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कायदा

A2 noun #4,000 mais comum 8 min de leitura

कायदा

qaayda Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas कायदा em 30 segundos

Explicação कायदा in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'Kayda' as a simple word for 'Rule'. Imagine you are in a classroom or playing a game with friends. You need to know what you can and cannot do. That is a 'Kayda'. It is a masculine noun. You can use it in short sentences like 'School ka kayda' (School's rule). It is important to remember that it ends in 'a', but it is for boys/masculine things. In A1, you mostly use it to talk about basic instructions. You might hear a teacher say 'Kayda mano' (Follow the rule). It is a very useful word because it helps you understand boundaries in a new language environment. Just like you learn the 'rules' of grammar, you are learning the 'kayda' of Hindi. Keep it simple: Kayda = Rule.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Kayda' in more descriptive ways. You can talk about rules in different places, like 'Ghar ke kayde' (House rules) or 'Road ke kayde' (Road rules/Traffic rules). You will also start using the phrase 'Kayde se,' which means 'properly.' For example, 'Kayde se baitho' (Sit properly). This shows you are moving beyond just naming things to describing how actions should be performed. You also learn that the plural is 'Kayde'. You can now use it with basic adjectives: 'Purana kayda' (Old rule) or 'Naya kayda' (New rule). This level is about expanding the context where rules apply, from just games to daily life activities and social behavior.

At the B1 level, 'Kayda' becomes a tool for discussing social expectations and systems. you might use it to talk about the 'system' of a company or the 'etiquette' of a formal event. You will encounter the compound word 'Kayda-Kanoon,' which refers to the legal system or formal regulations. You can now express opinions about rules: 'Ye kayda galat hai' (This rule is wrong). You also understand the nuance of 'Kayde mein raho' as a social warning. At this stage, you are not just following rules; you are discussing them. You can use 'Kayde se' to mean 'logically' or 'rightfully' in a conversation, like 'Kayde se toh use maafi maangni chahiye' (Rightfully, he should apologize). Your understanding of the word is shifting from a simple 'do/don't' to a concept of 'order' and 'propriety'.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'Kayda' to navigate complex social and professional situations. You understand that 'Kayda' can refer to a 'method' or 'procedure.' In a business meeting, you might discuss the 'Kayda' of a project—meaning the systematic way it should be executed. You can differentiate between 'Kayda' (social/procedural rule) and 'Niyam' (principled/universal rule). You are also comfortable with the oblique forms and can use the word fluently in complex sentences. You might hear it in news reports or more sophisticated literature. You understand the cultural weight of the word, especially how it relates to 'Tehzeeb' (culture) in North India. You can use it metaphorically to describe the 'rules of nature' or the 'rules of a language' (Vyakaran ke kayde).

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the historical and cultural depth of 'Kayda.' You know it comes from Arabic and carries a sense of 'foundation.' You can use it in academic or legal discussions, comparing 'Kayda-Kanoon' with 'Samyak Vidhi' or other formal terms. You are aware of its use in Indian Classical Music (Tabla), where it represents a foundational composition. You can use the word to critique social structures or to write formal essays on governance. Your usage is precise; you know exactly when to use 'Kayda' versus 'Usul' or 'Siddhant' to convey the exact shade of meaning. You can handle idiomatic expressions involving 'Kayda' with ease and can even use it sarcastically to point out the absurdity of certain regulations.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'Kayda.' You can use it in creative writing, poetry, or high-level philosophical discourse. You understand its role in the evolution of the Hindustani language and its persistence as a loanword that has become indispensable. You can discuss the 'Kayda' of existence or use it as a motif in a story about tradition versus modernity. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the subtle nuances of the 'y' and 'd' sounds. You can interpret the word in various dialects and registers, from the street slang of Mumbai to the refined Urdu-inflected Hindi of Lucknow. For you, 'Kayda' is not just a word; it is a conceptual framework for understanding how the world is organized and how humans interact within those organizations.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

कायदा em 30 segundos

कायदा means rule or regulation.
It is a masculine noun of Arabic origin.
The phrase 'Kayde se' means 'properly' or 'systematically'.
Commonly used in legal, social, and musical contexts.

The Hindi word कायदा (Kāyadā) is a multifaceted term that primarily translates to 'rule,' 'regulation,' or 'system.' However, its usage extends far beyond the dry, legalistic boundaries of legislation. Originating from the Arabic word Qā'idah, it carries a sense of foundational structure. In the Hindi-Urdu linguistic landscape, कायदा represents the invisible threads that hold society together, ranging from the laws of the land to the unspoken codes of etiquette and manners.

Social Etiquette: In a domestic or social setting, calling someone 'be-kayda' (without rule) implies they lack manners or are acting improperly. It is often used by elders to instruct children on how to behave in public.

यहाँ का कायदा बहुत सख्त है। (The rule here is very strict.)

When you use this word, you are often referring to a 'way of doing things.' If someone says, 'Kāyde se kaam karo,' they aren't just saying 'follow the law'; they are saying 'do it properly, systematically, and with the right technique.' This nuance makes it a favorite in professional environments where process is king. It is also deeply embedded in Indian classical music, specifically in Tabla playing, where a 'Kayda' is a melodic-rhythmic framework or a fundamental pattern that is expanded upon through variations.

Legal Context: In legal jargon, it is frequently paired with 'Kanoon' (Law) to form the phrase 'Kayda-Kanoon,' encompassing the entire legal and regulatory framework of a state.

बिना किसी कायदे के समाज नहीं चल सकता। (Society cannot function without any rules.)

Furthermore, the word is used to describe the 'correct' way of behaving. In many North Indian households, 'Kayda' is synonymous with 'Tehzeeb' (culture/etiquette). If a child speaks rudely, a parent might say, 'Kāyde mein raho' (Stay within the rules/limits), which is a stern warning to check one's behavior and respect social hierarchies. This dual nature—being both a rigid law and a fluid social expectation—makes it one of the most versatile nouns in the Hindi vocabulary.

Using कायदा correctly requires understanding its grammatical gender, which is masculine. This means any adjectives or verbs associated with it must reflect this gender. For example, you would say 'achha kayda' (good rule) rather than 'achhi kayda.' When pluralized, it changes from 'Kayda' to 'Kayde,' as seen in the common phrase 'Kayde-Kanoon.'

Direct Usage: To describe a specific regulation. Example: 'School ka naya kayda sabko manna hoga.' (Everyone will have to follow the school's new rule.)

क्या आपको इस खेल का कायदा पता है? (Do you know the rule of this game?)

One of the most common ways to use the word is in the adverbial form 'Kayde se.' This translates to 'properly,' 'rightfully,' or 'according to the rules.' If you are assembling furniture and it’s not fitting together, a friend might say, 'Ise kayde se lagao' (Put this in properly). It implies there is a correct, systematic method that you are currently ignoring. Similarly, in a debate, one might say, 'Kayde se dekha jaye toh...' (If seen rightfully/properly...), to introduce a logical or principled standpoint.

वह हमेशा कायदे से बात करता है। (He always speaks with proper manners.)

Another important construction is 'Kayde todna' (to break rules). This is used in both literal (breaking the law) and figurative senses (breaking social norms). Conversely, 'Kayde banana' means to create rules. In a professional context, you might hear about 'Company ke kayde' (Company regulations). Understanding that 'Kayda' can be both a singular entity and a collective concept of 'order' is key to mastering its sentence applications. Whether you are talking about the 'Kayda' of a language (grammar) or the 'Kayda' of a household, the word implies a necessary structure for success.

You will encounter कायदा in various high-stakes and low-stakes environments across India. In the world of Bollywood cinema, the word is frequently used in 'angry young man' dialogues or courtroom dramas. Protagonists often challenge the 'Kayda-Kanoon' of a corrupt system, or a strict father figure might remind his son about the 'parivar ka kayda' (the family's rules). This cinematic usage reinforces the word's association with authority and tradition.

In Music Schools: If you visit a music academy, specifically for Percussion, the Guru will talk about 'Tabla Kayda.' Here, it refers to a specific composition that serves as a 'rule' for improvisation.

आज हम नया कायदा सीखेंगे। (Today we will learn a new rule/composition.)

In administrative offices and government buildings, 'Kayda' is the bread and butter of daily operations. Clerks and officials will often cite 'Sarkari Kayda' (Government regulation) when explaining why a certain process takes time or requires specific documentation. It is the word of bureaucracy. However, shift to a local market, and you might hear a shopkeeper telling a haggling customer, 'Ye koi kayda nahi hai' (This isn't the right way/rule), implying that the customer's offer is outside the bounds of fair trade or customary practice.

पुलिस कायदे के अनुसार काम कर रही है। (The police are working according to the law.)

Finally, in the realm of social media and modern slang, the phrase 'Kayde mein raho' has become a popular meme and a way to tell someone to 'know their place' or 'behave.' It is often used humorously or as a light warning among friends. From the hallowed halls of a High Court to a heated argument on a cricket field, 'Kayda' is the go-to word for anyone invoking the power of established order.

One of the most frequent errors for Hindi learners is confusing कायदा (Kāyadā) with its Sanskrit counterpart 'Niyam.' While they are often interchangeable, 'Niyam' is more frequently used for scientific laws, religious vows, or personal routines (like a morning exercise niyam). Using 'Kayda' for a personal morning routine would sound slightly odd; 'Kayda' implies a more social or external enforcement. Another mistake is treating 'Kayda' as a feminine noun. Because it ends in 'a,' many learners assume it follows the pattern of words like 'Larki' (girl), but it is firmly masculine.

Gender Mismatch: Incorrect: 'Ye achhi kayda hai.' Correct: 'Ye achha kayda hai.' Always use masculine modifiers.

गलत: उसकी कायदा। सही: उसका कायदा। (Wrong: Her rule [fem]. Right: Her rule [masc].)

Another nuance involves the 'z' vs 'j' sound. In standard Hindi, it is written with a dot (nukta) under the 'd' sound sometimes, but the 'y' is distinct. Some learners mispronounce it as 'Kaida' (like 'eye'), but the correct pronunciation is 'Kaa-ya-daa.' Furthermore, learners often forget the oblique case. When you say 'In the rules,' it should be 'Kaydon mein' (plural oblique) or 'Kayde mein' (singular oblique), not 'Kayda mein.' This grammatical shift is crucial for sounding like a native speaker.

Finally, avoid using 'Kayda' in purely technical scientific contexts where 'Siddhant' (Principle) or 'Niyam' (Law) is preferred. For instance, 'Newton's Laws of Motion' are 'Newton ke Niyam,' not 'Newton ke Kayde.' Using 'Kayde' here would make the laws of physics sound like social etiquette or bureaucratic regulations, which would be logically incorrect in a formal scientific setting.

When you want to express the idea of a rule or system, Hindi offers a rich palette of synonyms, each with its own flavor. Understanding the difference between कायदा and its alternatives will significantly elevate your fluency. The most direct synonym is 'Niyam' (नियम), which is of Sanskrit origin and used in formal, academic, and personal contexts. While 'Kayda' feels practical and social, 'Niyam' feels principled and universal.

Kayda vs. Kanoon: 'Kanoon' specifically refers to the Law (with a capital L). You can break a 'Kayda' (social rule) without breaking a 'Kanoon' (legal law).

यह नियम सब पर लागू होता है। (This rule [Niyam] applies to everyone.)

Another alternative is 'Usul' (उसूल), which means 'principles' or 'values.' While a 'Kayda' might be imposed by an external authority, an 'Usul' is usually internal. A person might say, 'Ye mere usulon ke khilaf hai' (This is against my principles). Then there is 'Vidhi' (विधि), which refers to a 'method' or a 'legal procedure.' It is highly formal and mostly seen in legal documents or religious rituals. If you are talking about the 'method' of a ceremony, 'Vidhi' is the better choice.

Pratha (Custom): If the 'rule' is just something people have done for a long time, 'Pratha' (Custom/Tradition) is more appropriate than 'Kayda'.

In summary, choose 'Kayda' when you want to sound grounded, practical, or when referring to social manners and systematic procedures. It is the most 'human' of all these terms, reflecting the messy yet structured way people interact with each other and their institutions. By mastering these distinctions, you can navigate Indian social and professional circles with much greater precision.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In the context of music, a 'Kayda' is a foundational pattern for Tabla. In some regions, a 'Kayda' also refers to an introductory book for learning the alphabet, as it is the 'foundation' of reading.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈkɑːɪdɑː/

US /ˈkaɪdɑ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Kaa'.

Rima com

वायदा (Vayda - Promise) फायदा (Fayda - Benefit) जायदा (Jayda - Excess) शायदा (Shayda - Enamored) अलहदा (Alahda - Separate) ज्यादा (Zyada - More) सादा (Sada - Simple) प्यादा (Pyada - Pawn)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing it as 'Ka-i-da' (three syllables) instead of 'Kaa-ya-da'.
Pronouncing the 'd' as a soft English 'd' instead of the dental Hindi 'd'.
Making the 'y' sound too heavy like a 'j'.
Shortening the final 'aa' sound.
Confusing the 'ai' sound with the English word 'eye'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to read as it follows standard phonetic patterns.

Escrita 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ya' in the middle and the masculine ending.

Expressão oral 3/5

The dental 'd' and the 'y' sound need precision.

Audição 2/5

Very common word, easily recognizable in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

नियम (Niyam) काम (Kaam) बोलना (Bolna) मानना (Maanna) गलत (Galat)

Aprenda a seguir

कानून (Kanoon) संविधान (Samvidhan) मर्यादा (Maryada) अनुशासन (Anushasan) व्यवस्था (Vyavastha)

Avançado

वैधानिकता (Vaidhanikta) उल्लंघन (Ullanghan) प्रावधान (Pravdhan) अधिनियम (Adhiniyam) विधि (Vidhi)

Gramática essencial

Masculine Nouns ending in 'a' change to 'e' in plural.

एक कायदा (One rule) -> दो कायदे (Two rules).

Oblique case for masculine nouns ending in 'a'.

कायदे में (In the rule), कायदे से (By the rule).

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns.

अच्छा कायदा (Good rule), नय़ा कायदा (New rule).

Possessive marker 'Ka' for masculine nouns.

स्कूल का कायदा (School's rule).

Verb agreement in present tense.

कायदा चलता है (The rule works/runs).

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Exemplos por nível

यह एक नया कायदा है।

This is a new rule.

'Naya' (new) agrees with the masculine 'Kayda'.

खेल का कायदा क्या है?

What is the rule of the game?

'Khel ka' shows possession for a masculine noun.

कायदा मानो।

Follow the rule.

Imperative form of the verb 'Maanna' (to follow/obey).

वह कायदा तोड़ता है।

He breaks the rule.

Present simple tense with masculine subject.

स्कूल का कायदा सख्त है।

The school rule is strict.

'Sakht' (strict) is an adjective describing 'Kayda'.

यहाँ कोई कायदा नहीं है।

There is no rule here.

'Koi' used for 'any/some' in a negative sentence.

यह पुराना कायदा है।

This is an old rule.

'Purana' is the masculine form of 'old'.

क्या यह कायदा है?

Is this a rule?

Simple interrogative sentence.

कायदे से काम करो।

Work properly/by the rules.

'Kayde se' acts as an adverbial phrase.

घर के कायदे अलग हैं।

The house rules are different.

Plural form 'Kayde' is used here.

आपको कायदा सीखना होगा।

You will have to learn the rule.

Future obligation using 'hoga'.

क्या आप कायदे जानते हैं?

Do you know the rules?

Plural 'Kayde' as the object of 'Jaante'.

वह कायदे से बात नहीं करता।

He doesn't talk properly/with manners.

Negative sentence with adverbial 'Kayde se'.

यह कायदा सबके लिए है।

This rule is for everyone.

'Sabke liye' means 'for everyone'.

हमें कायदे का पालन करना चाहिए।

We should follow the rule.

'Chahie' expresses moral obligation or advice.

गाड़ी चलाने के कुछ कायदे हैं।

There are some rules for driving a car.

'Kuch' (some) used with plural 'Kayde'.

कंपनी के कायदे-कानून बहुत सख्त हैं।

The company's rules and regulations are very strict.

Compound word 'Kayde-Kanoon' used as a plural noun.

कायदे में रहोगे तो फायदे में रहोगे।

If you stay within the rules, you will benefit.

A popular rhyming proverb in Hindi.

उसने समाज का हर कायदा तोड़ दिया।

He broke every rule of society.

'Har' (every) used with singular 'Kayda'.

कायदे से देखा जाए तो यह गलत है।

If seen rightfully, this is wrong.

Introductory phrase for a logical argument.

इस दफ्तर का क्या कायदा है?

What is the procedure/system of this office?

Using 'Kayda' to mean 'system' or 'procedure'.

बिना किसी कायदे के सब गड़बड़ हो जाएगा।

Without any rules, everything will become a mess.

'Bina kisi' means 'without any'.

क्या आपको यहाँ के कायदों के बारे में पता है?

Do you know about the rules here?

Oblique plural 'Kaydon' because of 'ke bare mein'.

उन्होंने अपना खुद का कायदा बनाया है।

They have made their own rule.

Present perfect tense.

लोकतंत्र में कायदे का शासन होना चाहिए।

There should be the rule of law in a democracy.

'Kayde ka shasan' is the standard term for 'Rule of Law'.

उसने बहुत कायदे से अपनी बात रखी।

He presented his point very systematically/properly.

Using 'Kayde se' to describe professional conduct.

यह कायदा पिछली सरकार ने लागू किया था।

This rule was implemented by the previous government.

Passive-like construction with 'laagu kiya tha'.

संगीत में कायदे का बहुत महत्व है।

In music, the 'Kayda' (foundational pattern) is very important.

Specific cultural reference to classical music.

हर संस्था के अपने कुछ कायदे होते हैं।

Every institution has its own rules.

Generalizing about institutions.

कायदे के मुताबिक आपको जुर्माना भरना होगा।

According to the rule, you will have to pay a fine.

'Ke mutabik' is a formal way to say 'according to'.

वह किसी भी कायदे को नहीं मानता।

He doesn't follow any rule whatsoever.

'Kisi bhi' emphasizes 'any at all'.

क्या इस कायदे में कोई बदलाव संभव है?

Is any change possible in this rule?

Questioning the flexibility of a rule.

संविधान ही इस देश का सर्वोच्च कायदा है।

The Constitution itself is the supreme law of this country.

Using 'Kayda' in a high-level political context.

कायदे की बारीकियों को समझना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।

Understanding the nuances of the law is not everyone's cup of tea.

'Barikiyon' refers to subtle details/nuances.

उसने अपनी संपत्ति कायदे के अनुसार वसीयत की।

He willed his property according to the law.

Formal legal usage of the word.

यह सामाजिक कायदा अब पुराना पड़ चुका है।

This social rule/custom has now become obsolete.

'Purana pad chuka' means 'has become old/obsolete'.

प्रशासन ने कायदे का उल्लंघन करने वालों पर कार्रवाई की।

The administration took action against those who violated the rules.

'Ullanghan' (violation) is a formal noun.

कायदे से तो उसे यह पद नहीं मिलना चाहिए था।

Rightfully/Legally, he shouldn't have received this position.

Expressing a complex opinion on merit and rules.

भाषा के भी अपने कायदे होते हैं जिन्हें व्याकरण कहते हैं।

Language also has its own rules, which are called grammar.

Metaphorical use of 'Kayda' for grammar.

बिना कायदे के स्वतंत्रता अराजकता में बदल जाती है।

Without rules, freedom turns into anarchy.

Philosophical statement using 'Arajakta' (anarchy).

ब्रह्मांड के अटूट कायदों को समझना विज्ञान का लक्ष्य है।

Understanding the unbreakable laws of the universe is the goal of science.

'Atut' (unbreakable) used as an adjective for 'Kaydon'.

उसकी बातों में एक अजीब सा कायदा और अनुशासन था।

There was a strange sense of rule and discipline in his words.

Abstract usage of 'Kayda' as a quality of character.

साहित्यिक सृजन में कायदे तोड़ना ही अक्सर नई विधाओं को जन्म देता है।

In literary creation, breaking the rules often gives birth to new genres.

Discussing aesthetics and creativity.

राजनीतिक उठापटक के बीच कायदे की मर्यादा बनी रहनी चाहिए।

Amidst political upheaval, the dignity of the law must be maintained.

'Maryada' (dignity/limit) is a sophisticated pairing.

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में जीवन जीने के कई कायदे बताए गए हैं।

Ancient texts have described many rules for living life.

Historical and philosophical context.

कायदे की आड़ में अन्याय करना सबसे बड़ा पाप है।

Doing injustice under the guise of the law is the greatest sin.

'Aar mein' means 'under the guise/shield of'.

क्या नैतिकता को भी किसी कायदे में बांधा जा सकता है?

Can morality also be bound by any rule?

Philosophical inquiry.

सभ्यता का विकास कायदे और व्यवस्था के संतुलन पर निर्भर है।

The development of civilization depends on the balance of rule and order.

High-level sociological observation.

Sinônimos

नियम (Niyam) कानून (Kanoon) उसूल (Usul) विधि (Vidhi) तरीका (Tarika) सिद्धांत (Siddhant) प्रथा (Pratha) अनुशासन (Anushasan)

Antônimos

अराजकता (Arajakta) उल्लंघन (Ullanghan) बेतरतीबी (Betartibi) मनमानी (Manmani)

Colocações comuns

कायदे-कानून (Kayde-Kanoon)

कायदे से (Kayde se)

कायदा तोड़ना (Kayda todna)

कायदा बनाना (Kayda banana)

कायदे के अनुसार (Kayde ke anusar)

सख्त कायदा (Sakht kayda)

समाज का कायदा (Samaj ka kayda)

खेल का कायदा (Khel ka kayda)

कायदे में रहना (Kayde mein rehna)

सरकारी कायदा (Sarkari kayda)

Frases Comuns

कायदे में रहोगे तो फायदे में रहोगे

— If you follow the rules, you will remain safe or benefit. It is a common warning.

ज्यादा चालाक मत बनो, कायदे में रहोगे तो फायदे में रहोगे।

कायदे से देखा जाए

— If we look at it properly or logically. Used to introduce a point.

कायदे से देखा जाए तो गलती तुम्हारी है।

कोई कायदा नहीं

— No rules or no proper way. Often used to complain about chaos.

यहाँ तो कोई कायदा ही नहीं है।

कायदे की बात

— A sensible or proper thing to say. Something that makes sense.

उसने आज एक कायदे की बात कही।

बे-कायदा

— Without rules, irregular, or ill-mannered.

यह काम बहुत बे-कायदा तरीके से किया गया है।

कायदे-कानून की धज्जियाँ उड़ाना

— To completely disregard or mock the rules and laws.

उसने कायदे-कानून की धज्जियाँ उड़ा दीं।

कायदे का आदमी

— A person who follows rules or has good manners.

वह बहुत कायदे का आदमी है।

कायदे से पेश आना

— To behave properly or politely with someone.

बड़ों के साथ कायदे से पेश आओ।

कायदे से सजाना

— To arrange something systematically or neatly.

किताबों को कायदे से सजाओ।

पुराना कायदा

— An old rule or an old-fashioned way of doing things.

यह अब पुराना कायदा हो गया है।

Frequentemente confundido com

कायदा vs नियम (Niyam)

Niyam is more formal/Sanskrit; Kayda is more practical/Arabic-origin.

कायदा vs कानून (Kanoon)

Kanoon is specifically the Law; Kayda is a broader rule or method.

कायदा vs तरीका (Tarika)

Tarika is just a way or method; Kayda implies a required rule or standard.

Expressões idiomáticas

"कायदे में रहना"

— To know one's limits and behave accordingly. Used as a warning.

मुझसे बहस मत करो, कायदे में रहो।

Informal/Warning

"कायदे-कानून ताक पर रखना"

— To set aside all rules and laws; to ignore them completely.

लालच में आकर उसने सारे कायदे ताक पर रख दिए।

Colloquial

"कायदे की लाठी"

— The power or enforcement of the law.

जब कायदे की लाठी चलती है, तो सब सीधे हो जाते हैं।

Metaphorical

"कायदे का पक्का"

— Someone who is very strict about following rules.

मेरा बॉस कायदे का पक्का है।

Neutral

"कायदे से चलना"

— To live life or work according to established norms.

दुनिया कायदे से चलती है, मनमर्जी से नहीं।

Philosophical

"कायदे की मार"

— The punishment or consequence of breaking a rule.

उसे कायदे की मार झेलनी पड़ी।

Colloquial

"कायदे का घूँट"

— Accepting a rule even if it is difficult or bitter.

उसे कायदे का घूँट पीना पड़ा।

Literary

"कायदे की चादर"

— The protection or boundary provided by rules.

हम सब कायदे की चादर में सुरक्षित हैं।

Poetic

"कायदे की तराजू"

— The balance or justice of the legal system.

कायदे की तराजू सबके लिए बराबर है।

Formal

"कायदे का सबक"

— A lesson learned about following rules.

जेल ने उसे कायदे का सबक सिखा दिया।

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

कायदा vs फायदा (Fayda)

Rhymes with Kayda.

Fayda means 'benefit' or 'profit', while Kayda means 'rule'. They are often used together in proverbs.

इस काम में क्या फायदा है? (What is the benefit in this work?)

कायदा vs वायदा (Vayda)

Rhymes with Kayda.

Vayda means a 'promise' or 'appointment'. Kayda is a rule.

अपना वायदा निभाओ। (Keep your promise.)

कायदा vs ज्यादा (Zyada)

Similar ending sound.

Zyada means 'more' or 'excessive'. Kayda is a rule.

ज्यादा मत खाओ। (Don't eat too much.)

कायदा vs प्यादा (Pyada)

Similar ending sound.

Pyada means a 'pawn' in chess or a pedestrian. Kayda is a rule.

शतरंज का प्यादा। (A chess pawn.)

कायदा vs कायदा (Qaida)

Same word, different context.

In an Islamic context, 'Qaida' is the specific book used to learn the alphabet. In general Hindi, it is any rule.

बच्चा कायदा पढ़ रहा है। (The child is reading the primer.)

Padrões de frases

यह [Adjective] कायदा है।

यह अच्छा कायदा है।

[Verb] के कायदे।

खेलने के कायदे।

कायदे से [Sentence].

कायदे से तुम्हें जाना चाहिए।

[Noun] का कायदा [Adjective] है।

इस संस्था का कायदा बहुत पुराना है।

कायदे के अनुसार [Action].

कायदे के अनुसार जांच की जाएगी।

कायदे का उल्लंघन [Verb].

कायदे का उल्लंघन दंडनीय है।

[Abstract Noun] ही असली कायदा है।

मानवता ही असली कायदा है।

कायदे की आड़ में [Negative Action].

कायदे की आड़ में भ्रष्टाचार हो रहा है।

Família de palavras

Substantivos

कायदा (Rule)

बे-कायदा (Irregularity/Manners-less)

Verbos

कायदा बनाना (To make a rule)

कायदा मानना (To follow a rule)

Adjetivos

कायदेमंद (Rule-abiding - rare)

बे-कायदा (Lawless/Untidy)

Relacionado

कानून (Law)

नियम (Rule)

उसूल (Principle)

तरीका (Method)

व्यवस्था (System)

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Como usar

frequency

Very frequent in daily conversation and media.

Erros comuns

Using 'Kayda' as a feminine noun. → यह कायदा अच्छा है। (Yeh kayda achha hai.)
Learners often say 'Yeh kayda achhi hai' because many Hindi nouns ending in 'a' are feminine, but 'Kayda' is masculine.
Using 'Kayda' for a physical ruler. → मुझे स्केल/रूलर चाहिए। (Mujhe scale/ruler chahiye.)
'Kayda' means an abstract rule, not the physical tool used to draw lines.
Saying 'Kayda mein' instead of 'Kayde mein'. → कायदे में रहो। (Kayde mein raho.)
When followed by a postposition like 'mein', the masculine noun ending in 'a' must change to 'e'.
Using 'Kayda' for scientific laws like gravity. → गुरुत्वाकर्षण का नियम। (Gurutvakarshan ka niyam.)
Scientific and universal laws almost always use 'Niyam' rather than 'Kayda'.
Confusing 'Kayda' with 'Kanoon' in informal etiquette. → बात करने का कोई कायदा होता है।
You don't usually say 'Kanoon' for manners/etiquette; 'Kayda' is the correct choice here.

Dicas

Use 'Kayde se' for Quality

Whenever you want to tell someone to do something 'properly' or 'well', use 'Kayde se'. It makes your Hindi sound more natural and idiomatic than just using 'Achhe se'.

Remember the Gender

Always treat 'Kayda' as a boy. 'Mera Kayda', 'Bura Kayda'. This is a common mistake for beginners who see the 'a' ending and think it's feminine.

Etiquette Context

In a social setting, if someone says you have no 'Kayda', they are questioning your upbringing or manners. It is a strong word for social conduct.

Pair it with Kanoon

To sound more fluent in legal or administrative discussions, use the pair 'Kayde-Kanoon' instead of just 'Kayda'.

The 'Ya' is key

Don't skip the 'ya' sound. It's not 'Kada' or 'Kaida'. It's 'Kaa-ya-da'. Practice saying it slowly to get the middle syllable right.

Music Reference

If you talk to a musician, mention 'Tabla Kayda'. It shows you understand the deeper cultural roots of the word beyond just 'rules'.

Tone Matters

'Kayde mein raho' is a powerful phrase. Use a soft tone for advice and a sharp tone for a warning. Be mindful of who you are speaking to.

Alphabet Association

Remember that 'Kayda' is the 'foundation'. Just as an alphabet book is the 'Kayda' of reading, a rule is the 'Kayda' of a system.

Plural Oblique

When using 'in the rules', use 'Kaydon mein'. The 'a' changes to 'on' in the plural oblique case. This is an advanced grammar point.

The Benefit Link

Memorize 'Kayde mein rahoge toh fayde mein rahoge'. It's a great catchphrase that helps you remember the word 'Kayda' forever.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Kayda' as 'Kaa-Ya-Da'. Imagine a 'Kaa' (Car) following the 'Ya-Da' (Rules) of the road. If the Car follows the Kayda, it won't crash.

Associação visual

Visualize a judge's gavel hitting a table, representing the finality and structure of a 'Kayda'. Or imagine a perfectly stacked pile of books, representing 'Kayde se' (properly).

Word Web

Kanoon Niyam System Manners Etiquette Tabla Foundation Regulation

Desafio

Try to use the phrase 'Kayde se' three times today: once when talking about work, once when talking about behavior, and once when talking about a process.

Origem da palavra

The word originates from the Arabic word 'Qā'idah' (قاعدة), which means 'foundation', 'base', or 'basis'. It entered Hindi through Persian influence during the medieval period.

Significado original: A base or foundation upon which something is built.

Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-European (Hindi via Persian)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when telling someone 'Kayde mein raho' as it can be perceived as very aggressive or condescending depending on the tone.

English speakers might find 'Kayda' similar to 'Protocol' or 'Standard Operating Procedure' in a professional context.

The phrase 'Kayde mein raho' is frequently used in Bollywood action movies. Traditional 'Kayda' compositions by legendary Tabla maestros like Ustad Allah Rakha. The 'Noorani Qaida' used for learning Arabic/Quranic script is a linguistic cousin.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

School/Education

स्कूल का कायदा
कायदे का पालन
अनुशासन और कायदा
नया कायदा

Office/Work

कंपनी के कायदे
कायदे से काम करना
ऑफिस का कायदा
कायदे के अनुसार

Social/Family

घर का कायदा
कायदे से बात करो
बड़ों का कायदा
कायदे में रहना

Legal/Police

कायदे-कानून
कायदे का उल्लंघन
सरकारी कायदा
कायदे की धारा

Sports/Games

खेल का कायदा
कायदे तोड़ना
मैदान का कायदा
कायदे के विरुद्ध

Iniciadores de conversa

"क्या आपको इस जगह का कोई खास कायदा पता है?"

"आपके घर में सबसे सख्त कायदा कौन सा है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि कायदे तोड़ना कभी-कभी सही होता है?"

"आजकल के बच्चों को कायदे सिखाना क्यों मुश्किल है?"

"क्या आप ऑफिस में कायदे से काम करना पसंद करते हैं?"

Temas para diário

आज मैंने एक ऐसा कायदा तोड़ा जो मुझे पसंद नहीं था। क्यों?

मेरे जीवन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कायदा क्या है और यह मुझे कैसे मदद करता है?

अगर मैं एक देश का राजा होता, तो मैं कौन सा नया कायदा बनाता?

क्या समाज बिना किसी कायदे के चल सकता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

बचपन का वह कायदा जो मुझे आज भी याद है और मैं उसका पालन करता हूँ।

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is masculine. You should use masculine adjectives and verbs with it, such as 'Achha Kayda' or 'Kayda hota hai'.

'Niyam' is of Sanskrit origin and often used for scientific laws or personal vows. 'Kayda' is of Arabic origin and is more common in social etiquette, legal systems, and procedural contexts.

You can say 'Kayde ke anusar' or 'Kayde ke mutabik'.

It means 'properly', 'systematically', or 'rightfully'. For example, 'Kayde se kaam karo' means 'Work properly'.

Yes, in Indian Classical Music (specifically Tabla), a 'Kayda' is a foundational melodic/rhythmic pattern that serves as a rule for expansion.

Yes, in certain contexts, it refers to a primary school primer or an alphabet book, known as a 'Qaida'.

The plural is 'Kayde'. For example, 'Ghar ke kayde' (House rules).

It is a compound phrase used together to mean 'rules and regulations' or the 'legal system'.

Avoid using it for a physical 'ruler' (the tool) or for scientific theories where 'Siddhant' is more appropriate.

It can be. It's a firm way of telling someone to behave or know their limits. Use it with caution.

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