A1 · Iniciante Capítulo 12

Numbers and Time

4 Regras totais
1 min

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the rhythm of Kazakh life through numbers, schedules, and the calendar.

  • Count objects and people from zero to one hundred.
  • Ask for and tell the time in various daily situations.
  • Navigate the Kazakh calendar using days of the week and months.
Count your steps and value your time in Kazakh.

O que você vai aprender

Counting objects and telling time in Kazakh. Essential for scheduling and daily logistics.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to count to 100 and buy items at a market using Kazakh numbers.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to identify the order of items using ordinal suffixes.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to answer the question 'Sagat qansha?' (What time is it?) accurately.
  4. 4
    By the end you will be able to schedule an appointment by naming specific days and months.

Dicas e truques (4)

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Singular Nouns

Always keep the noun singular after a number.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Cardinal Numbers
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Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the number to choose the right suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ordinal Numbers
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Drop the word 'минут'

In casual speech, you don't need to say 'минут'. Just say the numbers.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time
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Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel. Soft = -de, Hard = -da.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days and Months

Vocabulário-chave (7)

Бір One Сағат Clock / Hour Күн Day / Sun Ай Month / Moon Жарты Half Бүгін Today Ертең Tomorrow

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Green Bazaar

users

Meeting a Friend

Review Summary

  • [Number] + [Noun (singular)]
  • Number + -(ы/і)ншы/нші
  • Сағат + [Number] + [Suffix]

Erros comuns

In Kazakh, nouns following a number must remain in the singular form. The number already implies plurality.

Wrong: Бес кітаптар
Correto: Бес кітап

Vowel harmony error. 'Üsh' (3) has a soft vowel, so it requires the soft suffix '-inshi' rather than the hard '-ynshy'.

Wrong: Үшыншы
Correto: Үшінші

'Qansha sagat?' asks 'How many hours (duration)?', while 'Sagat qansha?' asks 'What time is it (position)?'.

Wrong: Қанша сағат?
Correto: Сағат қанша?

Next Steps

You've mastered the numbers! This is a huge milestone in reaching A1 fluency. Keep practicing those ordinal suffixes!

Write your phone number in Kazakh words.

Look at a clock every hour and say the time aloud in Kazakh.

Prática rápida (10)

Translate 'five books'.

___ кітап.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: бес кітап
Number + singular noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Cardinal Numbers

Fill in the blank.

Бұл ___ (1st) сабақ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Birinshi is the correct form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ordinal Numbers

Fill in the blank.

Ол ___ (5th) орын алды.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Bes ends in a soft vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ordinal Numbers

Fill in the blank.

Сағат ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: бір
Basic hour.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Qantar-da qar jauady
Locative is needed for time.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days and Months

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Altyinshi is wrong. What is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Alty ends in a hard vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ordinal Numbers

Select the correct 'at' form.

At 8:00 is...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Сағат сегізде
Locative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Сағат он және бес.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Сағат он бес
No 'және'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Senbi-da biz demalamyz.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Senbi-de
Vowel harmony.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days and Months

Fill in the blank.

Сағат онда ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: кездесеміз
Verb agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time

Score: /10

Perguntas comuns (6)

No, never.
Because 'bir' is an irregular exception in Kazakh ordinal formation.
Yes, '1-ші' is very common in writing.
No, it is usually omitted in casual speech.
Use 'жарым'.
It depends on vowel harmony. Hard vowels take -da, soft vowels take -de.