipated.
Where You'll Hear 'More or Less'
Giving a general update at work
The project is more or less on track.
Describing a quantity
There were more or less 50 people there.
Casual chat with friends
How was the movie? More or less what I expected.
Estimating time
It'll take more or less an hour.
Expressing general agreement
Yeah, that's more or less correct.
Social media post
My weekend vibe: more or less relaxed.
'More or Less' vs. Similar Phrases
Usage Categories for 'More or Less'
Quantities
- • More or less 10 items
- • About more or less the same amount
Time
- • More or less on time
- • Finished more or less by noon
States/Conditions
- • More or less okay
- • The situation is more or less stable
Opinions/Agreements
- • More or less agree
- • That's more or less correct
Banco de exercicios
6 exerciciosThe journey took ___ ___ ___, about five hours.
The phrase `more or less` is used to indicate an approximation or general truth.
Which sentence correctly uses 'more or less'?
The phrase `more or less` is used for approximations. Options 1, 2, and 4 require precision, making `more or less` inappropriate.
Encontre e corrija o erro:
The temperature outside is more or less 25 degrees Celsius.
While `more or less` can mean approximately, it's often too informal or imprecise for stating exact measurements like temperature in a neutral context. 'Approximately' or 'about' is better here.
The project is ___ ___ ___ on schedule, with only minor delays.
This usage indicates that the project is generally on schedule, acknowledging slight deviations are possible.
Encontre e corrija o erro:
I can more or less guarantee you will pass the exam if you study.
Using `more or less` with 'guarantee' weakens the certainty. For a strong guarantee, use words like 'certainly', 'definitely', or 'absolutely'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'more or less'?
'More or less' is used for approximations. Finishing homework is often not an exact science, making it a suitable context. The other options require precise statements.
🎉 Pontuação: /6
Tutoriais em video
Encontre tutoriais em vídeo sobre esta expressão no YouTube.
Perguntas frequentes
20 perguntasIt means generally true or approximately correct, but not exactly. Think of it as a verbal shrug indicating that your statement is close to the truth without needing to be perfectly precise. It acknowledges minor variations or a lack of exact knowledge.
Use it when you're giving an estimate, describing something that isn't exact, or when you want to soften a statement. It's great for everyday situations like talking about time, quantity, or general agreement where perfect accuracy isn't required.
Yes, you generally can, especially for informal updates or when giving a general overview. For instance, 'The project is more or less on schedule.' However, avoid it if the context demands strict precision, like in legal documents or financial reports.
'More or less' indicates approximation and allows for some variation, while 'exactly' means precisely correct with no deviation. They are essentially opposites in terms of precision.
Absolutely! Common alternatives include 'approximately,' 'roughly,' 'about,' 'around,' 'pretty much,' and 'just about.' The best choice depends on the formality of the situation and the specific nuance you want to convey.
No, it's not slang. It's a widely accepted idiomatic expression used in both informal and neutral contexts. While it leans informal, it's not considered vulgar or exclusive to a specific subculture.
Yes, it can definitely be used for opinions. For example, 'I more or less agree with your point' suggests you agree generally but perhaps not on every single detail. It softens the agreement.
If precision is crucial, avoid 'more or less' altogether. Instead, use words like 'exactly,' 'precisely,' 'specifically,' or state the exact number, time, or detail. For example, say 'The meeting starts at 2:00 PM sharp,' not 'more or less at 2:00 PM.'
It's very common in everyday spoken English across many English-speaking regions. Native speakers use it frequently to sound more natural and less rigid in their communication.
Slightly. When placed at the end, it often modifies the entire preceding statement (e.g., 'It's done, more or less.'). When placed before a word or phrase, it modifies that specific part (e.g., 'It's more or less finished.'). The core meaning of approximation remains.
A frequent error is using it in situations demanding exactness, like giving specific data or times. This can make the speaker sound uncertain or unprofessional. Always consider if precision is required before using this phrase.
Yes, if you overuse 'more or less,' your speech can sound vague or evasive. It's best used sparingly and appropriately to maintain clarity while adding a touch of flexibility.
'More or less' is a general approximation, while 'give or take' is typically used immediately following a number to indicate a small range of variation (e.g., '100 people, give or take 5').
Yes, it can be used ironically, often for humorous effect. For example, if something is a complete disaster, saying 'It went more or less according to plan' would be ironic understatement.
Its exact origin is unclear, but it likely evolved organically from the need to express imprecise quantities or situations in everyday language, possibly stemming from trade or general observation.
Not strongly. It's primarily functional, indicating approximation. However, it can contribute to a relaxed, friendly, or even slightly hesitant mood depending on the context and tone of voice.
Common translations include 'más o menos' or 'aproximadamente.' 'Más o menos' is a very direct and frequently used equivalent in Spanish for general approximations.
Yes, 'more or less' is used and understood in both British and American English. While there might be slight preferences for alternative phrases in specific contexts, it's universally recognized.
You could, but it might sound a bit judgmental or overly simplified. For example, 'He's more or less honest' implies he's generally honest but sometimes isn't. It’s better suited for describing situations or quantities.
Try describing everyday things: how much time a task took, how many people were at an event, or if a prediction was accurate. Start with low-stakes situations like texting friends or talking casually.
Frases relacionadas
Approximately
synonymClose to the actual, exact, or correct amount, number, or time.
Both phrases indicate a lack of exact precision, but 'approximately' is generally considered more formal than 'more or less'.
Roughly
synonymIn approximate terms; without great accuracy.
'Roughly' is similar to 'more or less' in conveying approximation, often used for quantities or estimates in informal settings.
Exactly
antonymIn exact terms; with precision.
'Exactly' is the opposite of 'more or less', used when precise accuracy is required and no deviation is acceptable.
Give or take
related topicUsed after a number or estimate to indicate that the actual amount might be slightly more or less.
Both phrases are used for approximation, but 'give or take' is specifically attached to numerical estimates, often in informal contexts.
Pretty much
informal versionAlmost entirely; nearly.
'Pretty much' serves a very similar function to 'more or less' but often feels even more casual and conversational.
Precisely
antonymIn exact terms; without vagueness.
'Precisely' is a more formal synonym for 'exactly', directly contrasting with the approximate nature of 'more or less'.