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B1 noun #6,500 mais comum 16 min de leitura

prejuicio

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Explicação prejuicio in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn basic words. 'Prejuicio' might be a bit advanced for a complete beginner, but it is good to know because it is a common topic in social life. You should focus on the fact that it means 'prejudice'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'El prejuicio es malo' (Prejudice is bad) or 'No tengo prejuicios' (I don't have prejudices). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it is a masculine noun ('el prejuicio') and that it sounds like the English word 'prejudice'. This similarity makes it easier to remember. You might also learn that 'prejuicio' comes from 'pre' (before) and 'juicio' (judgment), which is a helpful way to understand the concept. Even as a beginner, knowing this word helps you express your values and understand basic social discussions in Spanish. You should also be careful not to confuse it with 'perjuicio', although at A1, most people will understand you if you make a mistake. Focus on the 'pre-' sound to remember it's about a judgment made 'pre' (before). Try to practice saying 'No tengo prejuicios' to sound more natural when meeting new people from different cultures. This shows you are open-minded, which is a great quality for a language learner.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'prejuicio' in slightly more detailed sentences. You might talk about common stereotypes or basic social situations. For example, 'Hay muchos prejuicios contra los turistas' (There are many prejudices against tourists). You should be aware that the word is often plural ('prejuicios') because people usually have more than one. You can also start using simple adjectives like 'malo' (bad), 'injusto' (unfair), or 'falso' (false) to describe prejudices. At this level, you are learning to describe people, so you can learn the adjective 'prejuicioso' (prejudiced). 'Mi vecino es un poco prejuicioso' (My neighbor is a bit prejudiced). You should also practice using the preposition 'contra' (against) which usually follows 'prejuicio'. This will help you build more complete thoughts. You are also starting to read more, so you might see this word in simple news articles or social media posts. Understanding 'prejuicio' at this level helps you participate in conversations about culture and travel. It's a key word for discussing the differences between people and how we should treat each other. Remember to keep the 'el' or 'un' before it, as it is a masculine noun. If you can use 'prejuicio' correctly at A2, you are showing a good grasp of more abstract vocabulary beyond just basic everyday objects.

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B1 is the level where 'prejuicio' becomes a very useful and common word in your vocabulary. At this stage, you are expected to be able to discuss social issues, express opinions, and describe experiences in more detail. You can use 'prejuicio' to talk about social justice, immigration, or personal growth. You should be able to use more sophisticated verbs like 'vencer' (to overcome) or 'eliminar' (to eliminate). For example, 'Debemos trabajar juntos para vencer los prejuicios en nuestra sociedad' (We must work together to overcome prejudices in our society). You will also start to encounter the word in different contexts, such as 'prejuicio racial' or 'prejuicio de género'. This is also the level where you must be very careful to distinguish between 'prejuicio' and 'perjuicio' (harm). At B1, making this mistake can lead to confusion in more complex conversations. You should also be able to use the word in the context of literature or film, such as discussing the themes of a book. The phrase 'sin prejuicios' (without prejudices) is very useful at this level for describing how to approach new ideas or people. You are moving beyond simple descriptions and starting to analyze the world around you, and 'prejuicio' is an essential tool for that analysis. You can also use it to reflect on your own learning process, such as 'Tenía prejuicios sobre la gramática española, pero ahora me gusta'.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'prejuicio'. You can use it in formal debates, academic essays, and complex social interactions. You should be familiar with related terms like 'sesgo' (bias) and 'estereotipo' (stereotype) and know when to use each one. For instance, you might discuss 'sesgos cognitivos' in a psychology context or 'prejuicios arraigados' (deep-seated prejudices) in a sociological discussion. Your sentence structures will be more advanced, using the subjunctive or complex clauses: 'Es imperativo que la sociedad erradique los prejuicios que impiden la igualdad'. You should also be able to recognize 'prejuicio' in various registers, from legal documents to slang. In a professional setting, you might talk about 'prejuicios en la contratación' (prejudices in hiring). You are also expected to understand the historical and cultural context of certain prejudices in Spanish-speaking countries. This level requires you to use the word with precision and to be able to explain the difference between a 'preconcepción' and a 'prejuicio'. You might also use the word in a more abstract way, discussing how 'el prejuicio' affects human perception in general. Your ability to use 'prejuicio' and its family of words (prejuzgar, prejuicioso) correctly in both speech and writing is a key indicator of your upper-intermediate proficiency. You can also handle idiomatic expressions or more formal collocations like 'albergar prejuicios' or 'estar libre de prejuicios'.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'prejuicio' should be indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can use it to discuss complex philosophical, political, and social theories. You understand the subtle differences between 'prejuicio', 'sesgo', 'parcialidad', and 'arbitrariedad'. You can use these words to provide a detailed analysis of a text or a situation. For example, you might critique a news article for its 'sesgo ideológico' and how it feeds into 'prejuicios sociales preexistentes'. You are comfortable using the word in highly formal contexts, such as legal or academic writing, where you might discuss the 'prejuicio de valor' (value judgment) or 'juicios de valor' versus objective facts. You also understand the use of 'prejuicio' in literary classics and can discuss its role as a thematic device. At this level, you can use the word to express irony or subtle criticism. You are also aware of the psychological underpinnings of 'prejuicios' and can discuss topics like 'prejuicio implícito' or 'microagresiones' in Spanish. Your vocabulary is rich enough to avoid overusing 'prejuicio' by substituting it with more specific terms when appropriate. You can also use the noun in complex metaphorical ways. Your mastery of the word includes knowing all its collocations and the precise prepositions and adjectives that accompany it in various registers. You can lead a discussion on how to combat 'prejuicios sistémicos' in institutions, showing not just linguistic but also cultural and social expertise.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete and effortless command of 'prejuicio' in all its dimensions. You can use it in the most demanding academic, professional, and literary contexts. You are capable of writing a thesis or delivering a keynote speech on the 'fenomenología del prejuicio' or the 'evolución histórica de los prejuicios en la España contemporánea'. You understand the word's deepest etymological roots and how its meaning has shifted over centuries. You can use it to engage in high-level philosophical debates about the nature of objectivity and the impossibility of a 'tabula rasa' free of all 'prejuicios' or 'prenociones'. Your use of the word is precise, elegant, and contextually perfect. You can identify and use rare or archaic forms of the word family if they appear in classical literature. You also have a keen sense of how 'prejuicio' is used in different Spanish-speaking regions and the specific social connotations it might have in each. You can use the word to construct complex arguments about the intersectionality of various 'prejuicios' (racial, economic, gender-based). At this level, the word is just one tool in a vast and sophisticated linguistic arsenal that you use to navigate the most complex human and social realities. You can also play with the word in creative writing, using it to create double meanings or to evoke specific emotional responses. Your understanding of 'prejuicio' is not just linguistic, but deeply integrated into your overall understanding of human thought and social structure.

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Prejuicio is a masculine Spanish noun meaning prejudice or bias. It refers to judging someone or something before having real knowledge or experience of them.
It is a key word in social justice and psychology, used to describe unfair treatment based on stereotypes like race, gender, or social class.
The most common mistake is confusing it with 'perjuicio' (harm/damage). Remember: 'Prejuicio' is a mental judgment; 'Perjuicio' is a negative result.
Commonly used with verbs like 'vencer' (overcome) and 'combatir' (fight). It is an essential term for B1 learners discussing society and personal opinions.

The Spanish word prejuicio is a masculine noun that translates directly to 'prejudice' in English. At its core, it refers to a preconceived judgment or opinion formed without sufficient knowledge, reason, or actual experience. In the Spanish-speaking world, just as in English, this word carries a heavy social and psychological weight. It is not merely a 'guess' or a 'hunch'; it is a structured bias that often leads to unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or social class. Understanding this word requires looking beyond a simple dictionary definition and into the mechanics of human interaction and social psychology. When a Spaniard says 'No tengas prejuicios,' they are not just asking you to be open-minded; they are asking you to dismantle the internal barriers that prevent you from seeing a person for who they truly are. The word is composed of the prefix 'pre-' (before) and 'juicio' (judgment), which perfectly encapsulates its literal meaning: a judgment made before the facts are known.

Social Context: In social discussions, 'prejuicio' is often used to describe systemic issues. It is common to hear it in debates regarding immigration, where 'prejuicios raciales' (racial prejudices) are discussed as obstacles to integration. In these contexts, the word is used with a tone of critical analysis or social justice advocacy.

Es fundamental educar a los niños desde pequeños para que crezcan sin ningún tipo de prejuicio hacia los demás.

The psychological dimension of 'prejuicio' is equally important. It is viewed as a cognitive shortcut that the brain uses to categorize information quickly, though often incorrectly. In academic Spanish, you might encounter terms like 'prejuicio cognitivo' (cognitive bias), which refers to the systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. This highlights that while 'prejuicio' often has a negative social connotation, it can also be used in a technical sense to describe how the human mind functions. However, in everyday conversation, if you label someone as 'prejuicioso' (prejudiced), it is considered a significant criticism of their character. It implies a lack of intellectual depth or a refusal to engage with reality in a fair and objective manner. The word is frequently paired with verbs like 'vencer' (to overcome), 'eliminar' (to eliminate), or 'romper' (to break), suggesting that prejudices are structures that need to be actively dismantled.

Literary Usage: In literature, 'prejuicio' often serves as a central theme. The Spanish translation of Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice' is 'Orgullo y Prejuicio'. Here, the word represents the social barriers and personal biases that characters must navigate to find true connection, illustrating that the concept is universal across cultures.

A menudo, el prejuicio es el hijo de la ignorancia y el miedo a lo desconocido.

Furthermore, the word 'prejuicio' can be used in plural form, 'prejuicios', to refer to the collective set of biases a person might hold. It is common to say 'está lleno de prejuicios' (he/she is full of prejudices). This pluralization emphasizes the multifaceted nature of bias—that it rarely exists in isolation but rather as a web of interconnected stereotypes. In professional settings, such as human resources or legal environments, avoiding 'prejuicios' is a matter of ethics and law. A 'juicio sin prejuicios' (a trial without prejudices) is the cornerstone of any fair legal system. Thus, the word spans from the most intimate personal thoughts to the highest levels of institutional organization. To master the use of 'prejuicio' is to understand a fundamental aspect of the human condition and the ongoing struggle for equity and understanding in the Spanish-speaking world.

Grammar Note: 'Prejuicio' is always masculine. You must use 'el' or 'un'. It is also a countable noun, meaning you can have 'un prejuicio' or 'muchos prejuicios'. Adjectives modifying it must also be masculine, such as 'prejuicio injusto' or 'prejuicios arraigados'.

Debemos actuar con objetividad y dejar a un lado cualquier prejuicio personal durante la entrevista.

El prejuicio es una carga que confunde el pasado, amenaza el futuro y hace inaccesible el presente.

No permitas que un prejuicio te impida conocer a una persona maravillosa.

Using 'prejuicio' correctly in a sentence involves understanding its role as a noun and the typical verbs and adjectives it interacts with. Because it describes an abstract concept, it often appears in the subject or object position of sentences discussing thought, society, or behavior. One of the most common ways to use it is with the verb 'tener' (to have). For example, 'Él tiene muchos prejuicios contra la tecnología moderna' (He has many prejudices against modern technology). This structure is straightforward and mirrors the English usage. However, Spanish often employs more nuanced verbs to describe the action of dealing with prejudices. Verbs like 'albergar' (to harbor), 'alimentar' (to feed/fuel), and 'desterrar' (to banish) are frequent in more sophisticated or written contexts. For instance, 'No debemos albergar prejuicios en nuestro corazón' (We must not harbor prejudices in our heart). This choice of vocabulary elevates the register of the conversation.

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with 'prejuicio' include: 'vencer' (to overcome), 'combatir' (to fight), 'superar' (to get over), and 'cuestionar' (to question). Example: 'Es difícil cuestionar nuestros propios prejuicios'.

Para viajar con la mente abierta, hay que dejar los prejuicios en casa.

Adjectives play a crucial role in specifying what kind of prejudice is being discussed. You will often see 'prejuicio' followed by 'social', 'racial', 'religioso', 'de género', or 'lingüístico'. These descriptors help categorize the bias. For example, 'El prejuicio lingüístico ocurre cuando se juzga a alguien por su acento' (Linguistic prejudice occurs when someone is judged by their accent). Another important set of adjectives describes the nature of the prejudice itself: 'infundado' (unfounded), 'arraigado' (deep-seated), 'absurdo' (absurd), or 'inconsciente' (unconscious). Using 'prejuicio inconsciente' is particularly relevant in modern discussions about psychology and workplace diversity, where it refers to biases we have without realizing it.

Prepositional Usage: 'Prejuicio' is almost always followed by the preposition 'contra' (against) or 'hacia' (towards) when indicating the target of the bias. Example: 'Tengo un prejuicio hacia la comida picante'.

El prejuicio racial es un obstáculo para la paz mundial.

In more formal writing, such as essays or reports, 'prejuicio' can be used in the plural to discuss general social trends. You might see phrases like 'A pesar de los prejuicios imperantes...' (Despite the prevailing prejudices...). This uses 'imperantes' to describe biases that are common or dominant in a specific society at a specific time. Additionally, the phrase 'sin prejuicios' (without prejudices) functions as an adverbial or adjectival phrase meaning 'open-mindedly' or 'unbiased'. For example, 'Escuchó la propuesta sin prejuicios' (He listened to the proposal without prejudices). Mastering these combinations allows you to express complex ideas about human behavior with precision and cultural sensitivity. It is also worth noting that in Spanish, the article is often kept when speaking about the concept in general: 'El prejuicio es dañino' rather than just 'Prejuicio es dañino'.

Common Collocations: 'Libre de prejuicios' (free of prejudices), 'un mar de prejuicios' (a sea of prejudices - figurative), 'basarse en prejuicios' (to be based on prejudices).

Un juez debe actuar siempre libre de cualquier prejuicio ideológico.

Muchos prejuicios se transmiten de generación en generación sin ser cuestionados.

Es un error juzgar una obra de arte basándose en un prejuicio personal sobre el autor.

The word 'prejuicio' is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, appearing in a wide variety of contexts ranging from high-level academic discourse to casual coffee-shop conversations. You will frequently hear it on the news, especially in segments covering social issues, politics, and international relations. News anchors might report on how 'los prejuicios hacia los inmigrantes' are affecting policy decisions or how a certain group is fighting against 'prejuicios históricos'. In these instances, the word is used to highlight social friction and the need for progress. In the world of entertainment, 'prejuicio' is a staple in talk shows and interviews. Celebrities often discuss the 'prejuicios' they faced when starting their careers, perhaps because of their background or appearance. This usage makes the word feel personal and relatable, connecting the abstract concept of bias to individual struggles for success and acceptance.

In the Media: Documentaries and investigative journalism often use 'prejuicio' as a lens to examine societal failures. You might hear a narrator say, 'Esta comunidad ha sido víctima de profundos prejuicios durante décadas'.

En el debate de anoche, los candidatos hablaron sobre cómo erradicar el prejuicio en el sistema judicial.

In educational settings, 'prejuicio' is a key term in subjects like sociology, psychology, and ethics. Teachers and professors use it to explain how stereotypes are formed and the impact they have on human behavior. Students are taught to identify their own 'prejuicios' as part of their critical thinking development. You will also find the word in literature and film reviews. Critics might praise a movie for 'desafiar los prejuicios del espectador' (challenging the viewer's prejudices). This indicates that the word is deeply embedded in the way Spanish speakers analyze culture and storytelling. In the workplace, 'prejuicio' appears in human resources training and diversity workshops. Employees are encouraged to recognize 'prejuicios inconscientes' in the hiring process or in daily interactions with colleagues. This professional context emphasizes the practical necessity of identifying and mitigating bias to ensure a productive and fair environment.

Casual Conversation: In everyday life, friends might use it when discussing dating or new acquaintances. 'No quiero tener prejuicios, pero ese chico no me da buena espina' (I don't want to have prejudices, but that guy gives me a bad vibe).

La película rompe con el prejuicio de que las personas mayores no pueden aprender nuevas tecnologías.

Finally, 'prejuicio' is a common theme in religious and philosophical discussions. Many spiritual leaders in Spanish-speaking countries speak about the importance of 'amar al prójimo sin prejuicios' (loving one's neighbor without prejudices). This moral dimension adds a layer of spiritual or ethical duty to the word. Whether it is in a sermon, a political speech, a classroom, or a casual chat at a bar, 'prejuicio' is the word Spanish speakers use to navigate the complex waters of human judgment. It is a word that calls for reflection, empathy, and change. By paying attention to where and how it is used, a learner can gain deep insights into the values and social dynamics of Spanish-speaking societies. It is not just a word to be learned, but a concept to be felt and understood in its full social context.

Internet and Social Media: On platforms like Twitter or TikTok, you'll see hashtags like #SinPrejuicios, used by people sharing their authentic lives or unconventional choices to encourage others to stop judging based on stereotypes.

Debemos luchar contra el prejuicio de que los jóvenes no se interesan por la política.

El arte es una herramienta poderosa para derribar cualquier prejuicio social.

Escuchar con atención es el primer paso para eliminar un prejuicio.

The most frequent and significant mistake English speakers (and even some native Spanish speakers) make is confusing prejuicio with perjuicio. This is a classic example of paronyms—words that sound similar but have completely different meanings. While 'prejuicio' refers to a preconceived opinion or bias, 'perjuicio' means 'harm', 'damage', or 'detriment'. For example, if you say 'Esto es un prejuicio para mi salud', you are saying 'This is a prejudice for my health', which makes no sense. The correct word would be 'perjuicio' (This is a detriment to my health). Conversely, if you say 'Tengo un perjuicio contra los gatos', you are saying 'I have a damage against cats', which is also incorrect. You mean 'prejuicio' (I have a prejudice/bias against cats). Mastering the distinction between these two is a hallmark of an advanced Spanish learner.

The 'Perjuicio' vs 'Prejuicio' Rule: Think of 'PREjuicio' as 'PRE-judgment' (before judging). Think of 'PERjuicio' as related to 'PERjudicial' (harmful). If it's in your head, it's a prejuicio. If it's a physical or legal harm, it's a perjuicio.

Incorrecto: El humo del tabaco causa un prejuicio a los pulmones.

Correcto: El humo del tabaco causa un perjuicio a los pulmones.

Another common error is the gender of the word. Some learners might mistakenly think it is feminine because many abstract nouns ending in '-o' in other languages or similar-sounding Spanish words might be feminine. However, 'prejuicio' is strictly masculine: 'el prejuicio', 'un prejuicio'. Saying 'la prejuicio' is a clear grammatical error. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the preposition that follows 'prejuicio'. In English, we often say 'prejudice against'. In Spanish, 'contra' is the most direct translation and is very common. However, some learners try to use 'a' or 'de' incorrectly. While 'hacia' (towards) is also acceptable, 'contra' is usually the safest and most natural-sounding choice when expressing a negative bias.

Misuse of Plural: Sometimes learners use the singular 'prejuicio' when the plural 'prejuicios' would be more natural. If you are talking about someone having many different biases, always use the plural. 'Tiene muchos prejuicios' sounds much better than 'Tiene mucho prejuicio'.

No podemos permitir que los prejuicios (not 'el prejuicio') nublen nuestra capacidad de decisión.

Lastly, there is the issue of 'false friends' with other related concepts. For example, some might use 'prejuicio' when they actually mean 'estereotipo' (stereotype). While related, they are not identical. A 'prejuicio' is the feeling or judgment, whereas an 'estereotipo' is the specific generalized belief about a group. You might have a 'prejuicio' (feeling of dislike) based on an 'estereotipo' (belief that all members of a group are a certain way). Using these terms precisely will make your Spanish sound much more sophisticated and accurate. Also, avoid using 'prejuicio' for 'bias' in a statistical or purely mathematical sense; in those cases, 'sesgo' is the preferred and more technical term. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will be able to use 'prejuicio' with the confidence of a native speaker.

Summary of Mistakes: 1. Confusing with 'perjuicio'. 2. Wrong gender (la instead of el). 3. Using noun instead of adjective (prejuicioso). 4. Misusing singular vs plural. 5. Confusing with 'sesgo' or 'estereotipo'.

Es un prejuicio muy común pensar que todos los artistas son desordenados.

Para evitar cualquier prejuicio, el examen será calificado de forma anónima.

Debes juzgar a la gente por sus actos, no por tus prejuicios.

When you want to express the idea of bias or unfair judgment in Spanish, 'prejuicio' is your primary word, but it is far from the only one. Depending on the context, other words might be more precise or convey a slightly different nuance. One of the most common alternatives is sesgo. While 'prejuicio' often implies a moral or social judgment, 'sesgo' is more neutral and is frequently used in technical, scientific, or journalistic contexts to mean 'bias' or 'slant'. For example, 'el sesgo de los medios' (media bias) or 'un sesgo en los datos' (a bias in the data). If you are talking about a scientific experiment, 'sesgo' is almost always better than 'prejuicio'. Another important word is parcialidad. This refers to the lack of impartiality or being 'on one side'. It is often used in legal or sports contexts. 'El árbitro mostró parcialidad' (The referee showed bias/partiality).

Prejuicio vs Sesgo: 'Prejuicio' is usually negative and personal/social. 'Sesgo' is technical and refers to a deviation from a standard or objective truth. You have a 'prejuicio' against a person, but a 'sesgo' in your research results.

El sesgo cognitivo nos hace percibir la realidad de manera distorsionada.

Then we have estereotipo. As mentioned before, while 'prejuicio' is the judgment, 'estereotipo' is the image or idea that is generalized about a group. 'Los estereotipos alimentan los prejuicios' (Stereotypes fuel prejudices). Another related word is preconcepción (preconception). This is a slightly softer word than 'prejuicio'. It refers to an idea you have before knowing the facts, but it doesn't necessarily carry the same negative or harmful weight. You might have a 'preconcepción' about how a city looks before you visit it. If that idea is negative and unfair, it becomes a 'prejuicio'. In more extreme cases, you might use intolerancia (intolerance) or fanatismo (fanaticism) when the prejudice is aggressive and unyielding.

Comparative Table

Prejuicio: Unfair judgment (social/personal).
Sesgo: Technical bias or slant.
Parcialidad: Favoring one side (legal/sports).
Estereotipo: Generalized belief about a group.
Preconcepción: Idea formed beforehand (neutral).

Es difícil ser un juez justo si tienes una parcialidad evidente hacia una de las partes.

For those looking to sound very sophisticated, arbitrariedad (arbitrariness) can sometimes be used when a decision is made based on whim or prejudice rather than reason. Also, estigma (stigma) is used when the prejudice has resulted in a permanent 'mark' of disgrace for a group. 'El estigma social de las enfermedades mentales' (The social stigma of mental illness). Understanding these synonyms allows you to tailor your language to the specific situation. Whether you are writing a university paper on 'sesgos algorítmicos' or talking to a friend about 'prejuicios absurdos', having this range of vocabulary will ensure you are understood exactly as you intend. It also helps in listening comprehension, as you'll be able to distinguish between someone being 'prejuicioso' (unfairly judgmental) and someone showing 'parcialidad' (favoring a side). Mastering these nuances is a key step toward C1/C2 fluency.

Contextual Choice: Use 'prejuicio' for human and social issues. Use 'sesgo' for data and logic. Use 'parcialidad' for rules and fairness. Use 'estereotipo' for cultural generalizations.

La intolerancia suele ser la manifestación más agresiva del prejuicio.

Romper un estereotipo es el primer paso para acabar con un prejuicio.

No es un prejuicio, es una observación basada en hechos reales.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word originally had a legal meaning before it became a psychological and social term. In ancient Rome, it was actually a neutral term for a 'precedent'. It wasn't until later that it took on the negative connotation of 'unfair bias'.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /pɾeˈxwi.sjo/

US /pɾeˈxwi.sjo/

The stress is on the second-to-last syllable: pre-JUI-cio.

Rima com

juicio vicio servicio edificio oficio ejercicio beneficio sacrificio

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'j' like the English 'j' in 'jump'. It should be an 'h' sound.
Pronouncing 'ui' as two separate syllables. It is a diphthong.
Confusing the stress and putting it on the 'pre'.
Missing the 'i' in the 'cio' ending.
Confusing it with 'perjuicio'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like 'prejudice', but found in complex texts.

Escrita 4/5

Requires careful spelling and avoiding the 'perjuicio' trap.

Expressão oral 3/5

The 'j' sound and the 'ui' diphthong can be tricky for beginners.

Audição 4/5

Can be easily confused with 'perjuicio' in fast speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

juicio juzgar malo contra persona

Aprenda a seguir

perjuicio sesgo estereotipo discriminación tolerancia

Avançado

atávico epistémico alteridad antropocéntrico interseccionalidad

Gramática essencial

Masculine nouns ending in -o

El prejuicio, no la prejuicio.

Pluralization of nouns ending in a vowel

Prejuicio -> Prejuicios (add -s).

Position of adjectives

Prejuicio racial (adjective after noun).

Prepositional usage with 'contra'

Tengo un prejuicio contra la cebolla.

Diphthongs: 'ui'

In 'prejuicio', the 'ui' is one syllable.

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Exemplos por nível

El prejuicio es malo para la gente.

Prejudice is bad for people.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Yo no tengo ningún prejuicio.

I don't have any prejudice.

Use of 'ningún' to emphasize 'not any'.

Ella no tiene prejuicios contra nosotros.

She doesn't have prejudices against us.

Plural 'prejuicios' is common.

Es un prejuicio muy feo.

It is a very ugly prejudice.

Adjective 'feo' follows the noun.

¿Por qué tienes ese prejuicio?

Why do you have that prejudice?

Question form with 'por qué'.

Un prejuicio no es la verdad.

A prejudice is not the truth.

Negative statement with 'no'.

Mi amigo no tiene prejuicios.

My friend doesn't have prejudices.

Standard possessive 'mi'.

El prejuicio divide a las personas.

Prejudice divides people.

The article 'el' is used for general concepts.

Hay muchos prejuicios contra los extranjeros en esta ciudad.

There are many prejudices against foreigners in this city.

Use of 'hay' for existence.

No seas tan prejuicioso con la comida nueva.

Don't be so prejudiced with new food.

Imperative 'no seas' and adjective 'prejuicioso'.

A veces, el prejuicio viene de la falta de información.

Sometimes, prejudice comes from a lack of information.

Prepositional phrase 'de la falta de'.

Es importante hablar de los prejuicios en la escuela.

It is important to talk about prejudices in school.

Infinitive 'hablar' as the subject.

Mi abuelo tiene algunos prejuicios antiguos.

My grandfather has some old prejudices.

Adjective 'antiguos' agrees with 'prejuicios'.

Debemos vivir sin prejuicios sociales.

We must live without social prejudices.

Preposition 'sin' (without).

Ella rompió un prejuicio muy común sobre las mujeres.

She broke a very common prejudice about women.

Past tense 'rompió'.

No juzgues a nadie por un prejuicio tonto.

Don't judge anyone because of a silly prejudice.

Negative imperative 'no juzgues'.

Es difícil vencer un prejuicio que has tenido toda la vida.

It is difficult to overcome a prejudice you have had all your life.

Relative clause 'que has tenido'.

Muchos prejuicios se basan en estereotipos falsos.

Many prejudices are based on false stereotypes.

Reflexive passive 'se basan'.

El prejuicio racial sigue siendo un problema grave en el mundo.

Racial prejudice continues to be a serious problem in the world.

Gerund 'sigue siendo' for ongoing actions.

Ella siempre intenta actuar sin prejuicios hacia los demás.

She always tries to act without prejudices towards others.

Preposition 'hacia' (towards).

Un buen juez debe dejar sus prejuicios fuera de la sala.

A good judge must leave their prejudices outside the courtroom.

Modal verb 'debe' + infinitive.

Los prejuicios lingüísticos pueden afectar las oportunidades laborales.

Linguistic prejudices can affect job opportunities.

Adjective 'lingüísticos' modifies the noun.

Me di cuenta de que tenía un prejuicio contra ese tipo de música.

I realized that I had a prejudice against that type of music.

Phrase 'darse cuenta de que' (to realize that).

La educación es la mejor herramienta para eliminar el prejuicio.

Education is the best tool to eliminate prejudice.

Superlative 'la mejor'.

Es fundamental cuestionar los prejuicios que heredamos de nuestra cultura.

It is fundamental to question the prejudices we inherit from our culture.

Subjunctive is often used in similar sentences with 'es fundamental que...'.

A pesar de sus prejuicios iniciales, terminaron siendo grandes amigos.

Despite their initial prejudices, they ended up being great friends.

Phrase 'a pesar de' (despite).

El prejuicio cognitivo puede nublar el juicio de los expertos.

Cognitive bias can cloud the judgment of experts.

Abstract usage of 'prejuicio' as bias.

No debemos permitir que los prejuicios imperantes dicten nuestras leyes.

We must not allow prevailing prejudices to dictate our laws.

Present subjunctive 'dicten' after 'permitir que'.

El reportaje analiza cómo los prejuicios de género afectan los salarios.

The report analyzes how gender prejudices affect salaries.

Indirect question 'cómo...'.

Es un error pensar que estamos totalmente libres de prejuicios.

It is a mistake to think that we are totally free of prejudices.

Adjective phrase 'libres de'.

La película explora los prejuicios arraigados en la sociedad rural.

The movie explores the deep-seated prejudices in rural society.

Participle 'arraigados' used as an adjective.

Combatir el prejuicio requiere un esfuerzo consciente y constante.

Fighting prejudice requires a conscious and constant effort.

Infinitive 'combatir' as a noun subject.

La obra de Jane Austen, 'Orgullo y Prejuicio', disecciona la hipocresía social.

Jane Austen's work, 'Pride and Prejudice', dissects social hypocrisy.

Literary reference.

El prejuicio institucionalizado es más difícil de detectar y erradicar.

Institutionalized prejudice is harder to detect and eradicate.

Adjective 'institucionalizado' for complex concepts.

Sus palabras estaban cargadas de un prejuicio sutil pero devastador.

His words were loaded with a subtle but devastating prejudice.

Phrase 'estar cargado de' (to be loaded with).

Es necesario despojar al discurso político de prejuicios ideológicos.

It is necessary to strip political discourse of ideological prejudices.

Verb 'despojar' (to strip/divest).

La investigación revela un prejuicio implícito en el algoritmo de selección.

The research reveals an implicit bias in the selection algorithm.

Technical term 'prejuicio implícito'.

El autor arremete contra los prejuicios que asfixian la libertad creativa.

The author lashes out against the prejudices that stifle creative freedom.

Verb 'arremeter contra' (to lash out against).

No podemos ignorar el prejuicio histórico que ha marginado a estas comunidades.

We cannot ignore the historical prejudice that has marginalized these communities.

Compound tense 'ha marginado'.

La superación de los prejuicios es un requisito para el diálogo intercultural.

Overcoming prejudices is a requirement for intercultural dialogue.

Noun 'superación' (overcoming).

La fenomenología del prejuicio nos invita a reflexionar sobre la alteridad.

The phenomenology of prejudice invites us to reflect on otherness.

High-level academic terminology.

Resulta ingenuo pretender que la ciencia está exenta de todo prejuicio antropocéntrico.

It is naive to claim that science is exempt from all anthropocentric prejudice.

Phrase 'resulta ingenuo' (it turns out to be naive).

El prejuicio opera a menudo en el sustrato inconsciente del lenguaje cotidiano.

Prejudice often operates in the unconscious substrate of everyday language.

Metaphorical use of 'sustrato'.

La deconstrucción de los prejuicios exige una vigilancia epistémica constante.

The deconstruction of prejudices requires constant epistemic vigilance.

Academic terms 'deconstrucción' and 'epistémica'.

El prejuicio se manifiesta como una barrera cognitiva ante la complejidad del otro.

Prejudice manifests as a cognitive barrier before the complexity of the other.

Philosophical phrasing.

Abordar el prejuicio desde una perspectiva interseccional es crucial hoy en día.

Addressing prejudice from an intersectional perspective is crucial nowadays.

Infinitive 'abordar' (to address/tackle).

La persistencia de prejuicios atávicos dificulta la cohesión en sociedades plurales.

The persistence of atavistic prejudices hinders cohesion in plural societies.

Adjective 'atávicos' (ancestral/ancient).

La literatura es un espejo donde se reflejan y cuestionan nuestros prejuicios más íntimos.

Literature is a mirror where our most intimate prejudices are reflected and questioned.

Relative clause 'donde se reflejan'.

Colocações comuns

prejuicio racial

prejuicio de género

vencer los prejuicios

libre de prejuicios

prejuicio arraigado

prejuicio cognitivo

basarse en prejuicios

romper prejuicios

prejuicio social

sin prejuicios

Frases Comuns

No tengas prejuicios

— A common piece of advice asking someone to be open-minded and not judge beforehand.

No tengas prejuicios contra él antes de conocerlo.

Estar lleno de prejuicios

— To describe someone who has many biases and is very judgmental.

Ese hombre está lleno de prejuicios absurdos.

Dejar a un lado los prejuicios

— To intentionally ignore or set aside one's biases to be fair.

Para este debate, debemos dejar a un lado los prejuicios.

Víctima de prejuicios

— Someone who has suffered because of others' biases.

Ella fue víctima de prejuicios por su forma de vestir.

Prejuicios infundados

— Biases that have no basis in reality or evidence.

Sus ataques son solo prejuicios infundados.

Un mar de prejuicios

— A figurative way to say there are an overwhelming number of biases.

Se encontró con un mar de prejuicios al llegar al país.

Cuestionar los propios prejuicios

— The act of self-reflecting on one's own internal biases.

Es un ejercicio sano cuestionar los propios prejuicios.

Alimentar los prejuicios

— To do or say things that make biases stronger in oneself or others.

Ciertas noticias solo sirven para alimentar los prejuicios.

Actuar con prejuicio

— To behave in a way that is influenced by bias.

El policía fue acusado de actuar con prejuicio racial.

Sin ningún tipo de prejuicio

— To emphasize that there is absolutely no bias involved.

Lo aceptaron en el grupo sin ningún tipo de prejuicio.

Frequentemente confundido com

prejuicio vs perjuicio

Means harm or damage. Easy to confuse because of the similar sound.

prejuicio vs juicio

Means judgment or trial. Prejuicio is a 'pre-judgment'.

prejuicio vs sesgo

Means bias, but is more technical or statistical.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Juzgar el libro por su portada"

— Although not using the word 'prejuicio', this is the most common idiom for the concept of prejudice.

No deberías juzgar el libro por su portada, él es muy amable.

informal/common

"Tener la mente cerrada"

— To be unwilling to consider new ideas or opinions, often due to prejudice.

Es imposible hablar con ella, tiene la mente cerrada.

informal

"Ver las cosas de un solo color"

— To have a biased or narrow perspective on a situation.

Tu prejuicio te hace ver las cosas de un solo color.

informal/figurative

"Poner etiquetas"

— To categorize people based on stereotypes (prejudices).

Deja de poner etiquetas a todo el mundo sin conocerlos.

common

"Estar cegado por el prejuicio"

— To be so biased that one cannot see the truth.

Estás cegado por el prejuicio y no ves que él tiene razón.

neutral

"Quitarse la venda de los ojos"

— To finally stop being biased and see the reality.

Al viajar, se quitó la venda de los ojos y superó sus prejuicios.

informal/figurative

"Hacerse una idea"

— To form a preconception (often a prejudice) before knowing the facts.

No te hagas una idea de la ciudad antes de visitarla.

common

"Mirar por encima del hombro"

— To look down on someone, often due to social or class prejudice.

Ella siempre mira por encima del hombro a los demás.

common

"Ser un cuadrado"

— To be very rigid in one's thinking and full of prejudices.

Mi jefe es un cuadrado y no acepta cambios.

slang (some regions)

"Tener prejuicios hasta en la sopa"

— To have biases about absolutely everything.

Ese crítico tiene prejuicios hasta en la sopa.

informal/hyperbole

Fácil de confundir

prejuicio vs perjuicio

Phonetic similarity.

Prejuicio is a mental bias; perjuicio is a tangible harm or loss.

Su prejuicio le impidió ver el perjuicio que causaba a la empresa.

prejuicio vs estereotipo

Related concepts.

An estereotipo is the idea/image; a prejuicio is the judgment/feeling based on that idea.

El estereotipo de que los rubios son tontos genera prejuicios injustos.

prejuicio vs sesgo

Both translate to 'bias'.

Sesgo is more neutral and technical (data/logic); prejuicio is more social/emotional.

El algoritmo tiene un sesgo, pero el programador no tiene prejuicios.

prejuicio vs opinión

Both are judgments.

An opinion can be based on facts; a prejudice is specifically formed before facts are known.

Tengo una opinión sobre la película, no un prejuicio.

prejuicio vs discriminación

Prejudice leads to discrimination.

Prejudice is the thought/feeling; discrimination is the action/behavior.

Su prejuicio contra los jóvenes resultó en una clara discriminación laboral.

Padrões de frases

El prejuicio es [adjective].

El prejuicio es malo.

No tengo prejuicios contra [noun].

No tengo prejuicios contra los extranjeros.

Es difícil vencer los prejuicios de [noun].

Es difícil vencer los prejuicios de la sociedad.

A pesar de sus prejuicios, [clause].

A pesar de sus prejuicios, decidió ayudarlo.

El texto analiza el prejuicio [adjective] en [context].

El texto analiza el prejuicio implícito en el sistema legal.

La deconstrucción del prejuicio requiere [noun].

La deconstrucción del prejuicio requiere una vigilancia constante.

Actuar sin prejuicios hacia [noun].

Debemos actuar sin prejuicios hacia los nuevos empleados.

Estar libre de todo prejuicio [adjective].

Un científico debe estar libre de todo prejuicio ideológico.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

prejuicio

prejuiciosidad (rare)

Verbos

prejuzgar

Adjetivos

prejuicioso

prejuiciosa

prejuiciado (less common)

Relacionado

juicio

juzgar

juez

perjuicio

preconcepción

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Como usar

frequency

Common in news, social discussions, and literature.

Erros comuns

La prejuicio → El prejuicio
Prejuicio is a masculine noun. Using 'la' is a basic gender error.
Esto es un prejuicio para mi salud. → Esto es un perjuicio para mi salud.
You mean 'harm' (perjuicio), not 'bias' (prejuicio).
Él es un prejuicio. → Él es prejuicioso.
You should use the adjective 'prejuicioso' to describe a person, not the noun.
Tengo prejuicio a los gatos. → Tengo prejuicios contra los gatos.
The preposition 'contra' is the most natural choice, and plural 'prejuicios' sounds better.
No me prejuicies. → No me prejuzgues.
The verb is 'prejuzgar', not 'prejuiciar'.

Dicas

Gender Check

Always use 'el' with prejuicio. It's a masculine noun, even though it represents an abstract concept.

The PRE- rule

Remember that 'pre-' means before. A prejuicio is a judgment you make BEFORE knowing the facts.

The J sound

In Spanish, the 'j' is like a breathy 'h'. Practice saying 'pre-hoo-ee-see-o' to get closer to the native sound.

Avoid Perjuicio

Double-check your spelling. One letter change (e to r) changes 'bias' into 'damage'.

Formal Contexts

In academic writing, use 'sesgo' for logical errors and 'prejuicio' for social ones.

Pride and Prejudice

Remember the book title 'Orgullo y Prejuicio' to associate the word with its English counterpart.

Softening your speech

If you want to be less direct, use 'preconcepción' instead of 'prejuicio'. It sounds less accusatory.

Context Clues

If someone is talking about social problems, they are almost certainly using 'prejuicio'.

Word Family

Learn 'prejuzgar' (verb) and 'prejuicioso' (adjective) together with 'prejuicio' to expand your range.

Synonym Nuance

Use 'estereotipo' for the general idea and 'prejuicio' for the personal judgment.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'PRE-' as 'BEFORE' and 'JUICIO' as 'JUDGE'. A 'prejuicio' is when you 'JUDGE BEFORE' you know the person. PRE-JUDGE = PREJUICIO.

Associação visual

Imagine a judge hitting a gavel before the defendant even enters the room. That 'early gavel' is a 'prejuicio'.

Word Web

juicio juzgar estereotipo sesgo opinión mente social injusticia

Desafio

Try to find one 'prejuicio' you had today and say out loud in Spanish: 'Tuve un prejuicio sobre [thing], pero ahora sé que no es verdad'.

Origem da palavra

The word 'prejuicio' comes from the Latin 'praeiudicium'. This is formed by the prefix 'prae-' (before) and 'iudicium' (judgment or trial). In Roman law, a 'praeiudicium' was a preliminary examination or a precedent that could influence a later trial.

Significado original: A judgment or examination made before a final decision.

Romance (Latin origin)

Contexto cultural

This is a sensitive word. When using it, be aware that you are discussing a serious topic that can evoke strong emotions. Use it to promote understanding rather than to attack individuals.

English speakers often use 'bias' more frequently than 'prejudice' in casual conversation. In Spanish, 'prejuicio' is the standard for both 'prejudice' and many instances of 'bias'.

Orgullo y Prejuicio (Spanish title for Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen). The song 'El Prejuicio' by various Latin artists discussing social issues. Spanish legal code often mentions 'juicio sin prejuicios' as a right.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Social Justice

Luchar contra el prejuicio racial
Prejuicios de clase
Igualdad ante la ley
Erradicar la discriminación

Psychology

Prejuicio cognitivo
Sesgo inconsciente
Formación de estereotipos
Juicio de valor

Professional / HR

Entrevista sin prejuicios
Diversidad e inclusión
Prejuicios en la contratación
Evaluación objetiva

Travel / Culture

Vencer prejuicios culturales
Mente abierta
Choque cultural
Aprender de otras costumbres

Daily Relationships

No juzgues sin conocer
Tener prejuicios tontos
Dar una oportunidad
Conocer a fondo

Iniciadores de conversa

"¿Crees que es posible vivir en una sociedad totalmente libre de prejuicios?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido un prejuicio sobre un país que resultó ser totalmente falso?"

"¿Cómo podemos enseñar a los niños a crecer sin prejuicios sociales?"

"¿Cuál es el prejuicio más común que la gente tiene sobre tu profesión?"

"¿Crees que las redes sociales ayudan a eliminar prejuicios o los alimentan más?"

Temas para diário

Escribe sobre una ocasión en la que fuiste víctima de un prejuicio y cómo te sentiste.

Reflexiona sobre un prejuicio personal que hayas logrado superar recientemente.

Describe cómo los prejuicios lingüísticos pueden afectar a una persona que aprende un nuevo idioma.

¿Qué papel juega la educación en la eliminación de los prejuicios en tu país?

Analiza un personaje de un libro o película que tenga muchos prejuicios. ¿Cómo cambia?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Sí, en el 99% de los casos. Aunque técnicamente significa 'juicio previo', en el uso común casi siempre se refiere a una opinión injusta o negativa. Es raro escuchar a alguien hablar de un 'prejuicio positivo' de manera seria, aunque teóricamente podría existir.

Esta es la duda más común. 'Prejuicio' es una opinión previa (bias), mientras que 'perjuicio' es un daño o pérdida (harm). Por ejemplo: 'Tengo un prejuicio contra el tabaco' (opinión) vs 'El tabaco causa un perjuicio a mi salud' (daño).

Se dice 'una persona prejuiciosa'. El adjetivo es 'prejuicioso' para hombres y 'prejuiciosa' para mujeres. No se suele decir 'una persona con prejuicios', aunque es gramaticalmente correcto.

No es lo más común. Para estadísticas o datos científicos, la palabra correcta es 'sesgo'. Por ejemplo, 'un sesgo en la muestra' en lugar de 'un prejuicio en la muestra'.

Viene del latín 'praeiudicium', que significa 'juicio previo'. Originalmente se usaba en contextos legales para referirse a una decisión anterior que servía de ejemplo.

Es masculino: 'el prejuicio'. Nunca digas 'la prejuicio', es un error común para los que hablan idiomas donde las palabras abstractas suelen ser femeninas.

Puedes decir 'ser parcial', 'tener un sesgo' o 'ser prejuicioso', dependiendo del contexto. Si es un sesgo cognitivo, se dice 'tener un sesgo'.

El verbo es 'prejuzgar'. Significa juzgar a alguien o algo antes de tiempo. Ejemplo: 'No me prejuzgues sin conocerme'.

Sí, es una palabra muy común en los medios de comunicación, en la educación y en las conversaciones sobre temas sociales. Es una palabra esencial para un nivel intermedio.

Sí, y de hecho se usa más en plural que en singular cuando hablamos de las ideas generales de una persona. 'Él tiene muchos prejuicios'.

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