Como dizer as coisas de forma diferente (Em outras palavras)
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use phrases like 'in other words' to explain a complex idea more simply or to clarify your meaning for the listener.
- Use 'In other words' to simplify a previous statement. Example: 'He's a polyglot; in other words, he speaks many languages.'
- Use 'That is to say' for formal clarification. Example: 'The results were inconclusive, that is to say, we need more data.'
- Always place a comma after these phrases when they start a new sentence or clause.
Overview
Eles vão entender mal? Todos nós já passámos por isso. Às vezes, a nossa primeira tentativa de explicar algo é uma confusão total.
reset para as suas frases. Elas dizem ao ouvinte: Espera, deixa-me dizer isso de uma forma mais simples. Em inglês, usamos frases como
in other words ou I mean para fazer a ponte entre uma ideia confusa e uma ideia clara.A interface é muito intuitiva. Ela olha para si com um olhar vago.
In other words, é muito fácil de usar. Essa pequena frase
in other words acabou de salvar a conversa. A ligação reformulativa é a arte de dizer a mesma coisa duas vezes, mas usando palavras diferentes na segunda vez.How This Grammar Works
I am feeling under the weather, o seu amigo pode não conhecer esse idioma. Então, usa um conector:
In other words, I am sick. Não está a mudar os factos.
embalagem dos factos. Isto é muito comum em inglês porque temos muitas formas de dizer a mesma coisa. Algumas formas são formais, outras informais e outras simplesmente estranhas.desfazer para a sua boca.Formation Pattern
In other words, That is ou I mean.
In other words, [Pensamento mais Claro].
O restaurante está esgotado. In other words, não podemos comer lá hoje à noite.
Tenho muitos trabalhos. I mean, estou muito ocupado.
sinal verbal de que vem mais informação.
When To Use It
- Mensagens/Apps de encontros: Se fizer uma piada que pareça um pouco má, pode continuar com um "I mean, I'm just kidding!" para salvar o ambiente.
- Trabalho/Chamadas de Zoom: Se explicar uma tarefa e vir os seus colegas com ar perdido, diga:
In other words, we need to finish the report by Friday.
- Redes Sociais: Use em legendas de Instagram para explicar uma citação profunda.
A vida é uma jornada. In other words, não te preocupes com o destino.
- Viagens: Ao pedir comida, se o empregado não entender o seu pedido de
sem laticínios, pode dizer:In other words, no milk or cheese, please.
- Videojogos:
O boss tem uma defesa alta. Put differently, não gastes o teu ataque especial ainda.
polir a sua fala. Faz com que pareça que está a pensar na melhor forma de ajudar o seu ouvinte.Common Mistakes
- A vírgula em falta: Este é o erro mais comum em mensagens. As pessoas escrevem
In other words I am tired
. Sem a vírgula, parece apressado. É como comer um hambúrguer sem o pão. Funciona, mas é uma confusão. - Usar para informações novas: Não use
in other wordspara introduzir um tópico completamente diferente.
Eu gosto de pizza. In other words, vou ao ginásio.
- Demasiada formalidade: Usar
That is to saynum chat casual de WhatsApp parece que é um professor do século XIX. Fique-se peloI meanouIn other wordspara amigos. - Usar em excesso: Se usar um conector depois de cada frase, vai parecer um disco riscado. Guarde-o para os momentos que realmente precisam de clarificação.
- Conector errado:
I meané ótimo para se corrigir.In other wordsé melhor para explicar um conceito difícil. Não os troque se o contexto não for adequado.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
- Vs.
For example:In other wordsexplica a ideia *toda* novamente.For exampleapenas lhe dá *uma parte* da ideia. Eu adoro fruta. For example, eu gosto de maçãs.
(Um item específico)Eu adoro fruta. In other words, eu como lanches saudáveis.
(Explicando o hábito geral)- Vs.
Because:Becausedá uma razão.In other wordsdá uma definição ou uma versão mais simples. Vou ficar em casa because está a chover.
(Razão)Vou ficar em casa. In other words, não vou à festa.
(Simplificação)- Vs.
So:Somostra um resultado.In other wordsmostra uma reafirmação. É tarde, so vou para a cama.
(Resultado)É tarde. In other words, a festa acabou.
(Reafirmação)
Quick FAQ
P: in other words é formal?
R: É meio-termo. Pode usá-lo com o seu chefe ou com o seu melhor amigo. É muito seguro!
P: Posso usar i.e. numa mensagem?
R: Apenas se estiver a ser muito breve ou técnico. i.e. vem do latim *id est*, que significa isto é. Numa mensagem casual, escreva apenas I mean.
P: Qual é a forma mais curta de reformular algo?
R: Use I mean. São apenas duas palavras e funciona em quase qualquer situação informal.
P: Preciso sempre de uma frase completa depois do conector?
R: Normalmente sim. Mas na fala casual, pode usar apenas uma palavra ou frase.
É caro. In other words, um roubo.
P: put differently é comum?
R: É um pouco mais elegante. Use-o quando quiser parecer um pouco mais sofisticado num ensaio ou num post de blog.
Common Reformulation Markers by Register
| Register | Marker | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Informal
|
Basically
|
To simplify a long story
|
Basically, we're lost.
|
|
Neutral
|
In other words
|
To restate for clarity
|
He's a CEO; in other words, the boss.
|
|
Neutral
|
To put it simply
|
To explain technical terms
|
To put it simply, it's broken.
|
|
Formal
|
That is to say
|
To define precisely
|
It is mandatory; that is to say, required.
|
|
Formal
|
Namely
|
To list specific items
|
Two colors, namely, red and blue.
|
|
Academic
|
Specifically
|
To narrow down a topic
|
We studied birds, specifically, eagles.
|
Common Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Full Latin | English Meaning | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|---|
|
i.e.
|
id est
|
That is / In other words
|
Used to clarify a definition.
|
|
viz.
|
videlicet
|
Namely / To wit
|
Very formal, used for lists.
|
Meanings
Connective phrases used to introduce a second statement that explains or simplifies the preceding one.
Simplification
Taking a technical or complex idea and making it easier to understand.
“The software uses an asynchronous architecture. In other words, it doesn't wait for one task to finish before starting the next.”
Formal Clarification
Providing a more precise definition of a term just used.
“We need to improve our fiscal responsibility, that is to say, we must stop overspending.”
Specific Identification
Naming specific members of a group previously mentioned.
“Three students were chosen, namely, Sarah, John, and Alex.”
Reference Table
| Frase | Significado | Uso Principal | Formalidade |
|---|---|---|---|
|
`in other words`
|
Para reformular/simplificar
|
Clarificação/simplificação geral
|
Versátil (Médio)
|
|
`that is to say`
|
Para explicar com mais precisão
|
Clarificar ou elaborar uma afirmação
|
Ligeiramente Formal
|
|
`to put it another way`
|
Para reformular de outra maneira
|
Oferecer uma perspectiva alternativa
|
Versátil (Médio)
|
|
`put differently`
|
Para expressar de uma maneira alternativa
|
Fornecer um ponto de vista mais simples ou distinto
|
Versátil (Médio)
|
|
`namely`
|
Especificamente/pelo nome
|
Introduzir itens ou detalhes específicos
|
Mais Formal
|
|
`i.e.`
|
Isto é / Em outras palavras
|
Especificar ou clarificar precisamente
|
Formal/Acadêmico
|
Espectro de formalidade
The project is not fiscally viable; that is to say, the costs exceed our budget. (Business discussion)
The project is too expensive. In other words, we can't afford it. (Business discussion)
Basically, it's too much money. (Business discussion)
Bottom line: we're broke. (Business discussion)
Maneiras de Clarificar e Reformular em Inglês
Reformulação Geral
- `in other words` Para simplificar ou declarar de forma diferente
- `to put it another way` Para oferecer uma formulação alternativa
Clarificação Específica
- `that is to say` Para elaborar ou tornar preciso
- `namely` Para introduzir exemplos específicos
- `i.e.` Do latim 'id est'; especifica
Diferença Chave
- `i.e.` vs `e.g.` Clarificação vs. Exemplo
Escolhendo Seu Clarificador
Você Deve Reformular?
Sua afirmação é potencialmente pouco clara ou muito complexa?
Você precisa simplificar/reformular geralmente?
Você precisa elaborar ou especificar uma implicação?
Você precisa introduzir exemplos ou detalhes específicos?
Expressões de Clarificação
Clarificação Geral
- • `in other words`
- • `to put it another way`
- • `put differently`
Elaboração Específica
- • `that is to say`
- • `namely`
- • `i.e.`
Para Exemplos
- • `e.g.`
- • `for example`
Dicas de Pontuação
- • Vírgula após frase introdutória
- • Ponto e vírgula para ligar orações
Exemplos por nível
I like fruit. I mean, I like apples.
The shop is closed. I mean, no shopping today.
He is my brother. I mean, my big brother.
I am busy. I mean, I have no time.
The movie was boring. Basically, nothing happened.
He is a vegetarian. So, he doesn't eat meat.
I'm lost. I mean, I don't know this street.
She's a doctor. Basically, she helps sick people.
The project is over budget. In other words, we spent too much money.
He is a polyglot. In other words, he speaks many languages.
The water is potable. In other words, you can drink it.
I'm feeling under the weather. In other words, I'm sick.
The results were inconclusive; that is to say, we need to repeat the test.
To put it simply, the engine is dead.
The policy is mandatory, that is, everyone must follow it.
We need to diversify our portfolio; to put it another way, don't put all your eggs in one basket.
The witness was unreliable, namely, he changed his story three times.
The architecture is monolithic, which is to say, it lacks modularity.
He suffers from insomnia, or to be more precise, sleep-onset association disorder.
The treaty was signed by three nations, specifically, France, Germany, and Italy.
The protagonist's hubris—or, to use the vernacular, his big ego—leads to his downfall.
The fiscal stimulus was, in a manner of speaking, a drop in the ocean.
The law is retroactive, viz., it applies to events that occurred before it was passed.
Her performance was transcendent; that is, it went beyond the boundaries of ordinary experience.
Fácil de confundir
Learners use 'i.e.' (that is) when they want to give an example, and 'e.g.' (for example) when they want to clarify.
Learners use 'actually' to restate a point, but 'actually' is for correcting or adding surprise.
Namely is used for a complete list of specific things already mentioned. For example is for just one or two possibilities.
Erros comuns
I like cats, I mean dogs.
I like cats. No, I mean dogs.
I mean is it's cold.
I mean, it's cold.
I mean... (used every 3 words)
Use it only when clarifying.
I mean that I am happy.
I mean, I am happy.
Basically he is nice.
Basically, he is nice.
He is a doctor so he helps people.
He is a doctor; so, he helps people.
Basically, I am go home.
Basically, I am going home.
I mean, it is a big dog, for example, a Husky.
It is a big dog, for example, a Husky.
He is a polyglot, in other words, he speaks many languages.
He is a polyglot; in other words, he speaks many languages.
In other words oranges are orange.
In other words, oranges are orange.
I like sports in other words football.
I like sports, specifically football.
He is late, in another words, he is not here.
He is late; in other words, he is not here.
We need three things, namely: bread, milk, and eggs.
We need three things, namely, bread, milk, and eggs.
The viz. results were good.
The results, viz., the scores, were good.
He is a doctor, that is to say he works in a hospital.
He is a doctor, that is to say, he works in a hospital.
The car is red, specifically, it is crimson.
The car is red; specifically, it is crimson.
Padrões de frases
The ___ was ___; in other words, ___.
To put it simply, ___.
We need to ___, that is to say, ___.
There are two ___, namely, ___ and ___.
Real World Usage
I am very detail-oriented; in other words, I never miss a deadline.
Basically, I'm not coming.
The data is skewed, namely, the outliers are affecting the mean.
I'm allergic to nuts; in other words, no peanuts please.
To put it simply, your hard drive is broken.
The Party of the First Part, namely, the Landlord...
Pontuação Importa
The meeting was productive; in other words, we made good progress.
Não Troque `i.e.` por `e.g.`
i.e. significa in other words (para clarificação), e e.g. significa for example (para ilustração). Confundi-los pode mudar completamente o seu significado. He loves fruits (i.e., apples, not vegetables).vs.
He loves fruits (e.g., apples, bananas).
Use para Impacto e Clareza
The deadline is strict, that is to say, no extensions.
Nuances da Comunicação Global
We need clear communication, in other words, no misunderstandings.
Leia seu Texto em Voz Alta
Smart Tips
Immediately follow it with 'in other words' and a simpler definition to keep your reader engaged.
Use 'namely' instead of 'like' to sound more professional and precise.
Use 'I mean' to buy yourself a few seconds to think of a better way to say what you just said.
Replace 'Basically' with 'To put it simply' to avoid sounding too casual or dismissive.
Pronúncia
The 'In other words' pause
There is always a slight pause after 'words' before continuing the sentence. This is represented by the comma.
Linking 'That is'
In 'That is to say', the 't' in 'that' and the 'i' in 'is' often link together in American English to sound like a soft 'd'.
Rising-Falling
In other words (rise), he's late (fall).
The rise on 'words' signals that a clarification is coming.
Memorize
Mnemônico
I.O.W. = It's One Way (to say it differently).
Associação visual
Imagine a bridge connecting a giant, heavy stone (a complex word) to a light, fluffy feather (a simple word). The bridge is labeled 'In other words'.
Rhyme
If your meaning isn't clear and you want to be heard, just start your next sentence with 'In other words'.
Story
A professor was giving a lecture about 'nocturnal felines'. The students looked confused. He stopped, smiled, and said, 'In other words, cats that stay awake at night.' Suddenly, everyone understood.
Word Web
Desafio
Write a sentence about your job using a very difficult technical word, then use 'In other words' to explain it to a 5-year-old.
Notas culturais
British speakers often use 'that is to say' more frequently in semi-formal speech than Americans, who prefer 'in other words'.
In Western academia, over-using 'basically' is seen as a sign of poor vocabulary. Students are encouraged to use 'specifically' or 'namely'.
Using 'to put it another way' is a common 'softening' technique in meetings to avoid sounding too aggressive when repeating a point.
The phrase 'in other words' has been used in English since the 1300s, appearing in Middle English texts to introduce translations or paraphrases.
Iniciadores de conversa
Can you describe your job in one sentence, and then say 'In other words' to explain it to a child?
What is a 'polyglot'? Use 'that is to say' in your answer.
If you had to explain 'cryptocurrency' to your grandmother, how would you start with 'Basically'?
Name three things you can't live without, using 'namely'.
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
The new app is very user-friendly, ___, it's simple enough for anyone to use.
That is to say é usado para clarificar ou simplificar a afirmação anterior. Namely introduz exemplos específicos, e e.g. significa por exemplo.Find and fix the mistake:
All students must bring essential supplies e.g., a laptop, pens, and paper.
E.g. é usado para dar exemplos. A frase original usava e.g. corretamente, mas faltava pontuação para o parêntese. A frase corrigida inclui a pontuação adequada.Choose the correct sentence:
Namely geralmente requer dois pontos ou ponto e vírgula antes quando introduz uma lista que elabora a oração anterior.Score: /3
Exercicios praticos
8 exercisesThe results were negative; ___, the patient is healthy.
The atmospheric pressure is dropping rapidly. ___ it's going to rain.
Find and fix the mistake:
I have two brothers, in other words, Mike and Sam.
The financial obligations of the contract are currently exceeding our liquid assets.
You should always use a comma after 'In other words' at the start of a sentence.
Connect the following:
A: 'The software is incompatible with your OS.' B: '___, I can't use it?'
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe project deadline is flexible, ___, we can submit it next week if needed.
He has a lot of hobbies i.e., hiking, cycling, and reading.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'El objetivo principal, es decir, el más importante, es reducir los costes.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the phrases with their functions:
We need to focus on sustainable practices, ___, methods that protect the environment.
The car was a vintage model; in other words it was very old.
Which sentence correctly uses `namely`?
Translate into English: 'Ella es mi amiga, es decir, la conozco desde la infancia.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
The new policy affects all employees, ___, everyone from management to interns.
Score: /12
Perguntas frequentes (8)
Yes, it is very common. Just make sure to follow it with a comma: `In other words, it's over.`
`i.e.` means 'that is' (clarification), while `e.g.` means 'for example' (illustration).
It can be if used to dismiss someone's complex point. In professional settings, use `to put it simply` instead.
If you are joining two full sentences into one, yes. Otherwise, use a period and start a new sentence.
Usually, 'namely' is used for a list, but it can be used for one thing if that thing is the specific identity of what you just mentioned.
No, 'I mean' is considered too informal for academic writing. Use `that is to say` or `in other words`.
It is a very formal abbreviation for 'namely'. You will mostly see it in old books or legal papers.
Try not to use it more than once or twice per page. Overuse makes your writing look like you can't explain things clearly the first time.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
En otras palabras / Es decir
Spanish speakers often use 'o sea' as a filler, similar to 'I mean', but much more frequently.
En d'autres termes / C'est-à-dire
French often uses 'soit' in mathematical or very formal logic contexts where English would use 'namely'.
Mit anderen Worten / Das heißt
German word order (V2) must be maintained after these connectors if they are part of the main clause.
言い換えれば (Iikaereba) / つまり (Tsumari)
Japanese connectors often appear at the very start of a sentence to set the logical frame for everything that follows.
بمعنى آخر (Bima'na akhar)
Arabic also uses 'ay' (أي) as a very short, formal particle to mean 'that is' or 'namely'.
换句话说 (Huàn jù huà shuō)
Chinese often uses 'jiùshì' (就是) in casual speech to mean 'that is' or 'I mean'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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