prédire em 30 segundos
- To state what you believe will happen in the future.
- It's about forecasting or foretelling events.
- Used in weather, news, sports, and everyday talk.
- An irregular verb, pay attention to its conjugations.
- Basic Meaning
- To tell what you think will happen in the future, based on information or a feeling. It's about foreseeing events.
- Everyday Use
- People use 'prédire' when they are making a guess or a statement about what is likely to occur. This can be about anything from the weather to someone's future success. It implies a level of informed guessing or forecasting.
- Contexts
- You might hear 'prédire' used by weather forecasters, sports analysts, financial advisors, or even friends discussing personal futures. It’s a common verb in discussions about possibilities and expectations.
- Nuance
- While it means to predict, the certainty of the prediction can vary. Sometimes it's a strong statement, other times it's more of a hopeful guess. The context usually clarifies the speaker's confidence level.
Le météorologiste va prédire la météo pour demain.
Personne ne peut prédire l'avenir avec certitude.
Il est difficile de prédire les résultats d'une élection.
- Forecasting
- When you predict something, you are essentially making a forecast. This can be based on data, trends, or even intuition. For example, economists might predict inflation rates.
- Guessing the Future
- It's about making an educated guess about what the future holds. A friend might predict that you'll get a promotion based on your hard work.
- Statements about Likelihood
- 'Prédire' is used to state what is likely to happen. For instance, a doctor might predict a patient's recovery time. It's a statement about probability.
- Subject + prédire + object
- The most straightforward use is when a subject makes a prediction about an object or event. For example, 'Le scientifique prédit une augmentation des températures.' (The scientist predicts an increase in temperatures.)
- Prédire que + clause
- Often, 'prédire' is followed by 'que' and a subordinate clause that describes what is being predicted. For instance, 'Elle prédit qu'il pleuvra demain.' (She predicts that it will rain tomorrow.) This structure is very common.
- Prédire à quelqu'un
- Sometimes, you predict something *to* someone. This uses the indirect object pronoun. For example, 'Le diseur de bonne aventure m'a prédit un grand changement.' (The fortune teller predicted a big change for me.)
- Reflexive Pronoun Use (se prédire)
- While less common, the reflexive form 'se prédire' can sometimes imply predicting something for oneself, or in a more literary sense, things predicting themselves. However, this is advanced usage.
Les experts prédissent une forte croissance économique.
J'ai essayé de prédire sa réaction, mais c'était impossible.
Le devin avait prédit qu'elle deviendrait célèbre.
- Future Tense Usage
- 'Prédire' is commonly used in the future tense ('prédirai', 'prédiras', 'prédira', etc.) because it inherently deals with future events. 'Je prédirai le temps demain.' (I will predict the weather tomorrow.)
- Conditional Tense Usage
- The conditional tense ('prédirais', 'prédirait', etc.) is used for hypothetical predictions. 'Si j'avais plus d'informations, je pourrais prédire le résultat.' (If I had more information, I could predict the outcome.)
- Past Tense Usage
- In the past tense (passé composé, imparfait), it refers to predictions that were made. 'Il avait prédit notre succès.' (He had predicted our success.)
- Weather Forecasts
- This is one of the most common places. Meteorologists use 'prédire' constantly. 'Météo France prédit du soleil pour le week-end.' (Météo France predicts sunshine for the weekend.) You'll hear it on TV, radio, and in weather apps.
- News and Current Events
- Journalists and analysts often use 'prédire' when discussing economic trends, political outcomes, or social changes. 'Les analystes politiques prédisent un resserrement du vote.' (Political analysts predict a tightening of the vote.)
- Sports Commentary
- Sports commentators love to predict results. 'L'entraîneur prédit une victoire difficile pour son équipe.' (The coach predicts a difficult victory for his team.) This is common during game analysis and pre-game shows.
- Financial Discussions
- In business and finance, predicting market movements is crucial. 'Les économistes prédisent une récession dans les prochains mois.' (Economists predict a recession in the coming months.) This is heard in business news and investor meetings.
Le présentateur météo va prédire la pluie pour le sud.
Les experts financiers prédissent une baisse des actions.
Dans les films de science-fiction, les personnages essaient souvent de prédire l'avenir.
- Fortune Telling and Astrology
- While not always taken seriously, fortune tellers and astrologers use 'prédire' to describe their craft. 'Elle pense que sa boule de cristal peut prédire son destin.' (She thinks her crystal ball can predict her destiny.)
- Everyday Conversations
- Friends might casually predict outcomes. 'Je te prédits que tu vas adorer ce film!' (I predict you're going to love this movie!) or 'Il a prédit qu'il y aurait beaucoup de trafic.' (He predicted there would be a lot of traffic.)
- Confusing with 'deviner' (to guess)
- 'Deviner' is a more general guess, often without much information, like guessing a number. 'Prédire' implies a prediction based on some form of reasoning, data, or expertise. Mistake: 'Je devine qu'il va pleuvoir.' (Incorrect if you are a meteorologist). Correct: 'Je prédits qu'il va pleuvoir (based on the clouds).'
- Incorrect Conjugation
- 'Prédire' is an irregular verb, like 'dire'. Learners sometimes try to apply regular verb endings. For example, saying 'Il préditera' instead of the correct 'Il prédira' (future tense). Or using 'j'ai prédit' instead of the correct passé composé 'j'ai prédit'. Always check the conjugation tables for this verb.
- Using 'prévoir' instead of 'prédire' incorrectly
- 'Prévoir' means to foresee or to plan for. While related, it's not always interchangeable. 'Prévoir' can mean to anticipate something and make arrangements for it, whereas 'prédire' is solely about stating what will happen. Mistake: 'Je vais prévoir le résultat du match.' (Incorrect, you plan or foresee, you don't predict.) Correct: 'Je vais prédire le résultat du match.'
- Overusing 'prédire' for simple statements
- While 'prédire' is useful, sometimes a simpler verb like 'dire' or 'penser' is more appropriate if the prediction is very casual or uncertain. Mistake: 'Je dis que le soleil va se lever.' (This is a fact, not a prediction.) Correct: 'Je prédirai que le soleil se lèvera demain matin.' (This sounds like you are making a statement about a future event with some level of insight, though it's a factual event.)
Incorrect: 'Il a deviné le futur.'
Correct: 'Il a prédit le futur.'
Incorrect: 'Nous préviendrons la fin du monde.'
Correct: 'Nous prédirons la fin du monde.'
- Deviner (to guess)
- 'Deviner' is about making a guess, often without specific information or a strong basis. It's more about chance or intuition. 'Prédire' implies a prediction based on some knowledge or analysis.
Example (Deviner): 'Je devine que tu as faim.' (I guess you are hungry - a simple assumption).
Example (Prédire): 'Les scientifiques prédisent que la température augmentera.' (Scientists predict that the temperature will rise - based on data.) - Prévoir (to foresee, to plan for)
- 'Prévoir' has two main meanings: to foresee an event (similar to predict, but often with a nuance of anticipating it) and to plan for something. When it means to foresee, it can sometimes overlap with 'prédire', but it often carries a sense of preparing for what is foreseen.
Example (Prévoir - foresee): 'Je prévois des difficultés.' (I foresee difficulties - implying I'm aware of them and perhaps preparing.)
Example (Prévoir - plan): 'Nous devons prévoir un budget pour ce projet.' (We must plan a budget for this project.)
'Prédire' is more about stating what *will* happen, while 'prévoir' can be about what *might* happen and how to deal with it. - Anticiper (to anticipate)
- 'Anticiper' means to expect something and to take action in advance. It's closely related to 'prévoir' in its sense of preparing for the future. It's less about stating a prediction and more about acting based on an expectation.
Example (Anticiper): 'Il faut anticiper la demande des clients.' (We need to anticipate customer demand - implying we should prepare to meet it.)
'Prédire' is about the statement of the future event itself. - Annoncer (to announce)
- 'Annoncer' means to make something known, to declare. While a prediction can be announced, 'annoncer' itself doesn't inherently mean to predict. It's simply informing others.
Example (Annoncer): 'Le président annoncera de nouvelles mesures.' (The president will announce new measures - these could be predictions, policies, etc.)
If the measures are about future events, then 'prédire' might be used in conjunction, but 'annoncer' is about the act of making something public.
'Prédire' focuses on the statement of future events.
'Deviner' is a more casual guess.
'Prévoir' can mean to foresee or to plan.
'Anticiper' is about acting in advance based on expectations.
'Annoncer' is simply to make something known.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The 'pré-' prefix is very common in French and English (e.g., 'préface', 'préhistoire', 'preview', 'precede'). It consistently carries the meaning of 'before' or 'in front of'. The root 'dicere' (to say) is also found in words like 'diction', 'dictionary', and 'predict'.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing the French 'r' like an English 'r'.
- Not stressing the final syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'é' sound incorrectly, making it too short or like the 'ee' in 'see'.
Nível de dificuldade
Understanding 'prédire' in reading is generally straightforward, especially in A1-A2 texts. More complex sentences in B1+ might use more abstract concepts or nuanced predictions, requiring a deeper understanding of context.
Using 'prédire' correctly in writing requires attention to its irregular conjugations and the common structures like 'prédire que' or using it with modal verbs. Mistakes in conjugation are common for learners.
Pronouncing 'prédire' correctly, especially the French 'r', can be challenging. Using it spontaneously in conversation requires familiarity with its common uses and conjugations.
Recognizing 'prédire' in spoken French is usually easy due to its common usage in everyday contexts like weather reports or casual conversations. The pronunciation is key.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Conjugation of 'prédire' (irregular verb)
Présent: je prédis, tu prédis, il/elle prédit, nous prédisons, vous prédisez, ils/elles prédisent. Futur: je prédirai, tu prédiras, il/elle prédira...
Using 'que' after 'prédire' to introduce a subordinate clause
Il prédit qu'il pleuvra.
Using 'pouvoir' or 'devoir' with 'prédire'
Je ne peux pas prédire. Il faut prédire avec soin.
Passé Composé of 'prédire'
J'ai prédit. Tu as prédit. Il a prédit.
Imparfait of 'prédire'
Je prédisais. Tu prédisais. Il prédisait.
Exemplos por nível
Je pense qu'il va pleuvoir.
I think it is going to rain.
Simple present tense used to express a prediction.
Il va faire beau demain.
The weather will be nice tomorrow.
Using 'aller' + infinitive for immediate future prediction.
Je crois que tu réussiras.
I believe you will succeed.
Using 'croire' (to believe) followed by future tense.
Le professeur prédit un examen difficile.
The teacher predicts a difficult exam.
Direct object after 'prédire'.
Elle prédit qu'il y aura beaucoup de monde.
She predicts that there will be many people.
'Prédire que' followed by a subordinate clause.
On prédit du vent.
Wind is predicted.
Impersonal 'on' used for general prediction.
Le film sera intéressant, je le prédits.
The movie will be interesting, I predict it.
Prediction stated at the end of the sentence.
Il a prédit une bonne nouvelle.
He predicted good news.
Past tense of 'prédire'.
Les experts prédisent que le marché va augmenter.
Experts predict that the market will rise.
Using 'prédire que' with a clause about economic trends.
Personne ne peut prédire l'avenir avec certitude.
Nobody can predict the future with certainty.
Negative statement about predictability.
Il a prédit que son équipe gagnerait.
He predicted that his team would win.
Past tense with 'que' clause.
Le météorologiste prédit de la pluie pour la région.
The meteorologist predicts rain for the region.
Specific context: weather forecasting.
J'ai prédit qu'il serait en retard.
I predicted that he would be late.
Using 'avoir' + past participle in passé composé.
On peut prédire les marées.
Tides can be predicted.
Modal verb 'pouvoir' with 'prédire'.
Elle prédit que le nouveau livre sera un succès.
She predicts that the new book will be a success.
Prediction about cultural success.
Le guide a prédit une météo difficile pour la randonnée.
The guide predicted difficult weather for the hike.
Context of outdoor activities and guidance.
Les analystes prédisent une période de stagnation économique.
Analysts predict a period of economic stagnation.
More formal vocabulary for economic prediction.
Il est difficile de prédire avec exactitude les conséquences de cette décision.
It is difficult to predict with exactness the consequences of this decision.
Using infinitive after 'il est difficile de'.
Les astrologues prétendent prédire l'avenir grâce aux étoiles.
Astrologers claim to predict the future using the stars.
Reporting on claims of prediction.
Elle avait prédit que le projet échouerait.
She had predicted that the project would fail.
Pluperfect tense indicating a past prediction about another past event.
Les scientifiques ont prédit que l'éruption volcanique serait mineure.
Scientists predicted that the volcanic eruption would be minor.
Past prediction about a natural event.
Je ne peux pas prédire comment il réagira.
I cannot predict how he will react.
Expressing inability to predict an emotional response.
Le roman prédit une société dystopique.
The novel predicts a dystopian society.
Using 'prédire' metaphorically for fictional works.
On lui avait prédit une carrière brillante.
He had been predicted a brilliant career.
Passive voice construction with 'prédire'.
Les tendances actuelles suggèrent que les gouvernements devront prédire les crises futures avec plus de précision.
Current trends suggest that governments will have to predict future crises with more accuracy.
Complex sentence structure with modal verbs and nuanced prediction.
Il est hasardeux de prédire l'impact à long terme de ces avancées technologiques.
It is risky to predict the long-term impact of these technological advancements.
Using adjectives like 'hasardeux' (risky) with 'prédire'.
Les économistes n'ont pas réussi à prédire la rapidité du rebond économique.
Economists did not manage to predict the speed of the economic rebound.
Focus on the failure to predict accurately.
Le film dépeint un futur où les machines peuvent prédire nos désirs.
The film depicts a future where machines can predict our desires.
Science fiction context, prediction of human behavior.
Les historiens débattent si les prophètes antiques pouvaient réellement prédire des événements futurs.
Historians debate whether ancient prophets could truly predict future events.
Discussing historical claims of prediction.
Il est impossible de prédire le comportement humain dans des situations extrêmes.
It is impossible to predict human behavior in extreme situations.
Acknowledging the limits of prediction for human actions.
Les algorithmes sont de plus en plus utilisés pour prédire les tendances du marché.
Algorithms are increasingly used to predict market trends.
Modern context of data-driven prediction.
Elle avait prédit la chute du gouvernement bien avant qu'elle ne se produise.
She had predicted the government's fall long before it happened.
Emphasizing foresight and accuracy in a past prediction.
Il est ardu de prédire les ramifications géopolitiques d'une telle instabilité régionale.
It is arduous to predict the geopolitical ramifications of such regional instability.
Advanced vocabulary ('ardu', 'ramifications', 'géopolitiques') and complex sentence structure.
Les modèles climatiques tentent de prédire l'évolution des températures globales au cours des prochains siècles.
Climate models attempt to predict the evolution of global temperatures over the coming centuries.
Scientific context, long-term prediction, sophisticated terminology.
La littérature de science-fiction explore souvent la capacité, ou l'incapacité, de prédire l'avenir.
Science fiction literature often explores the ability, or inability, to predict the future.
Discussing a theme in literature.
Bien qu'il ait prédit une issue favorable, les événements ont pris une tournure inattendue.
Although he had predicted a favorable outcome, events took an unexpected turn.
Subjunctive mood and contrast between prediction and reality.
Les futurologues s'efforcent de prédire les changements sociétaux majeurs.
Futurologists strive to predict major societal changes.
Specialized field ('futurologues') and abstract concepts ('changements sociétaux').
Il est présomptueux de prédire avec certitude le succès d'une entreprise aussi risquée.
It is presumptuous to predict with certainty the success of such a risky venture.
Expressing doubt about the certainty of a prediction.
La capacité de prédire les catastrophes naturelles est cruciale pour la prévention.
The ability to predict natural disasters is crucial for prevention.
Connecting prediction to practical application (prevention).
Les historiens ont tenté de prédire les conséquences à long terme des traités de paix.
Historians have attempted to predict the long-term consequences of peace treaties.
Historical analysis and prediction of outcomes.
Les avancées en intelligence artificielle permettent désormais de prédire des schémas comportementaux d'une complexité inouïe.
Advances in artificial intelligence now allow for the prediction of behavioral patterns of unprecedented complexity.
Highly technical vocabulary ('schémas comportementaux', 'complexité inouïe') and advanced sentence construction.
Il serait vain de tenter de prédire l'évolution exacte des marchés financiers, tant les variables sont nombreuses et interconnectées.
It would be futile to attempt to predict the exact evolution of financial markets, given the numerous and interconnected variables.
Reflexive verbs, sophisticated vocabulary ('vain', 'variables'), and hypothetical reasoning.
La question demeure de savoir si l'on peut prédire le cours de l'histoire humaine ou si elle est le fruit du hasard.
The question remains as to whether one can predict the course of human history or if it is the result of chance.
Philosophical discussion, abstract concepts ('cours de l'histoire', 'fruit du hasard').
Les modèles prédictifs, bien que sophistiqués, ne peuvent jamais prédire avec une certitude absolue les événements futurs.
Predictive models, although sophisticated, can never predict future events with absolute certainty.
Discussing the limitations of predictive modeling.
Certains théoriciens postulent que l'univers lui-même pourrait avoir été conçu pour prédire son propre destin.
Some theorists postulate that the universe itself might have been designed to predict its own destiny.
Highly abstract and theoretical concepts.
L'étude vise à prédire l'émergence de nouvelles maladies infectieuses à partir de données épidémiologiques.
The study aims to predict the emergence of new infectious diseases from epidemiological data.
Specialized scientific field ('épidémiologiques', 'maladies infectieuses').
La perception humaine de la causalité nous pousse à vouloir prédire les conséquences de nos actions.
Human perception of causality drives us to want to predict the consequences of our actions.
Psychological and philosophical aspects of prediction.
Il est toujours périlleux de prédire l'issue d'une négociation complexe impliquant de multiples acteurs.
It is always perilous to predict the outcome of a complex negotiation involving multiple actors.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('périlleux', 'issue', 'acteurs') and complex scenarios.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— I predict that... This is used to introduce a prediction.
Je prédits que ce sera un grand succès.
— It is impossible to predict... Used to express uncertainty about the future.
Il est impossible de prédire ce qui va se passer.
— One can predict... Used to state that a prediction is possible.
On peut prédire les marées avec précision.
— She predicted... Used to refer to a past prediction.
Elle a prédit que j'aurais de la chance.
— Experts predict... Used when referring to predictions made by specialists.
Les experts prédisent une amélioration de la situation.
— He predicted that... Similar to 'Elle a prédit que'.
Il a prédit que le temps changerait.
— To predict the future. A common idiomatic expression.
Personne ne peut prédire l'avenir.
— To predict disasters. Used when referring to negative future events.
Certains groupes prédisent des catastrophes écologiques.
— To predict changes. Used for general future developments.
Les sociologues prédisent des changements sociaux majeurs.
— To predict the outcome. Commonly used in contexts like elections or games.
Il est difficile de prédire le résultat de cette compétition.
Frequentemente confundido com
'Deviner' means to guess, often without much basis or information. 'Prédire' implies a more informed prediction or forecast.
'Prévoir' can mean to foresee or to plan for. While related to prediction, it often includes an element of anticipation and preparation.
'Annoncer' is to make something known. A prediction can be announced, but the verb itself doesn't mean to predict.
Expressões idiomáticas
— This idiom is not directly related to 'prédire' in the sense of forecasting the future. It means to tell someone bluntly and directly what you think of them, often to criticize them. It's about speaking unpleasant truths.
Après leur dispute, elle lui a prédit ses quatre vérités sur son comportement.
Informal/Figurative— Literally 'to predict the end of the world'. This is used hyperbolically to describe someone who is constantly predicting dire or catastrophic outcomes, often without good reason.
Arrête de prédire la fin du monde à chaque petit problème !
Figurative/Informal— Literally 'to predict good weather'. Figuratively, it can mean to predict a positive or easy outcome, often with a touch of optimism or naivety.
Il pense toujours que tout va bien se passer, il prédit toujours le beau temps.
Figurative/Informal— Literally 'to predict bad weather'. Figuratively, it means to predict negative outcomes, problems, or difficulties. It's the opposite of predicting good weather.
Avec toutes ces difficultés, on dirait qu'il prédit le mauvais temps pour l'entreprise.
Figurative/Informal— To predict fire and fury. This implies predicting extreme conflict, anger, or destruction. It's a strong prediction of a very negative and intense situation.
Les analystes prédisent le feu et la fureur si les négociations échouent.
Figurative/Formal— To predict dark days. This means to forecast a period of hardship, sadness, or difficulty.
La situation économique prédit des jours sombres pour beaucoup de familles.
Figurative/Literary— This phrase is a bit of a misnomer as 'prédire' usually refers to forecasting events, while 'bonne aventure' (good fortune) is what one might receive from a fortune teller. It's more about the act of fortune-telling itself, where prediction is implied.
Elle est allée chez une diseuse de bonne aventure pour prédire son avenir.
Figurative/Common— To predict the warning signs. This means to identify and forecast the early indicators of a problem or event.
Le médecin a prédit les signes avant-coureurs de la maladie.
Figurative/Formal— To predict the final blow. This means to forecast the decisive action that will lead to the downfall or end of something.
Personne ne pouvait prédire le coup de grâce qui mettrait fin à l'empire.
Figurative/Literary— To predict the consequences. This is a very direct use, meaning to forecast what will result from a particular action or event.
Il faut prédire les conséquences de nos actes.
Figurative/CommonFácil de confundir
Both 'prédire' and 'deviner' involve making a statement about something unknown. However, the basis for the statement is different.
'Prédire' is usually based on some evidence, analysis, or expertise, making it a forecast. 'Deviner' is more of a random guess, often lacking any solid foundation. For example, a meteorologist 'prédit' the weather, while a child might 'devine' a number.
Le scientifique a prédit l'augmentation de la température. J'ai deviné le nombre de bonbons dans le bocal.
Both verbs relate to future events. 'Prévoir' can mean to foresee, which is similar to predicting.
While 'prédire' focuses on stating what will happen, 'prévoir' often implies anticipating and preparing for what might happen. 'Prévoir' can also mean to plan or budget for something. For instance, one 'prédit' a storm, but 'prévoit' shelter and supplies. 'Je prédis qu'il pleuvra' vs. 'Je prévois d'apporter mon parapluie.'
Il faut prévoir un budget pour les vacances. Les experts prédisent une forte demande pour ce produit.
A prediction is often announced to others.
'Annoncer' is the act of making something known, publicly or privately. It doesn't inherently mean to predict. You can announce a fact, a decision, or a prediction. 'Prédire' is specifically about stating what will happen in the future. Example: 'Le président a annoncé qu'il démissionnerait' (He announced he would resign - a statement of fact/decision). 'Le président prédit que le pays prospérera' (He predicts the country will prosper - a forecast).
Il a annoncé son arrivée. Il a prédit qu'il arriverait à l'heure.
It's a direct synonym in many contexts.
'Pronostiquer' is a more formal synonym of 'prédire', often used in scientific, medical, or sports contexts. While largely interchangeable in meaning, 'pronostiquer' carries a more academic or professional tone. 'Prédire' is more general and can be used in everyday conversation.
Le médecin a pronostiqué une guérison rapide. Les bookmakers prédisent les résultats des courses.
Both imply an expectation about the future.
'Escompter' means to expect, to count on, or to anticipate something happening, usually with a degree of confidence based on calculations or plans. It's more about a calculated expectation than a pure forecast. 'Prédire' is about stating what one believes will happen. Example: 'Nous escomptons une forte participation' (We expect/count on high participation - based on planning). 'Les sondages prédisent une forte participation' (Polls predict high participation - based on data).
L'entreprise escompte une augmentation de ses ventes. Les analystes prédisent une augmentation des ventes.
Padrões de frases
Subject + prédire + noun.
Le magicien prédit un tour.
Subject + aller + prédire + noun.
Nous allons prédire la météo.
Subject + prédire + que + clause.
Elle prédit qu'il fera beau.
Subject + avoir + prédit + noun.
J'ai prédit une surprise.
Il est + adjective + de + prédire.
Il est facile de prédire son comportement.
Subject + avoir + prédit + que + clause.
Il avait prédit qu'elle réussirait.
Subject + devoir + prédire + noun.
Les scientifiques doivent prédire les risques.
Subject + pouvoir + prédire + noun.
Je ne peux pas prédire le résultat.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
High
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Incorrect conjugation in the future tense.
→
Je prédirai.
Learners often mistakenly apply regular verb endings. The future of 'prédire' is irregular: 'prédirai', 'prédiras', 'prédira', etc.
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Confusing 'prédire' with 'deviner'.
→
Le météorologiste prédit la pluie.
'Prédire' implies a prediction based on evidence or expertise. 'Deviner' is a simple guess. A meteorologist doesn't 'devine' the weather; they 'prédire' it.
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Incorrect use of 'que' after 'prédire'.
→
Elle prédit qu'il viendra.
When introducing a statement about what will happen, 'prédire' is often followed by 'que' and a subordinate clause. Omitting 'que' can make the sentence ungrammatical.
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Using 'prédire' when 'prévoir' is more appropriate.
→
Nous devons prévoir un budget.
'Prévoir' means to foresee or plan for. If the context is about making arrangements or anticipating something with a view to preparation, 'prévoir' is better than 'prédire'.
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Mispronouncing the French 'r'.
→
Pronounce the 'r' in 'prédire' from the back of the throat.
The French 'r' is a guttural sound, unlike the English 'r'. Incorrect pronunciation can make the word hard to understand.
Dicas
Irregular Verb Alert!
Remember that 'prédire' is an irregular verb, just like 'dire'. Pay close attention to its conjugations, especially in the future tense ('je prédirai') and the past participle ('prédit'). Practice saying them aloud to get comfortable.
Listen to the Experts
Tune into French weather reports or news segments. You'll hear 'prédire' used constantly in natural contexts, helping you understand its nuances and common collocations.
'Prédire' vs. 'Deviner'
Think of 'prédire' as an educated guess or forecast, while 'deviner' is a more casual guess. If you're a meteorologist, you 'prédisez' the weather. If you're guessing a number, you 'devinez'.
Using 'Prédire Que'
The structure 'prédire que' followed by a full clause is very common. For example, 'Elle prédit qu'il fera beau.' This is a key pattern to master for expressing predictions.
The English Connection
The English word 'predict' is a direct cognate of 'prédire'. They share the same Latin root ('praedicere') and meaning. This is a great shortcut for remembering the word and its core meaning.
Formal vs. Informal
While 'prédire' can be used in both formal and informal settings, be aware that very casual guesses might use 'deviner' or simply 'je pense que...'. In formal contexts like scientific reports, 'pronostiquer' might be preferred.
Practice Predictions
Try writing down simple predictions about your day or week using 'prédire'. For example, 'Je prédits que je vais lire un livre ce soir.' This active practice solidifies the verb's usage.
Mastering the 'R'
The French 'r' sound in 'prédire' is guttural and made in the back of the throat. Practice this sound to sound more natural when speaking. Listen to native speakers and imitate them.
Exploring Related Verbs
Learn related verbs like 'prévoir' (to foresee/plan) and 'pronostiquer' (formal prediction). Understanding their subtle differences will enrich your vocabulary and help you choose the most precise word.
Visual Mnemonics
Create a visual association. Imagine a 'PRE'tty fortune teller looking into a crystal ball and 'DIRE'-cting her gaze into the future to make a prediction.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a person standing at a 'PRE'tty high cliff, looking into the 'DIRE'ction of the future, and telling everyone what they see. They are 'PRE-DIRE'-ing the future.
Associação visual
Picture a crystal ball with a large 'P' and 'R' on it, and inside, a swirling vortex representing the future. A fortune teller is pointing at it and speaking.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to predict something simple about your day tomorrow and write it down in French using 'prédire'. For example, 'Je prédits que je vais manger des pâtes ce soir.'
Origem da palavra
The word 'prédire' comes from the Latin word 'praedicere', which is a compound of 'prae-' (meaning 'before') and 'dicere' (meaning 'to say'). This etymology perfectly reflects the meaning of the word: to say something before it happens.
Significado original: To say beforehand, to foretell.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > FrenchContexto cultural
When discussing predictions, especially those related to personal futures or societal crises, it's important to be mindful of the audience's beliefs and anxieties. Predictions can sometimes cause fear or false hope.
In English-speaking cultures, the concept of prediction is also central, found in weather forecasts, economic analyses, and even everyday conversations about future plans. The verb 'predict' is a direct cognate.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Weather forecasts
- Le météorologiste prédit...
- Il est prédit que...
- On prédit du soleil / de la pluie / du vent.
Economic and political analysis
- Les analystes prédisent...
- Ils prédisent une crise...
- On prédit une augmentation / une baisse...
Sports commentary
- L'entraîneur prédit une victoire.
- Je prédis que ce joueur va marquer.
- Le résultat est difficile à prédire.
Personal opinions and guesses
- Je prédits que tu vas aimer ça.
- J'ai prédit qu'il arriverait ça.
- Personne ne peut prédire l'avenir.
Science fiction and fantasy
- Le personnage peut prédire l'avenir.
- Le livre prédit un monde futur.
- Les prophéties prédisent la fin.
Iniciadores de conversa
"Qu'est-ce que tu prédits pour le match de ce soir ?"
"Si tu pouvais prédire une chose pour l'année prochaine, ce serait quoi ?"
"Penses-tu qu'il est possible de prédire l'avenir ?"
"Qu'est-ce que les journaux prédisent sur la politique en ce moment ?"
"Est-ce que tu as déjà prédit quelque chose qui s'est réalisé ?"
Temas para diário
Écris une courte prédiction sur ta journée de demain en utilisant le verbe 'prédire'.
Imagine que tu peux prédire un événement majeur dans le monde. Décris-le.
Réfléchis à une fois où quelqu'un a prédit quelque chose pour toi. Qu'était-ce et est-ce arrivé ?
Écris un petit paragraphe sur les défis de prédire l'avenir, même avec beaucoup de données.
Si tu pouvais prédire le succès d'un projet qui te tient à cœur, qu'est-ce que tu voudrais prédire ?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntas'Prédire' means to predict, usually based on some information, analysis, or expertise. It's a forecast. 'Deviner' means to guess, often without any specific basis, relying more on chance or intuition. For example, a meteorologist 'prédit' the weather, while you might 'devine' the answer to a riddle.
Yes, 'prédire' can be used in past tenses to talk about predictions that were made. For example, 'Il avait prédit que le projet réussirait' (He had predicted that the project would succeed). However, the core meaning always refers to foretelling something that was future at the time of the prediction.
Yes, 'prédire' is an irregular verb in French, similar to 'dire' (to say). Its conjugations, especially in the future and conditional tenses, are not formed by simply adding standard endings. For example, the future tense is 'je prédirai', not 'je prédirai'.
One of the most common contexts is weather forecasting. You'll frequently hear or read 'Le météorologiste prédit...' (The meteorologist predicts...). It's also very common in news reports, sports commentary, and general discussions about future possibilities.
You use 'prédire que' followed by a subordinate clause that states what is being predicted. For example, 'Elle prédit qu'il fera beau demain' (She predicts that it will be nice tomorrow). The verb in the subordinate clause usually takes the same tense as the context requires or the future tense if the prediction is about the future.
Yes, 'prédire' is a direct cognate and has the same core meaning as the English word 'predict'. They both come from the Latin 'praedicere' (to say beforehand). This similarity can be very helpful for English speakers learning French.
While 'prédire' often implies some basis, it can sometimes be used for strong intuitions or feelings about the future, especially in less formal contexts. However, a verb like 'pressentir' (to have a premonition) might be more precise for purely intuitive feelings.
'Prédire' is about stating what you think will happen. 'Prévoir' can mean to foresee (similar to predict) but also to plan for or make arrangements for. For example, you 'prédisez' a storm, but you 'prévoyez' shelter. 'Prévoir' often has an element of preparation.
The most direct translation is 'Je prédits' (present tense) or 'Je prédirai' (future tense). For example, 'Je prédits qu'il va pleuvoir' (I predict it will rain) or 'Je prédirai le résultat' (I will predict the outcome).
Yes, 'prédire' can be used figuratively. For example, 'prédire la fin du monde' is often used hyperbolically to describe someone who is always pessimistic. 'Prédire le beau temps' can mean to be overly optimistic.
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Summary
The verb 'prédire' is used to express a forecast or an educated guess about a future event. It implies looking ahead and stating what you believe is likely to occur, often based on available information, trends, or expertise. For example, 'Le météorologiste prédit une journée ensoleillée.' (The meteorologist predicts a sunny day.)
- To state what you believe will happen in the future.
- It's about forecasting or foretelling events.
- Used in weather, news, sports, and everyday talk.
- An irregular verb, pay attention to its conjugations.
Irregular Verb Alert!
Remember that 'prédire' is an irregular verb, just like 'dire'. Pay close attention to its conjugations, especially in the future tense ('je prédirai') and the past participle ('prédit'). Practice saying them aloud to get comfortable.
Listen to the Experts
Tune into French weather reports or news segments. You'll hear 'prédire' used constantly in natural contexts, helping you understand its nuances and common collocations.
'Prédire' vs. 'Deviner'
Think of 'prédire' as an educated guess or forecast, while 'deviner' is a more casual guess. If you're a meteorologist, you 'prédisez' the weather. If you're guessing a number, you 'devinez'.
Using 'Prédire Que'
The structure 'prédire que' followed by a full clause is very common. For example, 'Elle prédit qu'il fera beau.' This is a key pattern to master for expressing predictions.
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Mais palavras de weather
abondant
B1Que existe em grande quantidade; farto ou copioso.
annuel
A2Ocorrendo uma vez por ano; anual. (Ocorrendo uma vez por ano; anual.)
approcher
A1Aproximar-se de alguém ou de algo. Reduzir a distância espacial ou temporal.
aube
B1The first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise.
aurore
B1A luz rosada que precede o nascer do sol; a aurora ou o amanhecer.
averse
A1Uma <strong>averse</strong> é uma queda repentina e abundante de chuva ou neve, mas de curta duração; um aguaceiro.
bise
C1Um vento frio e seco do norte ou nordeste que sopra especialmente na Suíça e no leste da França.
bourrasque
B1Uma rajada é uma rajada de vento súbita e forte.
brièvement
B1Brevemente; por pouco tempo.
brise
A1A gentle wind.
