A1 adjective Neutro #1,300 mais comum 1 min de leitura

色々な

/iɾoꜜiɾona/
Practice it

It is a versatile word used to express that there are many different types or kinds of something.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Refers to a variety of things or types.
  • Used commonly as a modifier before nouns.
  • Versatile word suitable for both casual and formal speech.

Overview

  1. 1概要：「色々な」は、日常会話で最も頻繁に使われる「多様性」を表す言葉の一つです。本来は「色がいろいろ（異なる）」という意味から来ていますが、現在では色だけでなく、人、物、出来事など、あらゆる対象の種類や性質が多岐にわたることを指します。

Exemplos

1

色々な国へ行きました。

everyday

I have been to various countries.

2

様々な意見を検討します。

formal

We will consider various opinions.

3

色々あって大変だった。

informal

A lot of things happened, and it was tough.

4

色々な要因が考えられる。

academic

Various factors can be considered.

Colocações comuns

色々な人 Various people
色々なこと Various things
色々な場所 Various places

Frases Comuns

色々お世話になりました

Thank you for everything.

色々考えた

I thought about various things.

色々ある

There are many things.

Frequentemente confundido com

色々な vs 様々な

This is a more formal version of '色々な'. It is preferred in writing and professional settings.

Padrões gramaticais

色々な + 名詞 色々な + こと/もの

How to Use It

Notas de uso

Use '色々な' for casual, everyday conversation. Switch to '様々な' when writing emails or reports to sound more professional. Avoid using '色々な' at the very end of a sentence; use '色々' instead.

Erros comuns

Learners often say '色々なだ' which is incorrect because '色々な' is already in the adjectival form. Another mistake is using it for singular items, as it implies a plurality or variety.

Tips

💡

Use it to describe variety easily

When you are unsure about the specific type of something, '色々な' is your best friend. It covers almost any situation where multiple items exist.

⚠️

Do not use '色々な' as a predicate

Remember that '色々な' requires a noun after it. Use '色々' instead if you want to end the sentence.

🌍

Japanese preference for variety

Japanese culture values seasonality and variety, so you will hear this word very often in restaurants or gift-giving contexts.

Origem da palavra

Derived from 'iro' (color). Historically, it meant 'different colors' or 'a variety of colors', which evolved to mean 'various types' in general.

Contexto cultural

Japanese people often use '色々な' to soften a statement or avoid being too specific. It is a useful buffer word in social interactions.

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Iro-iro' (colors-colors). When you see many colors, you see 'various' things!

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

意味はほぼ同じですが、「様々な」の方が少し硬い表現です。日常会話では「色々な」を使い、レポートやビジネスメールでは「様々な」を使うのが一般的です。

「色々」は名詞や副詞的に使われ、「色々ある」のように述語として使えます。「色々な」は後ろに名詞を伴って「色々な＋名詞」の形で使います。

特にありません。人、物、場所、意見など、数えられるものにも数えられないものにも幅広く使うことができます。

「様々な」や「多種多様な」という言葉に置き換えると、よりフォーマルで丁寧な印象を与えることができます。

Teste-se

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スーパーには___果物が売っています。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 色々な

名詞「果物」を修飾するため、形容動詞の連体形「色々な」が必要です。

Pontuação: /1

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