성립하다 em 30 segundos
- Formal establishment of validity.
- Condition-based truth or existence.
- Used for laws, contracts, theories.
- Implies meeting specific criteria.
- Core Meaning
- To be validly established, to hold true, or to come into existence based on certain conditions. It signifies that something has met the necessary criteria to be considered official, valid, or true.
- When It's Used
- This verb is frequently encountered in formal contexts such as legal discussions, business agreements, academic theories, scientific principles, and logical reasoning. It implies a formal or definitive establishment of a fact, rule, or concept.
When the legal requirements are met, the contract will 성립하다.
- Key Nuances
- The essence of "성립하다" is about meeting conditions for validation. It's not just about existing, but about existing in a recognized, valid, or true state. For example, a theory doesn't just exist; it becomes established or accepted (성립하다) when it's supported by evidence. A contract doesn't just exist; it becomes legally binding (성립하다) when all parties agree and sign.
The principle of conservation of energy has been 성립하다 in physics.
- Application in Logic
- In logical arguments, "성립하다" refers to when a conclusion logically follows from the premises. The argument or proposition holds true or is valid. This is crucial in debates, proofs, and any form of structured reasoning where validity is paramount.
- In Practice
- You'll often see or hear "성립하다" in news reports discussing new laws, in legal dramas, during business negotiations, or in academic lectures. It's a word that signifies the formal recognition or validation of something based on predefined criteria.
If both parties agree, the agreement will 성립하다 immediately.
- Beyond Formalities
- While common in formal settings, it can also be used in less formal discussions about the validity of an idea or a plan, though in such cases, more casual verbs might be preferred. However, understanding "성립하다" is key to comprehending nuanced discussions in Korean.
"성립하다" is a verb, and like most Korean verbs, it conjugates based on tense, politeness level, and sentence structure. The base form is "성립하다" (seongnip-hada). Here are common patterns and examples:
Basic Usage: Subject + Condition + 성립하다
- Present Tense (Formal)
- The subject meets the conditions and the state of being established occurs now or generally.
계약 조건이 모두 충족되면 계약은 성립합니다.
If all contract conditions are met, the contract is established.
- Past Tense (Formal)
- The subject met the conditions and became established in the past.
그 이론은 많은 연구를 통해 비로소 성립되었습니다.
That theory was finally established through much research.
Connecting Clauses: Using "~면" (if) or "~므로" (because)
- Conditional Establishment
- This pattern emphasizes the conditions under which something becomes valid.
법적 요건이 충족되면 해당 법안은 즉시 성립될 것입니다.
If the legal requirements are met, the bill will be established immediately.
- Causal Establishment
- This highlights the reason why something is established.
충분한 증거가 제시되었으므로 그의 주장은 성립되었다.
Because sufficient evidence was presented, his claim was established.
Nominalization with "~기" or "~ㅁ"
- Using as a Noun Phrase
- This allows "성립하다" to be used as the subject or object of another verb.
그들의 동의는 계약의 성립에 필수적이다.
Their agreement is essential for the establishment of the contract.
이러한 논리는 아직 성립되지 않았다.
This logic has not yet been established.
In Questions and Negations
- Questioning Validity
- Asking if something is established or valid.
이 주장이 성립되나요?
Does this claim hold true?
- Stating Non-Establishment
- Indicating that something has not been established or is not valid.
그들의 관계는 아직 성립되지 않았다.
Their relationship has not yet been established.
"성립하다" is a word you'll encounter in various aspects of Korean life and media, particularly where rules, agreements, and validity are discussed. Its formal nature makes it common in specific domains.
Legal and Business Settings
This is perhaps the most frequent arena for "성립하다".
- Contracts and Agreements: When discussing the formation of a legally binding contract, you'll hear phrases like "계약이 성립하다" (the contract is established/formed) or "합의가 성립되다" (an agreement is reached).
- Laws and Regulations: When a new law is passed or comes into effect, it is said to "성립하다". For example, "새로운 법률이 성립되었다" (a new law was established).
- Business Transactions: Discussions about whether a deal is finalized often use this term.
협상이 결렬되어 합의는 성립되지 못했다.
The negotiations failed, so an agreement could not be established.
Academic and Scientific Discourse
In academic fields, "성립하다" is used to denote the establishment of theories, principles, or hypotheses.
- Theories and Principles: "이 이론은 과학적으로 성립되었다" (This theory has been scientifically established).
- Mathematical Proofs: When a mathematical statement is proven, it is considered "성립하다".
- Logical Arguments: "그의 주장은 논리적으로 성립한다" (His argument holds true logically).
이 가정 하에서는 그의 논리가 성립하지 않는다.
Under this assumption, his logic does not hold true.
News and Formal Announcements
When reporting on official matters, "성립하다" is often used.
- Government Announcements: News about new policies or judicial decisions.
- Formal Speeches: In addresses where legal or foundational matters are discussed.
양국 간의 평화 조약이 마침내 성립되었다.
A peace treaty between the two countries was finally established.
Discussions about Relationships or Status
While less common than in formal settings, it can sometimes be used to describe the establishment of a relationship or status.
- Formal relationships: For instance, the establishment of a formal partnership or alliance.
그들은 오랜 친구 관계를 넘어 연인 관계로 성립되었다.
They transitioned from long-time friends to establish a romantic relationship.
While "성립하다" is a precise verb, learners can sometimes misuse it by applying it in contexts where a simpler verb would suffice, or by misunderstanding its core meaning of formal establishment based on conditions.
Mistake 1: Using it for simple existence or occurrence
"성립하다" implies that something has become valid or established due to meeting specific criteria. It's not a general verb for 'to be' or 'to happen'.
- Incorrect
- 오늘 날씨가 성립했습니다.
- Correct
- 오늘 날씨가 좋습니다.
- Explanation
- "성립하다" is for formal establishment. Weather simply exists or is a certain way; it doesn't become 'established' in a formal sense.
Mistake 2: Confusing it with "이루다" (to achieve, to form) or "만들다" (to make)
While "이루다" and "만들다" can also refer to formation, "성립하다" specifically implies the validation or formal establishment based on conditions, often in a legal or logical sense.
- Incorrect
- 그들은 새로운 회사를 성립했다.
- Correct
- 그들은 새로운 회사를 설립했다 (established/founded) 또는 이루었다 (achieved/formed).
- Explanation
- "설립하다" (seollip-hada) is the specific verb for founding or establishing an organization. "이루다" can be used for forming a partnership or agreement, but "성립하다" is more about the conditions for validity. For a company, you'd use "설립하다".
Mistake 3: Overusing it in casual conversation
"성립하다" carries a formal tone. Using it in very casual settings might sound stiff or unnatural.
- Less Natural
- 우리 점심 약속 성립된 거지?
- More Natural
- 우리 점심 약속 정해진 거지?
- Explanation
- For simple arrangements like meeting times, verbs like "정하다" (to decide/set) or "약속하다" (to promise/make an appointment) are more appropriate and natural.
Mistake 4: Incorrect conjugation or particle usage
Like any verb, errors in conjugation or the use of particles can lead to misunderstanding.
- Incorrect
- 그의 주장은 성립을 했어.
- Correct
- 그의 주장은 성립했다.
- Explanation
- "성립하다" is a verb. The object particle '을/를' is not used directly with it unless you are nominalizing it (e.g., "성립을 주장하다" - to claim establishment). The correct form is simply the conjugated verb.
While "성립하다" signifies formal establishment based on conditions, other Korean words can convey related but distinct meanings of formation, creation, or validity. Understanding these differences is key to precise communication.
1. 설립하다 (Seollip-hada) - To establish, To found
- Core Difference
- "설립하다" is specifically used for founding or establishing organizations like companies, schools, or institutions. "성립하다" is broader and applies to theories, contracts, laws, or logical arguments.
- Usage Example (설립하다)
- 그는 많은 어려움 끝에 회사를 설립했다.
He established a company after many difficulties.
- Usage Example (성립하다)
- 그들의 사업 계획은 모든 요건을 충족하여 성립되었다.
Their business plan was established as it met all requirements.
2. 이루다 (Iruda) - To achieve, To form, To accomplish
- Core Difference
- "이루다" is a more general term for achieving a goal, forming something (like a relationship or an agreement), or accomplishing a task. It's less formal and doesn't necessarily imply strict legal or logical validation like "성립하다".
- Usage Example (이루다)
- 마침내 우리는 친구로서의 관계를 이루었다.
Finally, we achieved our relationship as friends.
- Usage Example (성립하다)
- 두 나라 사이에 평화 조약이 성립되었다.
A peace treaty was established between the two countries.
3. 되다 (Doeda) - To become, To be
- Core Difference
- "되다" is a very general verb meaning 'to become' or 'to be'. It's used for changes in state or identity. While a contract might 'become' valid, "성립하다" specifically describes the process of it becoming valid due to meeting conditions.
- Usage Example (되다)
- 그는 이제 어른이 되었다.
He has now become an adult.
- Usage Example (성립하다)
- 법적으로 유효한 계약이 성립되었다.
A legally valid contract was established.
4. 인정되다 (Injeong-doeda) - To be recognized, To be acknowledged
- Core Difference
- "인정되다" means to be officially recognized or acknowledged. While something that is "성립하다" might also be "인정되다", "성립하다" focuses on the act of becoming valid itself, whereas "인정되다" focuses on the external acknowledgement of its validity.
- Usage Example (성립하다)
- 그의 주장은 논리적으로 성립한다.
His claim holds true logically.
- Usage Example (인정되다)
- 그의 주장은 전문가들에 의해 인정되었다.
His claim was recognized by experts.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The character 成 (seong) is also used in words like 성공 (seonggong - success) and 완성 (wanseong - completion), all related to accomplishment. The character 立 (nip) appears in words like 설립 (seollip - establishment of an organization) and 독립 (dongnip - independence).
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing the 'ㅇ' at the end of '성' and '립' as a separate syllable rather than part of the vowel sound.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables other than the first.
- Omitting the final 'p' sound in '립' (nip).
- Confusing the 'ㅡ' (eu) vowel sound in '성립' with other vowels.
- Adding an extra vowel sound between 'ㅂ' and 'ㅎ' in '하다'.
Nível de dificuldade
While the core meaning is understandable, its usage in formal and academic texts can be challenging due to complex sentence structures and specialized vocabulary. Recognizing its nuances in legal or philosophical contexts requires advanced comprehension.
Accurately using '성립하다' in writing requires a good grasp of formal registers and the specific conditions under which it applies. Overuse or misuse in informal contexts can sound unnatural. Precision is key.
In spoken Korean, '성립하다' is more common in formal settings like news broadcasts, lectures, or official announcements. In everyday conversation, simpler verbs are often preferred. However, understanding it is crucial for comprehending formal speech.
Similar to speaking, it's frequently heard in formal media and academic lectures. Learners need to be attuned to formal language to catch its meaning effectively.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Using the passive form '-되다' with '성립하다'.
이 계약은 모든 당사자의 서명으로 성립되었습니다. (This contract was established by the signatures of all parties.)
Using nominalizers like '-기' or '-ㅁ' to turn '성립하다' into a noun.
계약의 성립이 중요합니다. (The establishment of the contract is important.)
Using conditional clauses like '-(으)면' or '-(으)려면' with '성립하다'.
법률이 성립되려면 많은 절차가 필요하다. (Many procedures are needed for the law to be established.)
Negating '성립하다' using '-지 않다' or '-지 못하다'.
그의 주장은 성립되지 않았다. (His claim was not established.)
Using the causative form '-시키다' to mean 'to cause to be established'.
변호사는 고객의 주장을 성립시켰다. (The lawyer established his client's claim.)
Exemplos por nível
이 계약은 모든 당사자가 서명하면 즉시 성립합니다.
This contract is established immediately if all parties sign.
This uses the present tense formal ending '-ㅂ니다' and the conditional '-(으)면'.
그의 주장은 논리적으로 성립하지 않는다.
His claim does not hold true logically.
Uses the negative present tense '-지 않는다'.
법률이 성립되기 위해서는 국민의 동의가 필요하다.
The consent of the people is needed for the law to be established.
Uses the nominalizer '-기' and the passive form '-되다'.
두 회사의 합병이 성립되면 새로운 경영 체제가 시작될 것이다.
If the merger of the two companies is established, a new management system will begin.
Uses the conditional '-(으)면' and future tense '-ㄹ 것이다'.
이 이론은 아직 과학적으로 성립되지 않았습니다.
This theory has not yet been scientifically established.
Uses the passive negative present tense '-되지 않았습니다'.
서로의 신뢰가 바탕이 되어야 우정이 성립될 수 있다.
Friendship can be established only when mutual trust is the foundation.
Uses the passive form '-되다' and the conditional '-어야'.
만약 증거가 충분하다면, 그의 무죄가 성립될 가능성이 높다.
If the evidence is sufficient, there is a high possibility that his innocence will be established.
Uses the conditional '-(으)다면' and the noun phrase '가능성'.
이것은 단순한 제안이 아니라 법적 구속력이 있는 계약의 성립을 의미한다.
This is not just a proposal but signifies the establishment of a legally binding contract.
Uses the nominalizer '-ㅁ' and the verb '의미하다'.
해당 법률은 특정 조건을 충족했을 때 비로소 성립하는 것으로 해석될 수 있다.
The relevant law can be interpreted as being established only when specific conditions are met.
Uses the passive form '-는 것으로 해석되다' and the adverb '비로소' (only then).
이러한 복잡한 논증 구조는 일반적인 상황에서는 성립하기 어렵습니다.
Such a complex argument structure is difficult to establish in general situations.
Uses the adjective-verb ending '-기 어렵다' and the adverb '일반적인 상황에서는'.
그의 주장은 근거가 부족하여 학계에서는 성립되지 못했다.
His claim lacked sufficient grounds and therefore was not established in academic circles.
Uses the passive negative '-되지 못했다' and the context '학계에서는'.
계약서에 명시된 모든 조항이 성립되어야만 법적 효력을 발휘할 수 있습니다.
Only when all clauses specified in the contract are established can it exert legal force.
Uses the emphatic conditional '-어야만' and the phrase '법적 효력을 발휘하다'.
이론의 성립은 수많은 실험과 검증을 거쳐 이루어지는 점진적인 과정이다.
The establishment of a theory is a gradual process that occurs through numerous experiments and verifications.
Uses the nominalized form '이론의 성립' and the verb '이루어지다'.
그들의 관계는 단순히 친구 이상으로, 진정한 파트너십으로 성립되었다고 볼 수 있다.
Their relationship can be seen as having been established as a true partnership, beyond just friends.
Uses the phrase '단순히 ~ 이상으로' and the passive '-되었다고 볼 수 있다'.
만약 사회적 합의가 성립되지 않는다면, 그 정책은 실행되기 어려울 것이다.
If social consensus is not established, the policy will be difficult to implement.
Uses the negative passive '-되지 않는다면' and the phrase '실행되기 어렵다'.
이러한 윤리적 원칙은 보편적으로 성립하는 것으로 간주된다.
These ethical principles are considered universally established.
Uses the passive form '-는 것으로 간주되다' and the adverb '보편적으로'.
그의 주장은 선결 조건이 충족되지 않으면 성립될 여지가 전혀 없다.
His claim has no room to be established if the prerequisite conditions are not met.
Uses the phrase '성립될 여지가 전혀 없다' (no room/possibility to be established).
새로운 과학적 패러다임의 성립은 기존의 사고방식에 대한 근본적인 재검토를 요구한다.
The establishment of a new scientific paradigm demands a fundamental re-examination of existing ways of thinking.
Uses the nominalized form '패러다임의 성립' and the verb '요구하다'.
고대 법체계에서는 계약의 성립을 위한 요식 행위가 매우 중요하게 간주되었다.
In ancient legal systems, the formal acts for the establishment of contracts were considered very important.
Uses the nominalized form '계약의 성립' and the phrase '요식 행위'.
이론의 성립 과정에서 반증 가능성은 항상 열어두어야 하는 중요한 철학적 고려 사항이다.
The possibility of falsification during the process of theory establishment is an important philosophical consideration that must always be kept open.
Uses the nominalized form '이론의 성립 과정' and the phrase '반증 가능성'.
만약 상호 간의 신뢰가 근본적으로 붕괴된다면, 어떠한 관계도 성립되기 어렵다.
If mutual trust fundamentally collapses, it is difficult for any relationship to be established.
Uses the negative conditional '-된다면' and the phrase '성립되기 어렵다'.
그의 주장이 법적으로 성립하는지 여부는 추가적인 법률적 해석을 통해 명확해질 것이다.
Whether his claim is legally established will become clear through further legal interpretation.
Uses the phrase '성립하는지 여부' and '법률적 해석'.
사회 계약론의 핵심은 개인의 자유와 공동체의 질서가 어떻게 성립되는지에 대한 탐구이다.
The core of social contract theory is the exploration of how individual freedom and the order of the community are established.
Uses the nominalized form '질서가 어떻게 성립되는지' and the noun '탐구'.
이러한 관점에서 볼 때, 그의 주장은 단순히 개인적인 의견이 아니라 보편적 진리로 성립될 수 있다.
Viewed from this perspective, his claim can be established as a universal truth, not merely a personal opinion.
Uses the phrase '보편적 진리로 성립될 수 있다'.
그 논문에서 제시된 방법론은 엄격한 학술적 기준 하에서만 그 타당성이 성립될 수 있다.
The methodology presented in that thesis can only have its validity established under strict academic standards.
Uses the phrase '타당성이 성립될 수 있다' and the adverbial phrase '엄격한 학술적 기준 하에서만'.
진정한 민주주의의 성립은 시민들의 적극적인 참여와 정치적 의사 결정 과정의 투명성에 달려 있다.
The establishment of true democracy depends on the active participation of citizens and the transparency of the political decision-making process.
Uses the nominalized form '민주주의의 성립' and the phrase '달려 있다'.
법률 해석에 있어서 판례의 성립은 그 자체로 중요한 법적 선례가 된다.
In legal interpretation, the establishment of a precedent itself becomes an important legal precedent.
Uses the nominalized form '판례의 성립' and the phrase '법적 선례'.
그의 이론은 수많은 반론에도 불구하고 결국 학계에서 보편적 진리로 성립되었다.
Despite numerous counterarguments, his theory was ultimately established as a universal truth in academia.
Uses the phrase '수많은 반론에도 불구하고' and '보편적 진리로 성립되었다'.
우리가 추구하는 이상적인 사회의 성립은 단순히 제도의 완비만으로는 달성될 수 없는 복합적인 과제이다.
The establishment of the ideal society we pursue is a complex task that cannot be achieved merely by the completeness of institutions.
Uses the nominalized form '이상적인 사회의 성립' and the phrase '달성될 수 없는 복합적인 과제'.
고등 법리에서 논증의 성립은 형식적 타당성뿐만 아니라 실질적 정의의 실현을 포함한다.
In higher jurisprudence, the establishment of an argument includes not only formal validity but also the realization of substantive justice.
Uses the nominalized form '논증의 성립' and the phrase '실질적 정의의 실현'.
국제 관계에서 조약의 성립과 이행은 국가 간의 상호 존중과 신뢰를 기반으로 한다.
The establishment and implementation of treaties in international relations are based on mutual respect and trust between nations.
Uses the nominalized forms '조약의 성립' and '이행', and the phrase '기반으로 한다'.
인간 정신의 가장 심오한 탐구는 존재의 본질에 대한 이해가 어떻게 성립되는지에 대한 물음에서 시작된다.
The most profound exploration of the human spirit begins with the question of how an understanding of the essence of existence is established.
Uses the nominalized form '이해가 어떻게 성립되는지' and the noun '물음'.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— A contract is established or becomes legally binding.
모든 당사자의 동의 하에 계약이 성립되었습니다.
— A theory is established or proven to be valid based on evidence or logical reasoning.
수많은 실험을 통해 이 이론이 성립될 수 있었습니다.
— A law is enacted or comes into effect.
국회에서 새로운 법률이 성립되었습니다.
— A claim or argument holds true or is logically valid.
그의 주장은 충분한 근거를 바탕으로 성립합니다.
— To meet the necessary conditions for something to be established or valid.
이 사업자 등록을 위해서는 성립 요건을 충족해야 합니다.
— To not be established, to not hold true, or to be invalid.
그들의 합의는 법적으로 성립되지 않았습니다.
— To be logically valid or coherent.
그의 설명은 논리적으로 성립하여 이해하기 쉬웠다.
— Possible to be established or valid.
이 계획은 현실적으로 성립 가능한 것인가?
— The basis or grounds upon which something is established.
그 이론의 성립의 근거는 무엇인가요?
— The process through which something is established.
새로운 법률의 성립 과정은 복잡하다.
Frequentemente confundido com
'설립하다' is specifically for founding organizations like companies or schools, while '성립하다' is broader and applies to theories, contracts, or laws.
'이루다' is a more general term for achieving or forming something. '성립하다' implies validation based on specific conditions, often in a formal sense.
'되다' means 'to become' and is very general. '성립하다' implies a formal establishment or validation process that '되다' does not convey.
Expressões idiomáticas
— This idiom literally translates to 'words are established'. It means that what someone says is confirmed to be true, valid, or has come to pass, often implying a sense of inevitability or prophecy.
그가 했던 경고의 말이 결국 성립되고 말았다.
formal/literary— This idiom means 'justice is established' or 'justice prevails'. It refers to a situation where fairness and righteousness are realized or upheld.
모든 사람 앞에서 진실이 밝혀져 정의가 성립되었다.
formal/philosophical— This means 'a principle is established' or 'a fundamental rule is set'. It refers to the establishment of a guiding principle or a basic law governing a phenomenon or system.
자연의 질서 속에서 이러한 원리가 성립되는 것을 볼 수 있다.
formal/academic— This means 'a law or rule is established' or 'a natural law is set'. It refers to the formalization or discovery of a governing law, often in science or mathematics.
이 현상을 설명하는 새로운 과학적 법칙이 성립되었다.
formal/scientific— This idiom means 'a relationship is established' or 'a connection is formed'. It can refer to formal partnerships, alliances, or even interpersonal connections that have reached a defined state.
양국 간의 외교 관계가 공식적으로 성립되었다.
formal/diplomatic— This means 'an argument is established' or 'a proof holds true'. It refers to a logical argument or a line of reasoning that is deemed valid and sound.
그의 복잡한 논증이 마침내 학회에서 성립되었다.
formal/academic— This means 'a theory is established' or 'a hypothesis is validated'. It refers to a scientific or philosophical theory that has gained acceptance through evidence and logical coherence.
수많은 연구 끝에 그 이론이 학계에서 성립되었다.
formal/academic— This means 'conditions are met' or 'requirements are fulfilled'. It refers to the situation where all necessary prerequisites for something to happen or be valid have been satisfied.
계약의 성립을 위한 모든 조건이 성립되었다.
formal/legal— This means 'an agreement is reached' or 'a consensus is formed'. It refers to the point where parties involved come to a mutual understanding or accord.
오랜 협상 끝에 양측 간의 합의가 성립되었다.
formal/negotiation— This means 'cannot be established' or 'cannot hold true'. It signifies that the conditions or logic required for something to be valid are not met.
그의 주장은 명백한 오류 때문에 성립될 수 없다.
formal/logicalFácil de confundir
Both verbs mean 'to establish'.
'성립하다' emphasizes the conditions under which something becomes valid or true. '확립하다' emphasizes making something firm, stable, and lasting, like a principle or a system. '성립하다' is about the point of validation; '확립하다' is about solidifying and maintaining that state.
계약이 성립되다 (contract becomes valid) vs. 원칙이 확립되다 (principle is firmly established).
Both relate to laws or agreements becoming effective.
'성립하다' refers to the point when a law or contract is created and becomes valid based on conditions. '발효되다' specifically refers to when that established law or contract officially begins to take effect or be enforced.
법률이 성립된 후, 내년부터 발효된다. (After the law was established, it takes effect from next year.)
Both imply acceptance or validity.
'성립하다' focuses on the internal validation or logical truth of something based on its own criteria. '인정되다' focuses on external acknowledgement or recognition by others. Something can be '성립하다' without being '인정되다' by everyone, and vice versa.
그의 주장은 논리적으로 성립하지만, 아직 학계에서 인정되지는 않았다. (His claim is logically established, but it has not yet been recognized by academia.)
It is the causative form of '성립하다'.
'성립하다' is intransitive (passive-like: something is established). '성립시키다' is transitive (active: someone establishes something). It's about the agent causing the establishment.
변호사는 고객의 주장을 성립시켰다. (The lawyer established his client's claim.) vs. 고객의 주장은 성립되었다. (The client's claim was established.)
It is the direct opposite meaning.
'성립하다' means to become valid or established. '무효가 되다' means to become invalid or nullified. They are antonyms in the context of contracts, laws, or arguments.
계약이 성립되지 않으면 무효가 된다. (If the contract is not established, it becomes invalid.)
Padrões de frases
Subject + [Conditions] + -(으)면 + Object + 성립하다.
모든 서류가 준비되면 계약이 성립됩니다.
Subject + [Reason] + -므로 + Object + 성립되다.
증거가 충분하므로 그의 주장이 성립되었다.
Object + 의 + 성립 + 은/는 + [Description].
이론의 성립은 오랜 시간과 노력이 필요하다.
Subject + [Circumstance] + -(으)면 + Object + 성립하기 어렵다.
이러한 상황에서는 논리가 성립하기 어렵습니다.
Object + 는/은 + [Conditions] + -(으)ㄴ/는 + 경우에만 + 성립하다.
이 원칙은 특정 경우에만 성립하는 것입니다.
Subject + 는/은 + [Precondition] + -(으)면 + Object + 성립될 여지가 없다.
선결 조건이 충족되지 않으면 주장은 성립될 여지가 없다.
Object + 의 + 성립 + 은/는 + [Factor] + 에 + 달려있다.
진정한 민주주의의 성립은 시민 참여에 달려있다.
[Concept] + 의 + 성립 + 은/는 + [Basis] + 을/를 + 기반으로 하다.
국제법의 성립은 국가 간의 합의를 기반으로 한다.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Relacionado
Como usar
High in formal contexts, low in informal contexts.
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Using '성립하다' for simple existence or occurrence.
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Using verbs like '있다' (to be), '하다' (to do), or '되다' (to become) for non-formal situations.
"성립하다" implies validation based on conditions. For example, you don't say '날씨가 성립하다' (the weather is established); you say '날씨가 좋다' (the weather is good).
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Confusing '성립하다' with '설립하다'.
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Using '설립하다' for founding organizations and '성립하다' for laws, contracts, theories, etc.
'설립하다' (seollip-hada) is for establishing companies or institutions. '성립하다' (seongnip-hada) is for establishing abstract concepts like theories or legal validity.
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Using '성립하다' in overly casual conversation.
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Employing simpler, more common verbs in informal settings.
'성립하다' is a formal verb. In casual conversation, using it can sound stiff or unnatural. For instance, instead of '우리 약속 성립됐어?', say '우리 약속 정했어?' (Did we set our appointment?).
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Incorrect conjugation or particle usage.
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Conjugating the verb correctly based on tense and politeness, and using appropriate particles.
Forgetting the '-되다' in the passive form or using incorrect particles can lead to errors. For example, '그의 주장은 성립을 했다' is incorrect; it should be '그의 주장은 성립했다' or '성립되었다'.
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Treating '성립하다' as a general synonym for 'to make'.
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Understanding that '성립하다' specifically refers to the establishment of validity or truth based on criteria.
While '성립시키다' means 'to cause to be established', '성립하다' itself is about the state of being established. It's not a general verb for 'making' something happen.
Dicas
Focus on Conditions
Remember that '성립하다' inherently implies that something has become valid or true because specific conditions have been met. Always consider what those conditions are in the context.
Formal Tone
This verb carries a formal tone. Reserve its use for contexts where precision and formality are required, such as legal discussions, academic writing, or official announcements. Avoid it in casual chats.
Legal & Academic Keywords
When you encounter words related to law, contracts, theories, or logic, pay close attention to whether '성립하다' is used to describe their validation or formation.
Passive and Nominal Forms
Be familiar with the passive form '성립되다' (to be established) and the noun form '성립' (establishment). These are frequently used and crucial for understanding the word's applications.
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Carefully differentiate '성립하다' from '설립하다' (founding organizations) and '이루다' (general achievement/formation) to ensure accurate meaning.
Sentence Construction
Practice creating sentences using '성립하다' in various formal contexts. Try to use it in hypothetical scenarios involving contracts, laws, or scientific proofs to solidify your understanding.
Stress and Syllables
Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable '성' (seong). Ensure you pronounce the final 'p' sound in '립' (nip) clearly, as it's a common point of error.
Gavel Analogy
Visualize a judge's gavel striking ('성!') to establish ('립!') a rule or contract. This helps remember the core meaning of accomplishment and firm establishment.
Opposite Meanings
Understand its antonyms like '무효가 되다' (to become invalid) or '폐지되다' (to be abolished) to grasp the full scope of its meaning, especially in legal contexts.
Validity vs. Existence
Remember that '성립하다' is about something becoming valid or established, not just about its simple existence. It implies a process of meeting criteria for validation.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a judge's gavel striking down firmly, '성(seong)!' to '립(nip)!' a contract or a law. The sound '성!' signifies accomplishment, and '립!' signifies standing firm, like a rule being set. So, '성립하다' is when a rule or agreement 'accomplishes standing firm'.
Associação visual
Picture a strong pillar being erected (립 - nip) after a successful construction project (성 - seong). This pillar represents something that is now firmly established and valid. Alternatively, visualize a judge's gavel making a decisive sound ('성!') as it firmly hits the stand ('립!'), establishing a verdict or law.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to explain a simple rule (like 'don't touch the stove') using '성립하다' by framing it as a condition: 'If you touch the hot stove, then pain will be established (성립하다)'. This helps connect the idea of conditions to the verb.
Origem da palavra
The word '성립하다' is derived from Sino-Korean characters. The Hanja for '성립' is 成立. 成 (seong) means 'to accomplish', 'to succeed', or 'to become'. 立 (nip) means 'to stand', 'to establish', or 'to set up'. Together, 成立 literally means 'to accomplish standing up' or 'to successfully set up'.
Significado original: To stand up successfully; to be established firmly.
Sino-KoreanContexto cultural
This term is generally neutral and not sensitive. However, its usage in legal or political contexts should be precise to avoid misinterpretation.
In English, we might use phrases like 'to be established', 'to hold true', 'to be valid', 'to be enacted', or 'to become binding', depending on the context. The Korean verb '성립하다' often encapsulates these various English expressions.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Legal and Contractual Agreements
- 계약이 성립되다
- 성립 요건
- 법적 효력이 성립되다
- 합의가 성립되다
Academic and Scientific Theories
- 이론이 성립되다
- 원리가 성립하다
- 가설이 성립되다
- 증명되어 성립하다
Government and Lawmaking
- 법률이 성립되다
- 조약이 성립되다
- 규정이 성립되다
- 통과되어 성립되다
Logical Arguments and Propositions
- 논리가 성립하다
- 주장이 성립하다
- 명제가 성립하다
- 성립되지 않다
Establishing Relationships or Systems
- 관계가 성립되다
- 파트너십이 성립되다
- 시스템이 성립되다
- 기반이 성립되다
Iniciadores de conversa
"What are the conditions for this agreement to be established?"
"Do you think this scientific theory has been properly established?"
"What happens if the contract is not established by the deadline?"
"Can you explain the process by which this law was established?"
"Is it possible for this argument to be established based on the given information?"
Temas para diário
Describe a time you witnessed a contract being established. What were the key elements?
Reflect on a personal belief or principle you hold. Under what conditions did it become established for you?
Imagine you are a lawmaker. What steps would be necessary for a new law to be established?
Think about a scientific theory you learned. How was it established, and what evidence supports it?
Write about a logical argument you encountered. Did it hold true, and why or why not?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntas"성립하다" is used when something becomes valid or true due to meeting specific, often formal, conditions, like a contract or a logical argument. "이루다" is more general, meaning to achieve, form, or accomplish, and is less focused on strict validation criteria. For instance, a partnership might be '이루어지다' (formed), but a legal agreement needs to '성립하다' (be established) to be binding.
Generally, no. "성립하다" is quite formal. For everyday occurrences like making plans or simple agreements, Koreans would use words like '정하다' (to decide/set), '약속하다' (to promise), or '되다' (to become). You'll hear '성립하다' in legal, academic, or formal news contexts.
"설립하다" (seollip-hada) is specifically used for founding organizations like companies, schools, or governments. "성립하다" (seongnip-hada) is broader and applies to the establishment of theories, laws, contracts, or logical arguments. You '설립하다' a company, but a contract '성립하다'.
Yes, absolutely. The negative form is "성립되지 않다" (seongnip-doeji anta) or "성립하지 않다" (seongnip-haji anta), meaning 'to not be established' or 'to not hold true'. For example, '그의 주장은 성립되지 않았다.' (His claim was not established.)
When a theory '성립하다', it means it has been validated or accepted as true based on sufficient evidence, logical consistency, or empirical testing. It signifies that the theory has met the necessary scientific or logical criteria to be considered valid.
The base form "성립하다" functions similarly to an intransitive or passive verb, indicating that something becomes established. The passive form "성립되다" is also very common and explicitly means 'to be established'. The active form "성립시키다" means 'to cause to be established'.
Common conditions include meeting all legal requirements for a contract, fulfilling all premises for a logical argument, or accumulating sufficient evidence to support a scientific theory. The specific conditions vary greatly depending on the context.
Yes, but usually in a more formal or defined sense, like the establishment of a formal partnership or alliance (e.g., '두 국가 간의 동맹이 성립되었다' - An alliance between the two countries was established). For casual friendships, '이루어지다' or '생기다' are more common.
The noun form is "성립" (seongnip), which means 'establishment', 'formation', or 'validation'. For example, '계약의 성립' means 'the establishment of a contract'.
'성립하다' refers to the point when a law is created and validated, often through legislative processes. '발효되다' refers to when that established law officially comes into effect and is enforceable. So, a law '성립하다' first, then '발효되다'.
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Summary
성립하다 signifies that something has met specific conditions to become officially valid, true, or established, commonly applied to legal agreements, theories, and logical arguments.
- Formal establishment of validity.
- Condition-based truth or existence.
- Used for laws, contracts, theories.
- Implies meeting specific criteria.
Focus on Conditions
Remember that '성립하다' inherently implies that something has become valid or true because specific conditions have been met. Always consider what those conditions are in the context.
Formal Tone
This verb carries a formal tone. Reserve its use for contexts where precision and formality are required, such as legal discussions, academic writing, or official announcements. Avoid it in casual chats.
Legal & Academic Keywords
When you encounter words related to law, contracts, theories, or logic, pay close attention to whether '성립하다' is used to describe their validation or formation.
Passive and Nominal Forms
Be familiar with the passive form '성립되다' (to be established) and the noun form '성립' (establishment). These are frequently used and crucial for understanding the word's applications.
Exemplo
이 이론이 성립하려면 몇 가지 전제가 필요합니다.
Conteúdo relacionado
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B1Abreviar ou condensar um texto ou palavra, mantendo o significado original. 'Você precisa 축약하다 o relatório para a reunião.'
수긍하다
B2Aceitar ou concordar com algo porque é razoável. 'Ele finalmente concordou com os termos do contrato.'
부합하다
B2O projeto deve corresponder aos objetivos da empresa. O relatório está em conformidade com os requisitos.
유추
B2Inferência ou analogia é o processo de tirar uma conclusão sobre um caso específico com base na sua semelhança com outro caso já conhecido.
해당
B1A palavra formal para 'relevante' ou 'aplicável'.
임의적
B2Feito por escolha ou ao acaso, em vez de por razão, necessidade ou regras fixas. Também pode significar 'arbitrário' em um contexto legal ou científico. (Done by choice or at random, rather than by reason, necessity, or fixed rules. Can also mean 'arbitrary' in a legal or scientific context.)
기초하다
B1O verbo '기초하다' significa ser baseado ou fundado em um fato, princípio ou dado. Explica a origem ou o suporte de algo. (This research is based on existing statistical data.) Esta pesquisa é baseada em dados estatísticos existentes. O verbo '기초하다' significa que algo é construído ou sustentado por outra coisa, como um fato, uma ideia ou informação. Pense nisso como a base de uma declaração ou ação. (His argument is based on clear evidence.) Seu argumento é baseado em evidências claras.
범주
B2A class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics; category.
공통분모
B2Um denominador comum é um traço ou interesse compartilhado por diferentes pessoas ou coisas.
단정하다
B2Concluir ou julgar algo de forma definitiva.
