अनुबंधक
अनुबंधक em 30 segundos
- Anubandhak means 'contractor' in Hindi.
- It is a formal noun used in business and legal contexts.
- Derived from 'Anubandh' (contract), it refers to the person undertaking the task.
- It is more professional than the common word 'Thekedar'.
- Etymological Breakdown
- The word consists of 'Anu' (following/along) and 'Bandh' (to bind/tie), followed by the suffix 'ak' which denotes the doer of the action. Thus, it literally means 'one who binds themselves to an agreement'.
सरकारी परियोजनाओं के लिए एक विश्वसनीय अनुबंधक का चयन अनिवार्य है। (Selection of a reliable contractor for government projects is mandatory.)
यदि अनुबंधक शर्तों का उल्लंघन करता है, तो अनुबंध रद्द किया जा सकता है। (If the contractor violates the terms, the contract can be cancelled.)
- Usage in Modern Law
- In the Indian Contract Act, the term is used to define the status of the party undertaking the obligation. It implies a clear distinction between an employee and an independent contractor.
नया अनुबंधक अगले महीने से कार्यभार संभालेगा। (The new contractor will take over the responsibilities from next month.)
सभी अनुबंधकों को सुरक्षा नियमों का पालन करना होगा। (All contractors must follow safety rules.)
- Nuance in Tone
- Using 'अनुबंधक' elevates your speech, making you sound like a professional who understands the legalities of the Hindi-speaking business world.
क्या आपने अनुबंधक के पिछले कार्यों की समीक्षा की है? (Have you reviewed the contractor's previous works?)
- Sentence Structure 1: Subjective Role
- When the contractor is the one performing the action, the word precedes the verb. For example: 'The contractor completed the project.' translates to 'अनुबंधक ने परियोजना पूरी की।' Note the use of 'ने' because the verb is transitive and in the past tense.
अनुबंधक ने समय सीमा के भीतर काम पूरा करने का आश्वासन दिया है। (The contractor has assured to complete the work within the deadline.)
- Sentence Structure 2: Objective Role
- When the contractor is receiving the action, such as being hired or paid. For example: 'We have paid the contractor.' translates to 'हमने अनुबंधक को भुगतान कर दिया है।'
कंपनी एक नए अनुबंधक की तलाश कर रही है। (The company is looking for a new contractor.)
- Possessive Usage
- To talk about something belonging to the contractor, use 'का/की/के'. For instance: 'Contractor's license' is 'अनुबंधक का लाइसेंस'.
अनुबंधक के अनुभव ने परियोजना की सफलता सुनिश्चित की। (The contractor's experience ensured the project's success.)
क्या आप अनुबंधक के साथ बैठक में शामिल होंगे? (Will you attend the meeting with the contractor?)
हमें अनुबंधक से साप्ताहिक रिपोर्ट चाहिए। (We need a weekly report from the contractor.)
- Complex Sentences
- In complex legal sentences, 'अनुबंधक' is often paired with 'अनुबंध' (contract). Example: 'अनुबंधक ने अनुबंध की शर्तों के अनुसार कार्य किया।' (The contractor worked according to the terms of the contract.)
नगर निगम ने सफाई के लिए नए अनुबंधक को नियुक्त किया है। (The Municipal Corporation has appointed a new contractor for cleaning.)
- Government and Administration
- In government offices (Kachahri) and during tender processes (Nivida), this word is the standard term. You will see it on official notices, application forms for vendors, and in the 'Terms and Conditions' sections of government websites.
निविदा सूचना के अनुसार, केवल अनुभवी अनुबंधक ही आवेदन कर सकते हैं। (According to the tender notice, only experienced contractors can apply.)
- Corporate and Business
- In corporate boardrooms across Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, when Hindi is used for internal communication or legal discussions, अनुबंधक is the preferred term for third-party vendors and service providers. It sounds much more professional than 'Thekedar' in a high-stakes environment.
हमारी कंपनी और अनुबंधक के बीच विवाद सुलझ गया है। (The dispute between our company and the contractor has been resolved.)
- Legal Documents
- Legal contracts in Hindi (Anubandh Patra) almost exclusively use अनुबंधक to refer to the party undertaking the work. It defines the 'Contractor' in the legal sense, distinct from the 'Employer' (Niyokta).
अनुबंधक को सभी करों का भुगतान स्वयं करना होगा। (The contractor must pay all taxes themselves.)
क्या अनुबंधक के पास आवश्यक बीमा है? (Does the contractor have the necessary insurance?)
- Academic and Educational
- In textbooks on Business Studies or Law in Hindi medium, you will find entire chapters dedicated to the rights and duties of an अनुबंधक.
एक कुशल अनुबंधक संसाधनों का सही प्रबंधन करता है। (An efficient contractor manages resources correctly.)
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'अनुबंध'
- The most common mistake is using 'अनुबंध' (contract) when you mean 'अनुबंधक' (contractor). Remember: 'Anubandh' is the piece of paper or the agreement; 'Anubandhak' is the person who signs it. Saying 'अनुबंध ने काम किया' (The contract worked) is nonsensical when you mean 'अनुबंधक ने काम किया' (The contractor worked).
गलत:
अनुबंधने पैसे मांगे। सही: अनुबंधक ने पैसे मांगे। (Incorrect: The contract asked for money. Correct: The contractor asked for money.)
- Mistake 2: Register Mismatch
- Using अनुबंधक when talking to a local plumber or a small-scale home painter might sound overly pretentious or confusing. In those cases, 'ठेकेदार' (Thekedar) or simply 'मिस्त्री' (Mistri) is more appropriate. Use अनुबंधक only in formal or business contexts.
- Mistake 3: Oblique Case Errors
- When a postposition (like 'को', 'ने', 'से') follows a plural noun, the noun must change. Many learners say 'अनुबंधकों को' correctly but forget to change it in other contexts. Also, ensure you don't use 'अनुबंधका' for a female contractor; the word is generally used in its masculine form as a professional title, or you can say 'महिला अनुबंधक'.
गलत: सभी
अनुबंधकको बुलाओ। सही: सभी अनुबंधकों को बुलाओ। (Incorrect: Call all contractor. Correct: Call all contractors.)
- Mistake 4: Over-translation
- Sometimes learners translate 'freelancer' as अनुबंधक. While technically correct in a legal sense, 'स्वतंत्र पेशेवर' (Swatantra Peshevar) or just 'freelancer' is more common in modern tech talk.
क्या आप एक अनुबंधक के रूप में काम करते हैं? (Do you work as a contractor? - This is correct for formal employment status.)
- Mistake 5: Pronunciation
- Learners often mispronounce the nasal 'n' in 'Anu-'. It should be a clear 'n' sound, not a nasalized vowel. Also, the 'dh' is a voiced aspirate, which can be tricky for English speakers.
कृपया अनुबंधक का उच्चारण स्पष्ट रूप से करें। (Please pronounce 'Anubandhak' clearly.)
- ठेकेदार (Thekedar)
- This is the most common synonym. It comes from 'Theka' (contract/lease). While अनुबंधक is formal and Sanskritized, 'Thekedar' is more colloquial and Persian-rooted. Use 'Thekedar' for construction, labor supply, and general everyday talk.
- संविदाकार (Samvidakar)
- This is an extremely formal, almost purely legal term. 'Samvida' means 'contract' in a high-legal sense. You will find this in government gazettes and constitution-related documents. It is even more formal than अनुबंधक.
तुलना:
1. स्थानीय ठेकेदार (Local contractor)
2. सरकारी अनुबंधक (Government contractor)
3. कानूनी संविदाकार (Legal contractor)
- आपूर्तिकर्ता (Aapurtikarta)
- This means 'Supplier'. While an अनुबंधक provides services or projects, an 'Aapurtikarta' specifically provides goods or raw materials. A contractor might hire a supplier.
- विक्रेता (Vikreta)
- This means 'Vendor'. In modern corporate Hindi, 'Vendor' is often used as-is, or translated as 'Vikreta'. An अनुबंधक is a type of vendor who works under a specific contract.
अनुबंधक और आपूर्तिकर्ता के बीच समन्वय आवश्यक है। (Coordination between the contractor and the supplier is necessary.)
- पट्टेदार (Pattedar)
- A 'Leaseholder'. This is used specifically in the context of land or property agreements, whereas अनुबंधक is broader for any type of service contract.
क्या आप एक संविदाकार के रूप में पंजीकृत हैं? (Are you registered as a contract worker? - very formal)
- Summary Table
- Thekedar = Common/Construction. Anubandhak = Formal/Business. Samvidakar = Legal/Govt. Aapurtikarta = Supplier.
एक अच्छा अनुबंधक हमेशा नियमों का सम्मान करता है। (A good contractor always respects the rules.)
How Formal Is It?
"अनुबंधक को सूचित किया जाता है कि कार्य संतोषजनक नहीं है।"
"अनुबंधक कल साइट पर आएगा।"
"अरे, उस अनुबंधक का क्या हुआ?"
"अनुबंधक अंकल हमारा नया घर बना रहे हैं।"
"वो अनुबंधक तो बड़ा खिलाड़ी निकला।"
Curiosidade
The root 'Bandh' is the same root that gave English the word 'Bind' and 'Band'. So, an Anubandhak is literally a 'Binder'.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing 'Anu' as 'A-noo' with a long English 'u'.
- Failing to aspirate the 'dh' sound, making it sound like 'd'.
- Nasalizing the first 'a' too much.
Nível de dificuldade
Requires knowledge of formal Sanskritized Hindi.
Spelling the 'dh' and 'n' correctly is tricky.
Aspiration of 'dh' needs practice.
Easily recognizable in formal broadcasts.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Agentive Suffix -ak
Anubandh + ak = Anubandhak (one who contracts).
Oblique Pluralization
Anubandhak + ko = Anubandhakon ko.
Masculine Noun Declension
Ending in a consonant, follows 'balak' pattern.
Transitive Past with 'ne'
Anubandhak ne kaam kiya.
Compound Noun Formation
Nirman (Construction) + Anubandhak.
Exemplos por nível
वह एक अनुबंधक है।
He is a contractor.
Simple subject-complement sentence.
अनुबंधक कहाँ है?
Where is the contractor?
Interrogative sentence.
यह अनुबंधक का फोन है।
This is the contractor's phone.
Possessive 'ka' usage.
अनुबंधक अच्छा है।
The contractor is good.
Adjective-noun agreement.
मेरा भाई अनुबंधक है।
My brother is a contractor.
Possessive pronoun 'mera'.
अनुबंधक काम करता है।
The contractor works.
Simple present tense.
एक नया अनुबंधक आया है।
A new contractor has come.
Present perfect tense.
अनुबंधक को बुलाओ।
Call the contractor.
Imperative sentence with 'ko'.
अनुबंधक कल आएगा।
The contractor will come tomorrow.
Future tense.
क्या आपने अनुबंधक को देखा?
Did you see the contractor?
Past tense interrogative.
अनुबंधक के पास नक्शा है।
The contractor has the map.
Usage of 'ke paas' for possession.
अनुबंधक घर बना रहा है।
The contractor is building a house.
Present continuous tense.
हमें एक अनुबंधक की ज़रूरत है।
We need a contractor.
Usage of 'ki zaroorat'.
अनुबंधक बहुत व्यस्त है।
The contractor is very busy.
Adverb 'bahut' modifying adjective.
अनुबंधक ने खाना खाया।
The contractor ate food.
Transitive past with 'ne'.
वह अनुबंधक पुराना है।
That contractor is old (experienced).
Demonstrative adjective 'voh'.
अनुबंधक ने काम समय पर पूरा किया।
The contractor completed the work on time.
Past tense with 'samay par'.
क्या अनुबंधक ने पैसे ले लिए हैं?
Has the contractor taken the money?
Present perfect interrogative.
अनुबंधक को अपनी रिपोर्ट देनी चाहिए।
The contractor should give his report.
Usage of 'chahiye' for obligation.
अगर अनुबंधक नहीं आता, तो हम क्या करेंगे?
If the contractor doesn't come, what will we do?
Conditional sentence.
अनुबंधक के साथ मेरी एक मीटिंग है।
I have a meeting with the contractor.
Usage of 'ke saath'.
अनुबंधक ने हमें सही सलाह दी।
The contractor gave us the right advice.
Transitive past with indirect object.
वह अनुबंधक बहुत ईमानदार है।
That contractor is very honest.
Qualitative adjective 'imandar'.
अनुबंधक ने नया प्रोजेक्ट शुरू किया।
The contractor started a new project.
Past tense 'shuru kiya'.
अनुबंधक ने अनुबंध की सभी शर्तों का पालन किया।
The contractor followed all the terms of the contract.
Usage of 'sharton ka palan'.
हमें इस परियोजना के लिए एक अनुभवी अनुबंधक की आवश्यकता है।
We need an experienced contractor for this project.
Formal word 'avashyakta'.
अनुबंधक और ग्राहक के बीच एक कानूनी विवाद है।
There is a legal dispute between the contractor and the client.
Usage of 'ke beech'.
क्या अनुबंधक ने सुरक्षा मानकों की जांच की है?
Has the contractor checked the safety standards?
Compound noun 'suraksha manak'.
अनुबंधक को भुगतान करने से पहले काम का निरीक्षण करें।
Inspect the work before paying the contractor.
Usage of 'se pehle'.
अनुबंधक ने परियोजना की लागत का अनुमान लगाया है।
The contractor has estimated the cost of the project.
Usage of 'anuman lagana'.
सरकार ने अनुबंधक का लाइसेंस रद्द कर दिया।
The government cancelled the contractor's license.
Past tense 'radd kar diya'.
अनुबंधक की लापरवाही के कारण पुल गिर गया।
The bridge collapsed due to the contractor's negligence.
Usage of 'ke karan'.
अनुबंधक की विधिक देयताओं का विश्लेषण करना अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory to analyze the legal liabilities of the contractor.
Formal vocabulary like 'vidhik deytaon'.
अनुबंधक ने कार्य के निष्पादन में पूर्ण पारदर्शिता बरती।
The contractor maintained complete transparency in the execution of the work.
Usage of 'nishpadan' and 'pardarshita'.
यदि अनुबंधक दिवालिया हो जाता है, तो बैंक गारंटी का क्या होगा?
If the contractor becomes bankrupt, what will happen to the bank guarantee?
Complex conditional with 'divaliya'.
अनुबंधक को पर्यावरण संरक्षण नियमों का कड़ाई से पालन करना होगा।
The contractor will have to strictly follow environmental protection rules.
Usage of 'kadai se' and 'paryavaran'.
मुख्य अनुबंधक ने कुछ कार्यों को उप-अनुबंधकों को सौंप दिया है।
The main contractor has delegated some tasks to sub-contractors.
Usage of 'up-anubandhak'.
अनुबंधक की क्षमता का मूल्यांकन उसके पिछले ट्रैक रिकॉर्ड के आधार पर किया गया।
The contractor's capability was evaluated based on his past track record.
Passive voice construction.
विवाद की स्थिति में, अनुबंधक मध्यस्थता का सहारा ले सकता है।
In case of a dispute, the contractor can resort to arbitration.
Usage of 'madhyasthata'.
अनुबंधक ने तकनीकी विनिर्देशों के अनुसार सामग्री का चयन किया।
The contractor selected the materials according to technical specifications.
Formal 'vinirdeshon'.
अनुबंधक और नियोक्ता के मध्य संविदात्मक संबंधों की जटिलता सर्वविदित है।
The complexity of contractual relations between the contractor and the employer is well known.
Highly formal 'madhya' and 'sarvavidit'.
अनुबंधक द्वारा प्रस्तुत दावों की समीक्षा हेतु एक समिति गठित की गई है।
A committee has been formed to review the claims presented by the contractor.
Formal passive with 'dwara' and 'hetu'.
क्या अनुबंधक ने अपरिहार्य परिस्थितियों (Force Majeure) का हवाला दिया है?
Has the contractor cited force majeure circumstances?
Legal term 'apariharya paristhitiyan'.
अनुबंधक की वित्तीय स्थिरता परियोजना की निरंतरता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
The contractor's financial stability is crucial for the project's continuity.
Abstract nouns 'sthirta' and 'nirantarata'.
अनुबंधक ने बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकारों के उल्लंघन के आरोपों का खंडन किया।
The contractor denied the allegations of intellectual property rights infringement.
Formal 'khandan kiya'.
वैश्विक अनुबंधकों के आगमन से स्थानीय बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा बढ़ गई है।
The arrival of global contractors has increased competition in the local market.
Usage of 'vaishvik' and 'pratispardha'.
अनुबंधक को कार्यस्थल पर होने वाली किसी भी अप्रिय घटना के लिए उत्तरदायी ठहराया जाएगा।
The contractor will be held liable for any untoward incident at the workplace.
Future passive 'thahraya jayega'.
अनुबंधक की कार्यकुशलता और सत्यनिष्ठा पर कोई संदेह नहीं किया जा सकता।
There can be no doubt about the contractor's efficiency and integrity.
Abstract nouns 'karyakushalata' and 'satyanishtha'.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— In the capacity of a contractor. Used to define a role.
वह कंपनी में अनुबंधक के रूप में काम करता है।
— The role of the contractor. Used in project discussions.
अनुबंधक की भूमिका बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
— Duties of the contractor. Used in legal contexts.
अनुबंधक के कर्तव्य स्पष्ट रूप से लिखे हैं।
— A panel of contractors. Used in government tenders.
अनुबंधक का पैनल तैयार किया गया है।
— Qualification of the contractor. Used in evaluation.
अनुबंधक की योग्यता की जांच करें।
Frequentemente confundido com
Anubandh is the contract; Anubandhak is the contractor.
Anubandhan is the process of contracting or binding.
Often used in psychology (conditioning), not business.
Expressões idiomáticas
— A contractor who exists only on paper, often implying corruption or lack of real work.
वह केवल एक कागजी अनुबंधक है, असली काम कोई और करता है।
Informal/Critical— To bribe a contractor or for a contractor to make excessive profit illegally.
प्रोजेक्ट का आधा पैसा अनुबंधक की जेब भरने में गया।
Slang/Critical— To be trapped by a contractor's unfair terms or bad work.
बेचारा किसान अनुबंधक के चंगुल में फंस गया।
Idiomatic— When contractors have too much influence or power in a project.
इस विभाग में अनुबंधकों का बोलबाला है।
Common— When a contractor loses their reputation due to bad work.
पुल गिरने से अनुबंधक की नाक कट गई।
Metaphorical— To restrict a contractor's freedom to work through strict rules.
नई शर्तों ने अनुबंधक के हाथ बांध दिए हैं।
Metaphorical— To give too much importance or leeway to a contractor.
अफसरों ने अनुबंधक को सिर पर बैठा रखा है।
Idiomatic— When a contractor makes a lot of profit easily.
त्योहारों के सीजन में अनुबंधकों की चांदी हो जाती है।
Colloquial— To depend entirely on the contractor.
पूरा काम अनुबंधक के भरोसे छोड़ना ठीक नहीं।
Common— The tricks or manipulation played by a contractor.
यह सब अनुबंधक का खेल है, हमें सावधान रहना होगा।
InformalFácil de confundir
Sounds similar.
Prabandhak is a Manager; Anubandhak is a Contractor. A manager runs things inside; a contractor is hired from outside.
Prabandhak ne anubandhak ko bulaya.
Sounds similar.
Sambandhak is a connector or relative; Anubandhak is a contractor.
Yeh shabd ek sambandhak hai.
Same suffix '-ak'.
Lekhak is a writer; Anubandhak is a contractor.
Lekhak ne anubandh likha.
Same meaning.
Thekedar is more common/construction-focused; Anubandhak is more formal/legal.
Sarkari kaghazon mein use anubandhak likha hai.
Opposite role.
Niyokta is the Employer; Anubandhak is the Contractor.
Niyokta ne anubandhak ka chayan kiya.
Padrões de frases
Yeh [Noun] hai.
Yeh anubandhak hai.
[Noun] [Adverb] [Adjective] hai.
Anubandhak bahut achha hai.
[Noun] ne [Object] [Verb].
Anubandhak ne kaam kiya.
[Noun] ko [Object] [Verb] chahiye.
Anubandhak ko report deni chahiye.
Yadi [Noun] [Verb], toh [Result].
Yadi anubandhak deri karta hai, toh jurmana lagega.
[Noun] dwara [Object] [Verb] gaya.
Anubandhak dwara karya pura kiya gaya.
[Noun] ki [Abstract Noun] [Adjective] hai.
Anubandhak की satyanishtha sandeh-rahit hai.
[Noun] ke [Noun] ka [Noun] [Verb].
Anubandhak के davyitvon ka nishpadan anivarya hai.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
High in business/news, low in casual street talk.
-
Using 'Anubandh' for 'Contractor'.
→
Anubandhak
Anubandh is the agreement; Anubandhak is the person.
-
Saying 'Anubandhak ne kaam kari'.
→
Anubandhak ne kaam kiya.
Anubandhak is masculine, so the verb must be masculine.
-
Using 'Anubandhak' for a plumber at home.
→
Mistri or Thekedar
Anubandhak is too formal for small household tasks.
-
Forgetting the oblique plural 'Anubandhakon'.
→
Anubandhakon ko...
Plural nouns change before postpositions.
-
Mispronouncing 'Anu' as 'A-noo'.
→
An-u (short u)
Hindi 'u' in this word is short, not long like in 'moon'.
Dicas
Formal vs. Informal
Always prefer 'Anubandhak' in writing and 'Thekedar' in casual speaking to sound more like a native.
The 'ne' Rule
Since 'Anubandhak' is the doer, remember to use 'ne' in the past tense: 'Anubandhak ne kaam kiya'.
Aspirate the 'dh'
Practice the 'dh' sound. It's the difference between sounding like a beginner and an advanced learner.
Government Context
If you are dealing with any Indian government office, use 'Anubandhak' to command more respect.
Business Meetings
In a boardroom setting, 'Anubandhak' sounds sophisticated and shows you understand legal nuances.
Compound Words
Learn words like 'Up-anubandhak' to describe complex business relationships.
Root Word
Focus on 'Anubandh' (contract). If you know 'contract', you know 'contractor'.
News Keywords
Listen for 'Anubandhak' during economic news; it's a very high-frequency keyword there.
Polite Address
You can address a contractor formally as 'Anubandhak ji'.
Legal Fine Print
When reading a Hindi agreement, look for 'Anubandhak' to find your responsibilities.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Anu (Following) + Bandh (Binding) + ak (Person). The person who follows the binding agreement. Think of 'Anu' as a person named Anu who 'Binds' a 'Hac' (hack) project.
Associação visual
Imagine a person holding a thick rope (Bandh) tied to a giant document (Anubandh). That person is the Anubandhak.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to write three sentences about a construction project using 'Anubandhak' instead of 'Thekedar' to see how it changes the tone.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Anubandhaka'. It is a Tatsama word, meaning it has been taken directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes in spelling.
Significado original: In Sanskrit, it meant 'one who binds together' or 'a cause/motive'.
Indo-AryanContexto cultural
No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for low-level manual laborers as it might sound sarcastic or confusing.
Equivalent to 'Contractor' or 'Service Provider'. In the US/UK, this often implies a freelancer or a construction firm.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Construction
- Nirman anubandhak
- Naksha dikhao
- Samagri ki gunvatta
- Samay seema
Legal/Court
- Anubandh ka ullanghan
- Vidhik karvayi
- Harsjana
- Madhyasthata
Corporate/IT
- Software anubandhak
- SLA ki shartein
- Bhugtan chakra
- Gopniyata
Government Tenders
- Nivida bharna
- Anubandhak ka registration
- Karyadesh jari karna
- Zamanat rashi
Employment
- Anubandhak ke roop mein
- Tashkhis
- Anubhav praman patra
- Karyashala
Iniciadores de conversa
"क्या आप इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए किसी अच्छे अनुबंधक को जानते हैं?"
"नए अनुबंधक ने काम कब शुरू किया?"
"अनुबंधक के साथ आपकी मीटिंग कैसी रही?"
"क्या अनुबंधक ने सभी सुरक्षा नियमों का पालन किया है?"
"हमें अनुबंधक को भुगतान कब करना चाहिए?"
Temas para diário
आज मैंने एक अनुबंधक से मुलाकात की और हमने नए घर के बारे में बात की।
एक अच्छे अनुबंधक में कौन-कौन से गुण होने चाहिए? विस्तार से लिखें।
यदि मैं एक अनुबंधक होता, तो मैं अपनी टीम का प्रबंधन कैसे करता?
मेरे शहर में अनुबंधकों की क्या समस्याएं हैं?
अनुबंधक और नियोक्ता के बीच संबंधों पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasYes, in a formal or legal context, a freelancer is an 'Anubandhak'. However, in casual talk, people say 'freelancer' or 'swatantra peshevar'. For example, 'Main ek anubandhak ke roop mein kaam karta hoon' is perfectly correct for a freelancer.
'Thekedar' is the common word you'll hear on the street, especially for building houses. 'Anubandhak' is the word you'll find in contracts and government news. It sounds more professional. Use 'Thekedar' for your local plumber and 'Anubandhak' for a corporate service provider.
You can say 'Up-anubandhak' (उप-अनुबंधक). The prefix 'Up-' means 'sub' or 'junior'. For example, 'Mukhya anubandhak ne up-anubandhak ko kaam diya' (The main contractor gave work to the sub-contractor).
It is a masculine noun. Even if the contractor is a woman, the title 'Anubandhak' often remains masculine in a professional sense, or you can add 'Mahila' (woman) before it: 'Mahila Anubandhak'.
Yes, a company can be an 'Anubandhak'. In fact, most 'Anubandhaks' in large projects are companies, not individuals. For example, 'ABC Private Limited is the contractor for this project'.
The opposite is 'Niyokta' (Employer) or 'Grahak' (Client). These are the people who hire the Anubandhak.
No, it is definitely not silent. It is a voiced aspirate 'dh' as in 'them' but with a puff of air. Pronouncing it as a simple 'd' is a common mistake for English speakers.
Check Indian government tender websites, newspaper articles about new highway projects, or the 'Terms of Service' of an Indian app in Hindi.
No, it applies to any field where there is a contract—IT, security, cleaning services, consulting, etc.
You can say 'Anubandhak ko niyukt karna' (to appoint) or 'Anubandhak rakhna' (to keep/hire).
Teste-se 184 perguntas
Translate to Hindi: 'The contractor is very busy today.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Hindi: 'We have selected a new contractor.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Hindi: 'The contractor signed the agreement.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Hindi: 'The government cancelled the contractor's license.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Hindi: 'The contractor completed the project on time.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to English: 'अनुबंधक ने सुरक्षा नियमों का पालन किया।'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to English: 'क्या आपने अनुबंधक को भुगतान कर दिया है?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to English: 'अनुबंधक की लापरवाही के कारण पुल गिर गया।'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to English: 'हमें एक अनुभवी अनुबंधक की आवश्यकता है।'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to English: 'मुख्य अनुबंधक ने उप-अनुबंधकों को काम सौंपा।'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'अनुबंधक' and 'अनुबंध'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'अनुबंधक' in the plural oblique form.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'सरकारी अनुबंधक'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a contractor's mistake.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about hiring a contractor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a contractor's experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'अनुबंधक' as a subject in the future tense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'अनुबंधक' as an object.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'अनुबंधक' and 'लापरवाही'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'अनुबंधक' and 'ईमानदार'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'अनुबंधक'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'मुख्य अनुबंधक'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक कल आएगा।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक ने काम पूरा किया।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'हमें एक नए अनुबंधक की जरूरत है।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'क्या अनुबंधक ने हस्ताक्षर किए?'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक का लाइसेंस वैध है।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'सभी अनुबंधकों को सूचित करें।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक की लापरवाही बर्दाश्त नहीं होगी।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक ने समय सीमा का पालन किया।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'क्या आपने अनुबंधक को भुगतान किया?'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक ने नई योजना पेश की।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक के पास बहुत काम है।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक और नियोक्ता की बैठक।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक ने अपनी टीम बुलाई।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक की रिपोर्ट अच्छी है।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'वह एक सरकारी अनुबंधक है।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक ने सामग्री की जांच की।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक ने प्रोजेक्ट की लागत बताई।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'अनुबंधक ने काम की जिम्मेदारी ली।'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen and write the word: 'अनुबंधक'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक ने काम किया।'
Listen and write: 'हमें एक अनुबंधक चाहिए।'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक का लाइसेंस कहाँ है?'
Listen and write: 'सभी अनुबंधकों को बुलाओ।'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक ने रिपोर्ट जमा की।'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक बहुत व्यस्त है।'
Listen and write: 'क्या अनुबंधक कल आएगा?'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक ने गलती सुधारी।'
Listen and write: 'नया अनुबंधक अच्छा है।'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक को भुगतान करो।'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक का अनुभव काम आया।'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक ने पुल बनाया।'
Listen and write: 'अनुबंधक ने नियम तोड़े।'
Listen and write: 'मुख्य अनुबंधक कौन है?'
/ 184 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'अनुबंधक' (Anubandhak) is the formal Hindi equivalent of 'contractor'. It is essential for professional communication, legal documents, and understanding government tenders. Example: 'अनुबंधक ने पुल का निर्माण किया' (The contractor built the bridge).
- Anubandhak means 'contractor' in Hindi.
- It is a formal noun used in business and legal contexts.
- Derived from 'Anubandh' (contract), it refers to the person undertaking the task.
- It is more professional than the common word 'Thekedar'.
Formal vs. Informal
Always prefer 'Anubandhak' in writing and 'Thekedar' in casual speaking to sound more like a native.
The 'ne' Rule
Since 'Anubandhak' is the doer, remember to use 'ne' in the past tense: 'Anubandhak ne kaam kiya'.
Aspirate the 'dh'
Practice the 'dh' sound. It's the difference between sounding like a beginner and an advanced learner.
Government Context
If you are dealing with any Indian government office, use 'Anubandhak' to command more respect.
Conteúdo relacionado
Mais palavras de business
आभासी
B2Virtual. Algo que não existe fisicamente, mas que parece real através de software de computador.
आईटी
B2TI (Tecnologia da Informação); o uso de computadores para armazenar e processar dados.
आक्रामक रूप से
B2De forma agressiva. O motorista estava dirigindo de forma agressiva.
आखिरकार
B2Finalmente, após uma longa espera ou esforço.
आपूर्ति-आधारित
B2Baseado na oferta; dependente do fornecimento de algo.
आपूर्ति करना
B1Fornecer ou abastecer bens, serviços ou recursos essenciais para atender a uma demanda ou necessidade.
आपूर्ती करना
B1Fornecer o necessário
आपूर्ति और मांग
B2The amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers.
आपूर्ति संबंधी
B2Relacionado ao suprimento. Por exemplo: 'Questões relacionadas ao suprimento de materiais'.
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन
B2A gestão da cadeia de suprimentos envolve o fluxo de bens e serviços.