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व्यस्त

A2 adjective 10 min de leitura

व्यस्त

vyast

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas व्यस्त em 30 segundos

Explicação व्यस्त in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'vyast' is one of the first adjectives you learn to describe your daily state. You use it in very simple sentences like 'Main vyast hoon' (I am busy) or 'Kya aap vyast hain?' (Are you busy?). It is essential for basic communication because it allows you to explain why you cannot talk or do something right now. At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar; just treat 'vyast' as a fixed word that goes before the verb 'to be' (hoon, hai, hain). It is a very useful 'survival' word when navigating a Hindi-speaking environment where people might approach you frequently. You can also use it to describe your parents or friends: 'Mera dost vyast hai' (My friend is busy). It helps you build the foundation of subject-adjective-verb structure in Hindi.

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At the A2 level, you start to expand the use of 'vyast' by adding more detail. Instead of just saying you are busy, you begin to say *what* you are busy with. This involves using the postposition 'mein' (in). For example, 'Main kaam mein vyast hoon' (I am busy in work). You also learn to use intensifiers like 'bahut' (very) or 'thoda' (a little). 'Main thoda vyast hoon' (I am a little busy) is a common polite way to soften a refusal. You also start recognizing 'vyast' in public places, such as hearing recorded messages on the phone or seeing it in simple news headlines. You understand that 'vyast' doesn't change for gender, which makes your sentence construction easier as you move into past and future tenses, like 'Kal main vyast tha' (Yesterday I was busy).

At the B1 level, you use 'vyast' to describe more complex situations and schedules. You move beyond personal busyness to describe systems and environments. For example, 'Shahar ka vyast ilaaka' (A busy area of the city). You also start using the noun form 'vyastata' (busyness) to discuss life in general: 'Aajkal ki vyastata ke kaaran log thak jaate hain' (Due to nowadays' busyness, people get tired). You can handle compound sentences like 'Main vyast tha, isliye phone nahi utha saka' (I was busy, therefore I couldn't pick up the phone). Your vocabulary starts to include synonyms like 'masroof', and you can distinguish when to use 'vyast' versus more specific words for being 'stuck' or 'working'. You are also comfortable using 'vyast' in formal emails and letters to provide professional excuses.

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At the B2 level, 'vyast' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can discuss the societal implications of a 'vyast jeevanshaili' (busy lifestyle) and its impact on mental health or family life. You use the word in idiomatic ways, such as 'apne mein vyast rehna' (to be absorbed in oneself). You understand the subtle difference in register between 'vyast' and 'masroof' and choose them based on your audience. In professional presentations, you might use 'vyast' to describe market trends or high-activity periods. You can also use it in the passive sense or in complex grammatical structures like 'Vyast rehte hue bhi, usne meri madad ki' (Despite remaining busy, he helped me). Your use of the word is fluid, and you can explain the Sanskrit origins or the cultural value of being 'vyast' in a modern Indian context.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for 'vyast' as a literary and philosophical term. You might encounter it in classical Hindi literature or high-level journalism where it describes the 'vyastata' of the cosmos or the 'vyast' mind of a complex character. You can debate the merits of a busy life versus a slow life using sophisticated vocabulary. You understand how 'vyast' functions in various dialects and how it might be replaced by regional terms in colloquial speech. You can use the word to create imagery, such as 'vyast sadkon ki goonj' (the echo of busy streets). Your mastery allows you to use 'vyast' with perfect intonation to convey sarcasm, urgency, or genuine regret. You are also aware of the word's history and its cognates in other Indo-Aryan languages.

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At the C2 level, your command of 'vyast' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use it in creative writing to evoke specific moods and atmospheres. You understand the most obscure collocations and can play with the word in puns or poetic metaphors. You can analyze the linguistic shift from 'vyasta' in Sanskrit to 'vyast' in modern Hindi and discuss how its meaning has narrowed or expanded over centuries. You use 'vyast' in high-stakes negotiations or academic discourses with precision. For you, 'vyast' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a versatile thread in the rich tapestry of the Hindi language, used to weave complex narratives about time, effort, and the human experience. You can also mentor others on the subtle socio-linguistic cues associated with the word.

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व्यस्त em 30 segundos

व्यस्त (vyast) is the Hindi word for 'busy'.
It is an adjective that does not change based on gender or number.
It is used in both formal and informal contexts to show engagement.
Commonly used for people, phone lines, and busy schedules.

The Hindi word व्यस्त (vyast) is a quintessential adjective used to describe a state of being occupied, engaged, or having a great deal to do. Derived from Sanskrit roots, it carries a formal yet widely accessible tone that fits perfectly in both professional and personal contexts. When you say someone is 'vyast', you are indicating that their time and attention are currently captured by a task, a thought, or a series of events. It is the direct equivalent of the English word 'busy', but in Hindi, it often carries a weight of productivity or legitimate commitment.

Etymological Root: The word comes from Sanskrit 'vyasta', meaning scattered, thrown apart, or intensely engaged in various directions. In modern Hindi, this 'scattering' of attention across tasks translates to being busy.
Social Context: In Indian culture, being 'vyast' is often seen as a sign of importance or hard work. However, it is also a very common polite excuse to decline an invitation without causing offense.

वह अपने काम में बहुत व्यस्त है। (He is very busy in his work.)

Understanding 'vyast' requires recognizing its flexibility. It isn't just for people; it can describe a phone line (व्यस्त लाइन), a schedule (व्यस्त कार्यक्रम), or even a busy street (व्यस्त सड़क), although 'bheed-bhaad' is more common for physical crowds. When a person says 'Main vyast hoon', they are setting a boundary. In the corporate world of Delhi or Mumbai, 'vyastata' (the noun form, busyness) is a constant topic of conversation. It signifies the hustle of modern urban life in India.

क्या आप कल व्यस्त रहेंगे? (Will you be busy tomorrow?)

Grammatical Note: As an adjective, 'vyast' does not change based on gender or number. It remains 'vyast' whether you are talking about a boy, a girl, or a group of people.

In literature and media, 'vyast' is often used to describe the chaotic yet structured life of a protagonist. It contrasts sharply with words like 'vella' (slang for idle) or 'khaali' (free). To be 'vyast' is to be part of the moving world. If you are learning Hindi to conduct business, this is one of the top fifty words you must master, as it governs the scheduling of every meeting and call.

आज का दिन बहुत व्यस्त रहा। (Today was a very busy day.)

प्रधानमंत्री अपने दौरों में व्यस्त हैं। (The Prime Minister is busy with his tours.)

Register: Formal/Neutral. Use it in news, books, and polite conversation. Avoid using it in extremely informal slang where 'phasna' (being stuck) might be used instead.

Ultimately, 'vyast' is about the allocation of the most precious resource: time. Whether it is a mother busy with chores or a student busy with exams, the word encapsulates the human condition of effort and engagement. By using 'vyast', you connect with the pulse of Hindi-speaking daily life.

Using व्यस्त (vyast) in a sentence is straightforward because it follows the standard rules for Hindi adjectives. It usually appears before the noun it modifies or after the subject as a predicate adjective. Because it is an 'uninflected' adjective (ending in a consonant), you don't have to worry about changing the ending to 'vyasti' or 'vyaste'—it stays 'vyast' regardless of who is busy.

Subject + Vyast + Verb: This is the most common structure. Example: 'Main vyast hoon' (I am busy). Note how the verb 'hoon' changes based on the subject, but 'vyast' remains constant.

मेरी माँ रसोई में व्यस्त हैं। (My mother is busy in the kitchen.)

When you want to say someone is busy *with* something, use the postposition 'mein' (in) or 'ke saath' (with). However, 'mein' is much more common in Hindi. For example, 'He is busy with studies' becomes 'Vah padhai mein vyast hai'. This suggests immersion in the activity.

शहर की व्यस्त सड़कों पर चलना मुश्किल है। (It is difficult to walk on the busy streets of the city.)

Negative Sentences: To say you are not busy, simply add 'nahi' before 'vyast' or before the verb. 'Main vyast nahi hoon' (I am not busy).

In more complex sentences, 'vyast' can be used as a participle-like adjective. For instance, 'Vyast hone ke kaaran...' (Due to being busy...). This is very common in formal letters and emails where you explain why you missed a call or a deadline. It provides a legitimate reason that is socially acceptable.

अत्यधिक व्यस्त होने के कारण मैं नहीं आ सका। (I couldn't come due to being extremely busy.)

Finally, 'vyast' can be used in the imperative sense in some contexts, though rare. Usually, it describes a state. For example, 'Apne aap ko vyast rakho' (Keep yourself busy). This is often advice given to someone going through a tough time. It emphasizes the therapeutic nature of work and activity.

क्या तुम अभी भी व्यस्त हो? (Are you still busy?)

Question Forms: When asking a question, place 'kya' at the beginning or use a rising intonation. 'Kya aap vyast hain?' is the polite way to ask for someone's time.

You will encounter व्यस्त (vyast) in almost every corner of Hindi-speaking life, but its frequency peaks in certain environments. In professional settings, 'vyast' is the default word for unavailability. If you call an office in India and the person you're looking for is in a meeting, the receptionist might say, 'Sir abhi vyast hain' (Sir is busy right now). This is polite, professional, and clear.

Telecommunications: In the early days of landlines, a recorded voice would often say 'Jis number se aap sampark karna chahte hain, vah abhi vyast hai' (The number you are trying to reach is currently busy). This phrase is etched into the minds of millions.

लाइन व्यस्त है, कृपया बाद में डायल करें। (The line is busy, please dial later.)

In news broadcasting, journalists use 'vyast' to describe the schedules of politicians and celebrities. You might hear, 'Pradhanmantri aaj kai baithakon mein vyast rahenge' (The Prime Minister will be busy in several meetings today). Here, the word lends an air of importance and official duty to the person's activities. It suggests that their time is being spent on matters of significance.

वह अपनी ही दुनिया में व्यस्त रहता है। (He remains busy in his own world.)

Literature and Poetry: Authors use 'vyast' to describe the frantic pace of modern life or the complex inner thoughts of a character. It is a more literary choice than the colloquial 'busy'.

On social media, you'll see it in captions like 'Vyast jeevan' (Busy life) accompanying photos of work desks or transit. It has become a badge of productivity in the digital age. Even in schools, teachers tell students, 'Apne kaam mein vyast raho' (Stay busy with your work) to maintain discipline. It is a word that spans from the nursery to the boardroom.

बाज़ार आज बहुत व्यस्त लग रहा है। (The market looks very busy today.)

In everyday street Hindi, you might hear 'masroof' in areas with heavy Urdu influence (like Lucknow or Old Delhi), but 'vyast' remains the standard across the Hindi heartland of India. Whether you are reading a newspaper in Bhopal or listening to a podcast from Jaipur, 'vyast' will be your constant companion in describing the hustle and bustle of life.

While व्यस्त (vyast) is a relatively simple word, English speakers and new learners often make a few recurring errors. The most common mistake is related to pronunciation and spelling, specifically confusing it with other similar-sounding words or misapplying English grammar to Hindi syntax.

Gender Agreement Confusion: Learners often try to change 'vyast' to 'vyasti' when referring to a female. Remember: 'vyast' is an invariable adjective. It is 'vah vyast hai' for both he and she.
Confusion with 'Vast': Sometimes English speakers hear 'vyast' and think of the English word 'vast' (huge). They are completely unrelated. 'Vyast' is about time/activity, not physical size.

गलत: वह व्यस्ती है। (Wrong: She is busy - using 'vyasti').

Another mistake involves the postposition. English speakers say 'busy *with*'. In Hindi, while you can say 'ke saath' (with), it sounds much more natural to say 'mein' (in). For example, 'Main kaam mein vyast hoon' (I am busy in work) is better than 'Main kaam ke saath vyast hoon'. Using 'ke saath' can sometimes imply you are busy *alongside* something rather than being occupied *by* it.

सही: मैं पढ़ाई में व्यस्त हूँ। (Correct: I am busy in studies.)

Spelling Errors: In Devanagari, learners often forget the half 'v' (व्य) or the half 's' (स्त). Writing it as 'वयस्त' (vayast) is a common spelling error. It must be 'vyast'.

Finally, don't confuse 'vyast' with 'vasta' (meaning 'relation' or 'concern' in some contexts, though 'vaasta' is the correct term). Also, ensure you don't use 'vyast' for a place that is 'crowded' in a negative sense. If a room is full of people, use 'bheed'. Use 'vyast' for a place only if there is a lot of *activity* going on, like a busy office or a busy port.

गलत: यह कमरा बहुत व्यस्त है। (Wrong: This room is very busy - when you mean it's crowded with people sitting still).

Hindi has several words that overlap with व्यस्त (vyast), and choosing the right one depends on the register and the specific type of 'busyness' you want to convey. While 'vyast' is the most standard and versatile, exploring its synonyms will make your Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated.

Masroof (मसरूफ़): This is an Urdu-origin word. It is very common in Bollywood songs and poetry. It feels a bit more romantic or soulful than 'vyast'. If you are in Mumbai or Hyderabad, you will hear this often.
Kaam mein laga hona (काम में लगा होना): This is a phrasal way to say 'engaged in work'. It is more descriptive and casual. 'Vah kaam mein laga hai' sounds like he is physically doing something right now.

वह अपनी ही धुन में मसरूफ़ है। (He is busy/absorbed in his own tune/thoughts.)

When comparing 'vyast' to 'khaali' (free), you see the clear binary of time management. If someone asks 'Kya aap khaali hain?' (Are you free?), and you are not, you reply 'Nahi, main vyast hoon'. Another alternative is 'fursat nahi hona' (to not have leisure). Saying 'Mujhe fursat nahi hai' is a slightly more emphatic way of saying you are so busy you have no free time at all.

आजकल उसे ज़रा भी फ़ुर्सत नहीं है। (Nowadays he doesn't have a moment of leisure.)

Chust (चुस्त): While 'chust' usually means 'tight' or 'active/smart', in some contexts, it describes a 'busy' and efficient person. However, it's not a direct synonym for 'vyast'.

In business contexts, you might hear 'kaaryarat' (working/active). This is very formal. A sign on a construction site might say 'Kaarya pragati par hai' (Work is in progress), but a person working there is 'kaaryarat'. 'Vyast' remains the best choice for general daily 'busyness'. Understanding these nuances helps you navigate different social circles in India with ease.

वह एक कार्यरत महिला है। (She is a working/active woman.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In ancient Sanskrit texts, 'vyasta' was often used in mathematics to mean 'inverse' or in grammar to mean 'separate' (as opposed to 'samasta' - joined).

Guia de pronúncia

UK /vjəst/

US /vjəst/

The stress is equal on the single syllable 'vyast'.

Rima com

अस्त (ast - sunset) मस्त (mast - happy/intoxicated) स्त (st - suffix) त्रस्त (trast - troubled) स्वस्थ (svasth - healthy - near rhyme) प्रशस्त (prashast - paved/praised) ग्रस्त (grast - afflicted) न्यस्त (nyast - deposited)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing it as 'vayast' (adding a vowel between v and y).
Pronouncing it like the English 'vast'.
Softening the 'st' into a 'sh' sound.
Stressing the 'v' too heavily.
Forgetting the dental nature of the 't'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know the 'vy' cluster.

Escrita 3/5

The half-letters in 'vy' and 'st' can be tricky for beginners.

Expressão oral 2/5

Simple pronunciation, no difficult vowels.

Audição 2/5

Distinctive sound, easy to pick up in conversation.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

काम (Work) समय (Time) मैं (I) हूँ (Am) है (Is)

Aprenda a seguir

मसरूफ़ (Busy - Urdu) फुर्सत (Leisure) कार्यक्रम (Schedule) थकान (Tiredness) आराम (Rest)

Avançado

तल्लीन (Absorbed) संलग्न (Involved) व्यस्तता (Busyness) आपाधापी (Hustle)

Gramática essencial

Invariable Adjectives

Vyast does not change for 'Larka' (boy) or 'Larki' (girl).

Postposition 'mein'

Always use 'mein' after the activity: 'Kaam mein vyast'.

Honorific 'hain'

Use 'hain' (plural) for elders: 'Papa vyast hain'.

Intensifiers

'Bahut' or 'Kaafi' come before 'vyast'.

Noun formation

Add '-ta' to 'vyast' to make it 'vyastata'.

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Exemplos por nível

मैं व्यस्त हूँ।

I am busy.

Simple subject + adjective + verb 'to be'.

क्या आप व्यस्त हैं?

Are you busy?

Interrogative sentence using 'kya'.

वह व्यस्त है।

He/She is busy.

'Vyast' remains the same for both genders.

पापा व्यस्त हैं।

Dad is busy.

Using 'hain' for respect (honorific plural).

मैं आज व्यस्त हूँ।

I am busy today.

'Aaj' (today) adds a temporal context.

तुम व्यस्त क्यों हो?

Why are you busy?

Using the question word 'kyon'.

माँ व्यस्त नहीं हैं।

Mom is not busy.

Negative sentence with 'nahi'.

हम व्यस्त हैं।

We are busy.

Plural subject 'hum'.

मैं काम में व्यस्त हूँ।

I am busy in work.

Use of postposition 'mein' to show what one is busy with.

वह बहुत व्यस्त है।

He is very busy.

'Bahut' acts as an intensifier.

आज का दिन व्यस्त रहा।

Today was a busy day.

Using 'raha' to describe the duration of the day.

क्या तुम कल व्यस्त रहोगे?

Will you be busy tomorrow?

Future tense 'rahoge'.

वह फोन पर व्यस्त है।

He is busy on the phone.

Using 'par' (on) for the phone context.

बच्चे पढ़ाई में व्यस्त हैं।

The children are busy in studies.

Plural subject with 'hain'.

मैं थोड़ा व्यस्त हूँ, बाद में बात करते हैं।

I am a little busy, let's talk later.

Using 'thoda' to be polite.

यह लाइन व्यस्त है।

This line is busy.

Describing an inanimate object (phone line).

व्यस्त होने के कारण मैं पार्टी में नहीं आ सका।

Due to being busy, I couldn't come to the party.

Using 'hone ke kaaran' (due to being).

यह शहर का सबसे व्यस्त रास्ता है।

This is the busiest road in the city.

Superlative sense 'sabse vyast'.

वह अपने नए प्रोजेक्ट में काफी व्यस्त है।

She is quite busy with her new project.

'Kaafi' as a synonym for 'quite/very'.

ज़्यादा व्यस्त रहना सेहत के लिए ठीक नहीं है।

Staying too busy is not good for health.

Using 'vyast rehna' as a gerund phrase.

प्रधानमंत्री का कार्यक्रम बहुत व्यस्त रहता है।

The Prime Minister's schedule remains very busy.

Describing a 'kaaryakram' (schedule).

क्या आप अभी भी उसी काम में व्यस्त हैं?

Are you still busy with the same work?

'Abhi bhi' (still) adds emphasis.

व्यस्तता के बावजूद उसने समय निकाला।

Despite the busyness, he took out time.

Using the noun 'vyastata' with 'ke baavajood'.

वह अपने ख्यालों में व्यस्त था।

He was busy in his thoughts.

Metaphorical use of 'vyast'.

आधुनिक जीवन की व्यस्तता ने हमें अपनों से दूर कर दिया है।

The busyness of modern life has distanced us from our loved ones.

Abstract noun usage in a social commentary context.

वह एक व्यस्त पेशेवर है और अपने समय की कद्र करता है।

He is a busy professional and values his time.

Using 'vyast' as an attributive adjective.

बाज़ार में त्योहारों के दौरान बहुत व्यस्तता रहती है।

There is a lot of busyness/activity in the market during festivals.

Generalizing a state of activity.

अगर आप व्यस्त हैं, तो मैं बाद में कॉल करूँगा।

If you are busy, then I will call later.

Conditional sentence using 'agar... toh'.

वह अपनी ज़िम्मेदारियों में पूरी तरह व्यस्त है।

She is completely busy with her responsibilities.

'Poori tarah' (completely) as an adverbial phrase.

व्यस्त सड़कों पर गाड़ी चलाना एक चुनौती है।

Driving on busy roads is a challenge.

Adjective modifying a plural noun 'sadkon'.

वह हमेशा खुद को किसी न किसी काम में व्यस्त रखता है।

He always keeps himself busy in some work or the other.

Using 'vyast rakhna' (to keep busy).

इस व्यस्त दुनिया में शांति ढूँढना मुश्किल है।

Finding peace in this busy world is difficult.

Describing the 'world' (duniya).

लेखक अपनी नई रचना के सृजन में व्यस्त हैं।

The author is busy in the creation of his new work.

High-level vocabulary like 'rachna' and 'srijan'.

महानगरों की व्यस्तता अक्सर एकाकीपन का कारण बनती है।

The busyness of metropolises often causes loneliness.

Complex causal relationship in a sentence.

वह राजनीति की व्यस्त गलियों का पुराना खिलाड़ी है।

He is an old player of the busy lanes of politics.

Metaphorical use of 'vyast galiyan'.

वैज्ञानिक ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यों को सुलझाने में व्यस्त हैं।

Scientists are busy solving the mysteries of the universe.

Formal subject and complex object.

उसकी आँखों में एक व्यस्तता थी, जैसे वह कुछ गणना कर रहा हो।

There was a busyness in his eyes, as if he were calculating something.

Abstract application of 'vyastata'.

व्यस्त दिनचर्या के बीच, योग के लिए समय निकालना अनिवार्य है।

Amidst a busy routine, taking time for yoga is mandatory.

Using 'dincharaya' (routine) and 'anivaarya' (mandatory).

वह अपनी कला के प्रति इतना व्यस्त है कि उसे खाने की भी सुध नहीं रहती।

He is so busy with his art that he doesn't even remember to eat.

Using 'itna... ki' for consequence.

प्रशासन चुनाव की तैयारियों में अत्यधिक व्यस्त है।

The administration is extremely busy with election preparations.

Formal administrative context.

जीवन की इस आपाधापी और व्यस्तता में हम स्वयं को भूल गए हैं।

In this scramble and busyness of life, we have forgotten ourselves.

Using 'aapa-dhaapi' (scramble/hustle) as a pair with 'vyastata'.

दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, मन कभी शांत नहीं रहता, वह सदैव विचारों में व्यस्त रहता है।

According to philosophers, the mind is never still; it is always busy with thoughts.

Philosophical discourse.

उसकी व्यस्तता मात्र एक आवरण थी, जिसके पीछे वह अपनी उदासी छिपा रहा था।

His busyness was merely a veil, behind which he was hiding his sadness.

Literary metaphor 'aavaran' (veil/cover).

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था की व्यस्त गतिविधियाँ बाज़ार के उतार-चढ़ाव को नियंत्रित करती हैं।

The busy activities of the global economy control market fluctuations.

Technical economic context.

इतिहास गवाह है कि जो राष्ट्र युद्धों में व्यस्त रहे, वे पतन की ओर अग्रसर हुए।

History is witness that nations busy in wars moved towards downfall.

Historical analysis.

उसकी लेखनी समाज की व्यस्तताओं और विसंगतियों का दर्पण है।

His writing is a mirror of society's busynesses and anomalies.

High-level literary critique.

प्रकृति अपनी निरंतर सृजन प्रक्रिया में सदैव व्यस्त रहती है।

Nature is always busy in its continuous process of creation.

Personification of nature.

मस्तिष्क की व्यस्त तंत्रिकाएँ हर पल सूचनाओं का आदान-प्रदान करती हैं।

The busy neurons of the brain exchange information every moment.

Scientific/Biological context.

Colocações comuns

बहुत व्यस्त (bahut vyast)

व्यस्त कार्यक्रम (vyast kaaryakram)

व्यस्त सड़क (vyast sadak)

काम में व्यस्त (kaam mein vyast)

फोन पर व्यस्त (phone par vyast)

व्यस्त दिनचर्या (vyast dincharya)

अत्यधिक व्यस्त (atyadhik vyast)

व्यस्त जीवन (vyast jeevan)

व्यस्त समय (vyast samay)

पढ़ाई में व्यस्त (padhai mein vyast)

Frases Comuns

मैं थोड़ा व्यस्त हूँ।

— I am a bit busy. Used as a polite excuse.

मैं थोड़ा व्यस्त हूँ, क्या हम बाद में बात कर सकते हैं?

व्यस्त रहें, मस्त रहें।

— Stay busy, stay happy. A popular modern rhyming advice.

तनाव से बचने का एक ही तरीका है: व्यस्त रहें, मस्त रहें।

ज़रा व्यस्त हूँ।

— Just a bit busy. Very common casual phrase.

अभी ज़रा व्यस्त हूँ, घर पहुँचकर फोन करता हूँ।

व्यस्त होने का नाटक करना।

— To pretend to be busy.

वह अक्सर व्यस्त होने का नाटक करता है।

बुरी तरह व्यस्त।

— Terribly busy. Used when overwhelmed.

मैं आज बुरी तरह व्यस्त हूँ।

अपने काम में व्यस्त।

— Busy in one's own work.

हर कोई अपने काम में व्यस्त है।

व्यस्तता के कारण।

— Due to busyness. Standard opening for an apology.

व्यस्तता के कारण मैं आपको जवाब नहीं दे पाया।

क्या आप व्यस्त हैं?

— Are you busy? The standard way to start a conversation.

नमस्ते, क्या आप अभी व्यस्त हैं?

अकेले में व्यस्त।

— Busy alone (often with thoughts).

वह अकेले में ही व्यस्त रहता है।

दिन भर व्यस्त।

— Busy all day.

मैं कल दिन भर व्यस्त रहूँगा।

Frequentemente confundido com

व्यस्त vs Vast

English word meaning huge. Sounds similar but unrelated.

व्यस्त vs Vyarth

Means 'useless'. Often confused by beginners due to the 'vy' start.

व्यस्त vs Vasta

Means 'relation/concern'. Different vowel sound.

Expressões idiomáticas

"अपनी ही धुन में व्यस्त रहना"

— To be absorbed in one's own world/thoughts, ignoring others.

वह किसी की नहीं सुनता, बस अपनी ही धुन में व्यस्त रहता है।

Informal

"सिर खपाने में व्यस्त"

— Busy in a very mentally taxing task (literally: consuming one's head).

वह गणित के सवालों में सिर खपाने में व्यस्त है।

Colloquial

"हाथ बँटाने के बजाय व्यस्त रहना"

— Staying busy instead of helping out.

जब काम की बारी आती है, तो वह व्यस्त होने का बहाना करता है।

Neutral

"व्यस्तता का रोना रोना"

— To constantly complain about being busy.

वह हमेशा अपनी व्यस्तता का रोना रोता रहता है।

Informal

"कोल्हू का बैल होना"

— To be as busy as an ox at a mill (working non-stop).

वह ऑफिस में कोल्हू के बैल की तरह व्यस्त रहता है।

Idiomatic

"साँस लेने की फुर्सत न होना"

— To be so busy one doesn't have time to breathe.

शादी के घर में किसी को साँस लेने की फुर्सat नहीं है, सब व्यस्त हैं।

Informal

"दिन-रात एक करना"

— To work day and night (to be extremely busy).

एग्जाम के लिए उसने दिन-रात एक कर दिया और पढ़ाई में व्यस्त रहा।

Neutral

"काम का पहाड़"

— A mountain of work (making one busy).

मेरे पास काम का पहाड़ है, इसलिए मैं बहुत व्यस्त हूँ।

Colloquial

"आसमान सिर पर उठाना"

— To create a huge fuss (often while being 'busy').

उसने व्यस्त होने के नाम पर आसमान सिर पर उठा रखा है।

Informal

"अपने में ही मग्न रहना"

— To be happily busy/absorbed in oneself.

वह अपनी पेंटिंग में मग्न और व्यस्त रहती है।

Literary

Fácil de confundir

व्यस्त vs भीड़ (Bheed)

Both relate to 'busy' places.

'Bheed' is for people/crowds. 'Vyast' is for activity/schedules.

Bazaar mein bheed hai (The market is crowded). Bazaar vyast hai (The market is busy with activity).

व्यस्त vs मसरूफ़ (Masroof)

Exact synonyms.

'Vyast' is Sanskrit-based/Hindi. 'Masroof' is Arabic-based/Urdu.

Both mean busy.

व्यस्त vs लगा हुआ (Laga hua)

Both mean engaged.

'Laga hua' is more physical/casual. 'Vyast' is a state.

Vah phone par laga hai.

व्यस्त vs फँसा हुआ (Phansa hua)

Used when busy.

'Phansa hua' implies being stuck against one's will.

Main traffic mein phansa hoon.

व्यस्त vs कार्यरत (Kaaryarat)

Formal busyness.

'Kaaryarat' is specifically for professional employment/activity.

Vah is vibhag mein kaaryarat hai.

Padrões de frases

[Subject] vyast hai.

Ram vyast hai.

[Subject] [Activity] mein vyast hai.

Main padhai mein vyast hoon.

Vyast hone ke kaaran, [Result].

Vyast hone ke kaaran main nahi aaya.

[Subject] [Intensifier] vyast rehta hai.

Vah hamesha bahut vyast rehta hai.

[Noun] ki vyastata [Consequence].

Jeevan ki vyastata tanav badhati hai.

[Metaphorical Subject] vyast hai.

Prakriti srijan mein vyast hai.

Kya [Subject] vyast hai?

Kya tum vyast ho?

Itna vyast ki [Result].

Vah itna vyast hai ki so nahi saka.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

व्यस्तता (vyastata) Busyness

अव्यवहार (avyavahaar) Misconduct (related root)

Verbos

व्यस्त होना (vyast hona) To be busy

व्यस्त करना (vyast karna) To occupy/make busy

Adjetivos

अव्यस्त (avyast) Not busy/unoccupied

अतिव्यस्त (ativyast) Extremely busy

Relacionado

काम (kaam - work)

समय (samay - time)

कार्यक्रम (kaaryakram - schedule)

मसरूफ़ (masroof - busy)

फुर्सत (fursat - leisure)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and media.

Erros comuns

Using 'vyasti' for females. → Using 'vyast' for everyone.
Hindi adjectives ending in consonants usually don't change for gender.
Saying 'Main kaam ke saath vyast hoon'. → Saying 'Main kaam mein vyast hoon'.
The postposition 'mein' is the standard way to express 'busy with' in Hindi.
Pronouncing it as 'Vayast'. → Pronouncing it as 'Vyast'.
There is no vowel between the 'v' and 'y'. It is a conjunct consonant.
Using 'vyast' for a crowded room. → Using 'bheed' for a crowded room.
'Vyast' refers to activity, while 'bheed' refers to a physical crowd.
Confusing it with 'vyarth' (useless). → Using 'vyast' for busy and 'vyarth' for useless.
They sound similar but have opposite connotations of productivity.

Dicas

No Gender Change

Don't add an 'i' at the end for women. 'Vyasti' is incorrect. It's always 'vyast'.

Polite Refusal

Saying 'Main thoda vyast hoon' is a very polite way to say 'no' to an invitation.

Noun Form

Learn 'vyastata' to talk about the concept of being busy. It adds depth to your speech.

Cluster Sound

Practice the 'v-y' sound quickly. It should feel like one movement of the mouth.

Use 'Mein'

Always pair it with 'mein' for activities. 'Padhai mein vyast', 'Kaam mein vyast'.

Professional Use

In an office, use 'vyast' to describe your boss or colleagues to sound professional.

Phone Messages

Next time you call someone in India and they are on another call, listen for the word 'vyast' in the recording.

Spelling

Pay attention to the half-v and half-s. They are joined to the next letter.

Vast Work

Remember: A 'Vast' amount of work makes you 'Vyast'.

Masroof

Use 'masroof' if you want to sound poetic or if you are in a city like Hyderabad.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of the 'V' and 'Y' in 'Vyast' as two people running in different directions because they are so 'Busy'.

Associação visual

Imagine a person with ten arms, like a deity, but each arm is holding a modern office tool (phone, laptop, coffee). This is 'Vyast'.

Word Web

Kaam (Work) Samay (Time) Office Phone Meeting Thakaan (Tiredness) Schedule Hustle

Desafio

Try to use 'vyast' in three different ways today: once for yourself, once for a friend, and once for a place.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'vyasta' (व्यस्त). It is a combination of the prefix 'vi' (meaning apart/away) and the root 'as' (to throw/be).

Significado original: Originally meant 'scattered', 'separated', or 'thrown in different directions'. Over time, it evolved to mean being 'scattered' across many tasks, hence 'busy'.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to sound dismissive. Adding 'thoda' (a little) before 'vyast' makes it much more polite.

English speakers should note that 'vyast' is slightly more formal than 'busy'. Using it makes you sound more proficient in Hindi.

The phrase 'Vyast rahein, mast rahein' is attributed to various motivational speakers and is a common WhatsApp status. In the movie '3 Idiots', the pressure of being 'vyast' in studies is a central theme. Many Hindi news channels have segments called 'Vyast Khabrein' (Busy/Fast News).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Office

Meeting mein vyast (Busy in meeting)
Kaam ki vyastata (Work busyness)
Vyast schedule
File mein vyast

Phone

Line vyast hai (Line is busy)
Phone par vyast
Number vyast hai
Call mein vyast

Social

Thoda vyast hoon
Baad mein baat karte hain
Vyast rehna
Doston mein vyast

Student Life

Padhai mein vyast
Exams mein vyast
Taiyari mein vyast
Homework mein vyast

City Life

Vyast sadak (Busy road)
Vyast bazaar
Vyast shahar
Vyast ilaaka

Iniciadores de conversa

"क्या आप आज बहुत व्यस्त हैं? (Are you very busy today?)"

"आप किस काम में व्यस्त हैं? (In what work are you busy?)"

"क्या मैं आपको व्यस्त समय में परेशान कर रहा हूँ? (Am I disturbing you in your busy time?)"

"आपकी व्यस्तता का राज क्या है? (What is the secret of your busyness?)"

"क्या आप सप्ताहांत (weekend) पर व्यस्त रहेंगे? (Will you be busy on the weekend?)"

Temas para diário

आज का दिन कितना व्यस्त रहा? (How busy was today?)

जब मैं व्यस्त होता हूँ, तो मुझे कैसा महसूस होता है? (How do I feel when I am busy?)

क्या व्यस्त रहना अच्छी बात है? (Is staying busy a good thing?)

मेरे जीवन की सबसे व्यस्त याद कौन सी है? (What is the busiest memory of my life?)

व्यस्तता के बीच मैं शांति कैसे पाता हूँ? (How do I find peace amidst busyness?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, 'vyast' is an invariable adjective. You say 'Vah vyast hai' for both a man and a woman.

Yes, 'vyast sadak' is a common and correct phrase to describe a road with heavy traffic/activity.

They mean the same thing. 'Vyast' is standard Hindi (Sanskrit root), while 'masroof' is Urdu. Use 'vyast' in formal writing.

You should say 'Main kaam mein vyast hoon'. Using 'mein' (in) is the most natural way.

It is neutral to formal. It's perfectly fine for everyday talk, but also used in official news and books.

The noun form is 'vyastata' (व्यस्तता), which means 'busyness'.

In ancient Sanskrit, yes. In modern Hindi, it almost exclusively means 'busy'.

Yes, many people say 'Main busy hoon' in casual Hinglish, but 'vyast' is the proper Hindi word.

It is a cluster. Start with a 'v' sound and immediately slide into 'y' without a vowel in between.

The most common opposite is 'khali' (free) or 'fursat' (leisure).

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas