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A2 verb #7,000 mais comum 7 min de leitura

풀이하다

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 풀이하다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 풀이하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '풀이하다' often, but you might hear it in a classroom. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'explain a math problem.' When you are just starting, you usually use the word '풀다' (to solve). For example, if you solve 1 + 1 = 2, you are '풀다'-ing. If your teacher shows you on the board why 1 + 1 equals 2, they are '풀이하다'-ing. It is a combination of 'puli' (explanation/solving) and 'hada' (to do). You can remember it as 'doing the solving steps out loud.' Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand what a teacher wants when they point at a math problem and say '풀이해 보세요' (Please explain the solution). You will mostly see this word in your Korean textbooks when they explain the answers to the exercises. It’s like the 'Answer Key' section which is often labeled '정답 및 풀이' (Answers and Explanations). Learning this word early helps you navigate study materials more effectively because you will know exactly where to look when you are stuck on a question. Just remember: it's about the *steps* to the answer, not just the answer itself.

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At the A2 level, you are beginning to handle more complex daily tasks, and '풀이하다' becomes useful for describing homework or simple puzzles. You might use it when talking to a classmate about a difficult grammar point or a math question. For example, '이 문법 좀 풀이해 줄래?' (Can you explain this grammar point?). Although '설명하다' is more common here, using '풀이하다' shows you understand that the grammar point is like a puzzle that needs to be broken down. You will also encounter this word when talking about dreams or riddles. In Korean culture, interpreting dreams (꿈 풀이) is quite common. If you tell a friend about a weird dream, they might say '내가 풀이해 줄게' (I'll interpret it for you). This level is where you start to see the difference between just giving an answer and explaining the logic behind it. You should practice using it with the particle '~을/를' as in '문제를 풀이하다.' It’s also a great word to use when you are looking at the 'Explanations' part of your TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) study guide. By using '풀이하다,' you are moving beyond simple 'subject-verb-object' sentences and starting to describe intellectual processes.

At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish '풀이하다' from its synonyms like '설명하다' (to explain) and '해결하다' (to solve/resolve). At this intermediate stage, you might find yourself in situations where you need to explain your reasoning in a more structured way. For instance, in a business meeting or a group project, you might '풀이하다' a specific data point or a logic flow. '이 데이터의 의미를 어떻게 풀이해야 할까요?' (How should we interpret the meaning of this data?). This shows a higher level of analytical thinking. You will also notice this word in news reports where experts '풀이하다' the reasons behind social phenomena. It’s no longer just about math; it’s about 'interpreting' situations. You should also be comfortable with the noun form '풀이' and how it combines with other words, such as '해설 풀이' (commentary explanation). At this level, you can also start using it in the passive form '풀이되다' to say things like '이 문제는 여러 가지 방식으로 풀이될 수 있습니다' (This problem can be explained/solved in several ways). This adds variety and sophistication to your speech and writing.

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At the B2 level, '풀이하다' is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You are expected to use it when analyzing literature, explaining complex scientific processes, or debating different interpretations of a law or policy. The nuance of 'unraveling' becomes very important here. For example, when discussing a poem, you wouldn't just '설명하다' (explain) it; you would '풀이하다' (interpret/unravel) the metaphors used by the author. '작가는 이 시에서 죽음을 여행으로 풀이하고 있습니다' (The author is interpreting death as a journey in this poem). You will also encounter this word frequently in formal writing and 'Non-fiction' reading materials. It is often used to introduce a logical breakdown of a theory. Furthermore, you should be able to use it in complex sentence structures, such as '~음으로써 풀이하다' (explain by doing...). For instance, '그는 복잡한 수식을 단순화함으로써 문제를 풀이했다' (He solved/explained the problem by simplifying complex formulas). At B2, your usage of this word should reflect a clear understanding that you are dealing with something that was previously 'tangled' or 'hidden' and you are making it 'clear' or 'visible' through your explanation.

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For C1 learners, '풀이하다' is used to navigate high-level discourse involving hermeneutics, legal interpretation, and philosophical deconstruction. You will use this word to discuss how different schools of thought '풀이하다' the concept of justice or existence. It is often synonymous with 'interpret' in a very deep, analytical sense. You might find yourself comparing how a classic text is '풀이'd in the 19th century versus the 21st century. At this level, the distinction between '풀이하다' and '해석하다' (to interpret) becomes very fine, and you use '풀이하다' when you want to emphasize the pedagogical or clarifying aspect of the interpretation—making the complex accessible. You will also see it used in legal contexts, such as '법 조항을 풀이하다' (to interpret a legal clause), where the exact 'unraveling' of the words can have significant consequences. Your ability to use this word in the context of 're-interpreting' (재풀이하다) or 'misinterpreting' (오해하여 풀이하다) will show your mastery. You are expected to handle the word with ease in spontaneous debates, providing clear, logical '풀이' for your arguments while critiquing the '풀이' of others.

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At the C2 level, '풀이하다' is used with total native-like precision, often in the context of original scholarship or high-level professional expertise. You might use it when writing a thesis or a critical review, where you offer a 'newly interpreted' (새롭게 풀이한) perspective on a well-known subject. The word carries an weight of authority. For example, a C2 speaker might say, '본 논문은 현대 사회의 고립 현상을 실존주의적 관점에서 풀이하고자 합니다' (This paper aims to interpret the phenomenon of isolation in modern society from an existentialist perspective). You understand the subtle evocative power of the word—how it suggests that the truth is there, hidden like a knot, and your intellectual prowess is what 'unites' it. You can use it metaphorically in creative writing or high-end journalism to describe how a politician 'interprets' a crisis to their advantage. At this stage, '풀이하다' is not just a verb; it is a tool for intellectual framing, allowing you to define the parameters of how a problem or a concept should be understood by your audience. You are also fully aware of its historical and etymological roots, using it to evoke a sense of clarity and resolution in your most sophisticated communications.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

풀이하다 em 30 segundos

Used for explaining 'how' a problem was solved step-by-step.
Common in math, riddles, dream interpretation, and academic analysis.
More formal and analytical than the general word for 'explain' (설명하다).
Implies untying a mental knot to make the logic visible and clear.

The Korean verb 풀이하다 (puli-hada) is a multifaceted term that primarily translates to 'to explain,' 'to solve,' or 'to interpret.' At its core, it is derived from the base verb 풀다, which means to untie, loosen, or solve. When you add the suffix -이 (making it a noun 'explanation/solution') and the verb 하다 (to do), you get a formal and descriptive way to talk about the process of breaking down a complex problem or a hidden meaning into something understandable. Unlike the more general term 설명하다 (to explain), 풀이하다 implies a step-by-step process of unraveling a knotty issue, whether that is a mathematical equation, a difficult riddle, or the metaphorical interpretation of a dream.

Mathematical Context: In school or academic settings, this word is almost exclusively used when a teacher demonstrates how to arrive at an answer. It isn't just about giving the answer; it's about showing the work.

선생님께서 수학 문제를 칠판에 풀이하다.
(The teacher is explaining the solution to the math problem on the blackboard.)

Interpretive Context: It is used when deciphering meanings that are not immediately obvious. This includes interpreting dreams (꿈 풀이), analyzing poems, or explaining the origins of a name.

할머니께서 제 꿈을 좋게 풀이해 주셨어요.
(My grandmother interpreted my dream in a positive way.)

In everyday life, you might see this word in textbooks, on educational broadcasts, or when someone is trying to clarify a misunderstanding by breaking down the logic of their actions. It carries a sense of intellectual effort. While 설명하다 can be as simple as telling someone where the bathroom is, 풀이하다 usually involves a 'problem' that needs a 'solution' or an 'interpretation'. This nuance makes it an essential word for students and professionals alike who need to describe analytical processes accurately.

Using 풀이하다 correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes an object marked by the particles ~을/를. Because it is a '하다' verb, it follows standard conjugation patterns. In formal settings, you will often see it used in the passive-like form 풀이되다 (to be explained/solved), but for most learners, mastering the active voice is the first priority. Let's look at how it shifts based on the object it interacts with.

Academic/Logical Objects: When the object is a '문제' (problem), '공식' (formula), or '이론' (theory), the verb emphasizes the logical breakdown.

이 공식을 어떻게 풀이해야 할지 모르겠어요.
(I don't know how I should explain/solve this formula.)

Abstract/Symbolic Objects: When interpreting symbols, dreams, or signs, the verb takes on the meaning of 'deciphering'.

그는 고대 문자를 현대어로 풀이하는 학자입니다.
(He is a scholar who interprets ancient characters into modern language.)

When you want to describe the *manner* in which something is explained, use adverbs like 자세히 (in detail), 쉽게 (easily), or 명확하게 (clearly). For instance, '명확하게 풀이하다' means to explain the solution clearly. In exam settings, you might see the instruction '다음 문제를 풀이하시오,' which is a formal command meaning 'Solve/Explain the following problem.' Understanding this command is vital for anyone taking a standardized Korean test like TOPIK.

You are most likely to encounter 풀이하다 in structured environments. It is not a word you would typically use while chatting about what you had for lunch, but it is ubiquitous in educational and analytical spheres. If you watch Korean educational channels (like EBS), teachers will constantly say, '자, 이 문제를 함께 풀이해 봅시다' (Now, let's solve/explain this problem together). It is the standard vocabulary for pedagogical instruction.

Television and Media: On variety shows involving puzzles or riddles (like 'Problematic Men' or 'Crime Scene'), the cast members will use this word when they reveal how they reached a conclusion.

정답의 근거를 논리적으로 풀이해 보세요.
(Please explain the basis for the correct answer logically.)

Spiritual and Traditional Settings: In Korea, fortune-telling (Saju) and dream interpretation are popular. A fortune teller will '풀이하다' your fate or your birth date to explain your future.

이 사주를 어떻게 풀이하느냐에 따라 결과가 달라집니다.
(The result varies depending on how you interpret this Saju/fortune.)

Furthermore, in news reports or documentaries, experts might 풀이하다 the current economic situation or political climate. They are not just 'explaining' the facts; they are 'interpreting' the data to provide a deeper understanding. For example, '전문가들은 이번 증시 하락을 금리 인상의 영향으로 풀이하고 있습니다' (Experts are interpreting this stock market drop as an effect of the interest rate hike). Here, it functions as a bridge between raw data and meaningful insight.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using 풀이하다 when they actually mean 설명하다 (to explain) or 해결하다 (to solve/resolve). While they overlap, the distinctions are crucial for sounding natural in Korean. 설명하다 is the generic word for providing information. If you are explaining your reason for being late, you use 설명하다. Using 풀이하다 in that context would sound like you are treating your lateness as a math problem or a mystical riddle.

Confusion with 해결하다 (Resolve): '해결하다' is used for resolving a situation, a conflict, or a crisis. '풀이하다' is for explaining the *logic* of a solution. You resolve a fight, but you explain the solution to a problem.

❌ 갈등을 풀이하다 (Interpret/Solve a conflict? Unnatural)
✅ 갈등을 해결하다 (Resolve a conflict)

Overusing it for Simple Explanations: If you are just telling a friend how to get to a restaurant, don't use '풀이하다'. Use '설명하다' or '알려주다'.

❌ 길을 풀이해 주세요. (Interpret the road for me? Incorrect)
✅ 길을 설명해 주세요. (Explain the way to me.)

Another mistake involves the particles. People sometimes use ~에 대해 풀이하다 (explain about) when ~을/를 풀이하다 (explain [the object]) is more direct and common for math or specific problems. However, ~에 대해 is acceptable when discussing a broader interpretation of a concept. Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 해석하다 (to interpret/translate). While similar, 해석하다 is more common for translating languages or deeply analyzing academic texts, whereas 풀이하다 is more common for 'solving' the steps of a problem.

To truly master 풀이하다, you must see how it sits alongside its cousins. Korean has many words for 'explaining' and 'solving,' and choosing the right one displays high proficiency. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives and how they differ from our target word.

설명하다 (Seol-myeong-hada): The most general term. Use this for 90% of situations where you are giving information. It lacks the 'solving' nuance of 풀이하다.
해설하다 (Hae-seol-hada): Often used for commentary. You'll hear this in sports (경기 해설) or for art exhibitions. It’s an expert's explanation of an event or work.
해석하다 (Hae-seok-hada): Focuses on interpretation and translation. Use this when analyzing the 'meaning' of a text or translating a foreign sentence. It is more cerebral and academic.
풀다 (Pul-da): The root verb. It simply means 'to solve' or 'to untie'. '문제를 풀다' is 'to solve a problem'. '문제를 풀이하다' is 'to explain the solution of the problem'.

Comparison:
1. 문제를 풀다 (Solve the problem)
2. 문제를 풀이하다 (Explain the solution steps)
3. 문제를 설명하다 (Explain what the problem is about)

In summary, 풀이하다 is your go-to word for 'explaining the how-to' of a solution or the 'hidden meaning' of a symbol. By distinguishing it from 설명하다 and 해석하다, you can express yourself with much greater precision in both academic and social contexts.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word literally translates to 'untying-doing.' In ancient times, solving a problem was viewed as physically untying a knot in a rope, which is why the same root '풀다' is used for both.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /pʰu.ɾi.ɦa.da/

US /pʰu.ɾi.ɦa.da/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis may be heard on the first syllable '풀'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize in textbooks and tests.

Escrita 3/5

Requires understanding of when to use it over '설명하다'.

Expressão oral 3/5

Not very common in casual speech, so it feels 'stiff' if used wrong.

Audição 2/5

Common in educational videos and lectures.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

풀다 (to solve) 하다 (to do) 문제 (problem) 설명하다 (to explain) 뜻 (meaning)

Aprenda a seguir

해석하다 (to interpret) 분석하다 (to analyze) 해설하다 (to commentate) 논리적 (logical) 과정 (process)

Avançado

해명 (clarification) 주석 (annotation) 강해 (lecture/exposition) 풀어헤치다 (to untangle/dishevel)

Gramática essencial

~기 때문에 (Because)

풀이가 어렵기 때문에 다시 설명해 주세요.

~아/어 주다 (Do for someone)

문제를 풀이해 줬어요.

~ㄹ 수 있다 (Can)

저는 이 꿈을 풀이할 수 있어요.

~아야/어야 하다 (Must/Should)

과정을 정확히 풀이해야 합니다.

~고 있다 (Progressive)

선생님이 칠판에 문제를 풀이하고 있다.

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Exemplos por nível

선생님이 수학 문제를 풀이해요.

The teacher explains the math problem.

Present tense: 풀이하다 -> 풀이해요.

이것을 어떻게 풀이해요?

How do you solve/explain this?

Interrogative: 어떻게 (how) + 풀이해요.

책에 풀이가 있어요.

There is an explanation in the book.

Noun form: 풀이 (explanation/solution).

친구가 문제를 풀이해 줬어요.

My friend explained the problem for me.

Auxiliary verb: ~해 주다 (to do for someone).

천천히 풀이해 주세요.

Please explain it slowly.

Polite request: ~해 주세요.

저는 이 문제를 풀이할 수 있어요.

I can solve/explain this problem.

Ability: ~을 수 있다.

풀이가 아주 쉬워요.

The explanation is very easy.

Adjective: 쉽다 (easy) -> 쉬워요.

이 단어를 풀이해 보세요.

Try to explain/interpret this word.

Trial/Attempt: ~해 보다.

숙제를 하면서 어려운 문제를 풀이했어요.

I explained/solved the difficult problems while doing my homework.

Past tense: 풀이했어요.

꿈 풀이를 믿으세요?

Do you believe in dream interpretation?

Compound noun: 꿈 풀이 (dream interpretation).

이 수수께끼를 풀이할 사람 누구예요?

Who is the person to solve/explain this riddle?

Future participle: 풀이할 (to solve/explain).

선생님은 항상 자세하게 풀이하세요.

The teacher always explains in detail.

Honorific: 풀이하시다 -> 풀이하세요.

인터넷에서 정답 풀이를 찾았어요.

I found the answer explanation on the internet.

Object: 정답 풀이 (answer explanation).

이름의 뜻을 풀이해 드릴까요?

Shall I interpret the meaning of your name for you?

Humble offer: ~해 드릴까요?

그녀는 그림의 의미를 잘 풀이해요.

She interprets the meaning of paintings well.

Adverb: 잘 (well).

어려운 문장을 쉽게 풀이해 주세요.

Please explain the difficult sentence easily.

Adverbial form: 쉽게 (easily).

전문가는 이번 사건을 사고로 풀이하고 있습니다.

The expert is interpreting this incident as an accident.

Progressive: ~고 있다.

이 이론은 다음과 같이 풀이될 수 있습니다.

This theory can be explained as follows.

Passive: 풀이되다.

그의 행동을 오해로 풀이하면 안 됩니다.

You should not interpret his actions as a misunderstanding.

Prohibition: ~하면 안 되다.

도표를 보면 상황을 더 정확히 풀이할 수 있어요.

If you look at the chart, you can interpret the situation more accurately.

Condition: ~면 (if).

그 영화의 결말은 다양하게 풀이됩니다.

The ending of that movie is interpreted in various ways.

Adverb: 다양하게 (variously).

역사가는 고대 유물을 통해 과거를 풀이해요.

Historians interpret the past through ancient artifacts.

Instrumental: ~을 통해 (through).

질문의 의도를 잘못 풀이해서 틀렸어요.

I got it wrong because I misinterpreted the intention of the question.

Cause/Effect: ~아서/어서.

이 책은 복잡한 철학을 쉽게 풀이하고 있어요.

This book explains complex philosophy easily.

Object: 복잡한 철학 (complex philosophy).

그 학설은 새로운 증거에 의해 다르게 풀이되기 시작했다.

That theory began to be interpreted differently by new evidence.

Passive + Change of state: ~되게 시작하다.

정부는 이번 지표를 긍정적인 신호로 풀이하고 있다.

The government is interpreting this indicator as a positive signal.

Noun as: ~로 (as/by).

작가는 인간의 고독을 바다에 비유하여 풀이했다.

The author interpreted human loneliness by comparing it to the sea.

Comparison: ~에 비유하여 (by comparing to).

논리적인 풀이 과정이 없으면 정답으로 인정되지 않습니다.

Without a logical solution process, it will not be accepted as the correct answer.

Noun: 풀이 과정 (explanation/solution process).

이 현상은 심리학적인 관점에서 풀이할 필요가 있다.

This phenomenon needs to be interpreted from a psychological perspective.

Necessity: ~할 필요가 있다.

그의 침묵을 거절의 의미로 풀이하는 것은 무리가 있다.

It is a stretch to interpret his silence as a sign of rejection.

Gerund: ~하는 것 (the act of...).

법원은 해당 조항을 엄격하게 풀이하여 판결을 내렸다.

The court interpreted the clause strictly and handed down a verdict.

Adverb: 엄격하게 (strictly).

데이터의 이면을 풀이하는 능력이 분석가에게 중요하다.

The ability to interpret what lies behind the data is important for an analyst.

Noun: 이면 (the other side/hidden side).

비평가는 그 감독의 신작을 자본주의에 대한 비판으로 풀이했다.

The critic interpreted the director's new work as a critique of capitalism.

Subject: 비평가 (critic).

고전 문헌을 현대적 감각으로 재풀이하는 작업이 활발하다.

The work of re-interpreting classical literature with a modern sensibility is active.

Prefix: 재- (re-).

헌법 정신에 비추어 볼 때, 이 법안은 위헌으로 풀이될 소지가 다분하다.

In light of the spirit of the Constitution, this bill is highly likely to be interpreted as unconstitutional.

Likelihood: ~할 소지가 다분하다.

그 철학자는 존재의 의미를 끊임없는 생성의 과정으로 풀이한다.

The philosopher interprets the meaning of existence as a process of constant becoming.

Abstract object: 존재의 의미 (meaning of existence).

시장의 변동성을 단순한 일시적 현상으로 풀이해서는 안 된다.

One must not interpret market volatility as a mere temporary phenomenon.

Emphasis: ~해서는 안 된다.

그의 연설은 지지층을 결집하려는 전략적 행보로 풀이된다.

His speech is interpreted as a strategic move to rally his supporters.

Passive voice: 풀이된다.

신화적 상징을 심리학적으로 풀이하는 것은 융의 분석심리학의 핵심이다.

Interpreting mythical symbols psychologically is the core of Jung's analytical psychology.

Subject: 신화적 상징 (mythical symbols).

문맥을 무시하고 특정 문구만을 풀이하는 것은 왜곡의 위험이 있다.

Interpreting only specific phrases while ignoring the context carries the risk of distortion.

Negative condition: ~을 무시하고 (ignoring...).

포스트모더니즘 비평은 텍스트의 의미를 고정된 것이 아닌, 독자의 경험에 따라 끊임없이 재구성되고 풀이되는 것으로 본다.

Postmodern criticism views the meaning of a text not as something fixed, but as something constantly reconstructed and interpreted according to the reader's experience.

Complex passive: 재구성되고 풀이되는.

해당 외교적 수사는 양국 간의 긴장 완화를 시사하는 것으로 풀이되기에 충분하다.

That diplomatic rhetoric is sufficient to be interpreted as suggesting a de-escalation of tensions between the two countries.

Sufficiency: ~하기에 충분하다.

양자역학의 역설적 현상들을 어떻게 풀이하느냐에 따라 세계관 자체가 달라질 수 있다.

Depending on how you interpret the paradoxical phenomena of quantum mechanics, your worldview itself can change.

Conditional: ~느냐에 따라 (depending on...).

역사적 사실을 승자의 기록으로만 풀이하는 사관은 비판받아 마땅하다.

A historical perspective that interprets historical facts only as the records of the victors deserves criticism.

Deserving: ~받아 마땅하다.

작품 속에 내재된 상징적 기호들을 해체하고 풀이함으로써 새로운 담론을 형성한다.

By deconstructing and interpreting the symbolic signs inherent in the work, a new discourse is formed.

Method: ~함으로써 (by doing...).

경제 지표의 미세한 변화를 경기 침체의 전조로 풀이하는 시각이 지배적이다.

The view that interprets minute changes in economic indicators as precursors to an economic recession is dominant.

Dominant view: 시각이 지배적이다.

언어적 모호함을 창조적 가능성으로 풀이하는 그의 태도는 예술가로서의 면모를 보여준다.

His attitude of interpreting linguistic ambiguity as creative possibility shows his aspect as an artist.

Character/Aspect: 면모 (aspect/side).

종교적 경전을 문자 그대로 풀이하는 근본주의적 접근은 현대 사회에서 갈등을 야기하기도 한다.

A fundamentalist approach that interprets religious scriptures literally sometimes causes conflict in modern society.

Literal: 문자 그대로.

Colocações comuns

문제를 풀이하다

꿈을 풀이하다

의미를 풀이하다

쉽게 풀이하다

자세히 풀이하다

논리적으로 풀이하다

현대적으로 풀이하다

잘못 풀이하다

정답과 풀이

사주를 풀이하다

Frases Comuns

한자 풀이

— Explaining the meaning of Chinese characters. It breaks down the components of a character.

이 한자 풀이를 보면 뜻을 알 수 있어요.

꿈 풀이

— Dream interpretation. Explaining what a dream might symbolize for the future.

꿈 풀이 책을 샀어요.

낱말 풀이

— Word explanation or glossary. Often found in textbooks or puzzles.

낱말 풀이를 보고 단어를 공부해요.

성경 풀이

— Bible interpretation or exegesis. Explaining the meaning of scriptures.

목사님이 성경 풀이를 해 주셨다.

사주 풀이

— Fortune telling based on one's birth date and time. Explaining one's destiny.

사주 풀이를 믿으시나요?

수수께끼 풀이

— Solving or explaining a riddle.

수수께끼 풀이는 언제나 즐거워요.

문제 풀이

— The act of solving/explaining a problem. Very common in exams.

오늘 수업은 문제 풀이 위주로 진행됩니다.

이름 풀이

— Explaining the meaning behind a person's name, often using Hanja.

작명소에서 이름 풀이를 받았다.

고사성어 풀이

— Explaining the origin and meaning of four-character idioms.

고사성어 풀이를 들으니 이해가 빨라요.

정답 풀이

— Explanation of the correct answer.

정답 풀이를 꼼꼼히 읽어 보세요.

Frequentemente confundido com

풀이하다 vs 설명하다

설명하다 is for general explanation; 풀이하다 is for step-by-step solving or interpreting hidden meaning.

풀이하다 vs 해결하다

해결하다 is to resolve a conflict or problem; 풀이하다 is to explain the logic of the solution.

풀이하다 vs 해석하다

해석하다 is for translation or deep academic analysis; 풀이하다 is more pedagogical or for 'puzzles'.

Expressões idiomáticas

"실타래를 풀이하다"

— To unravel a complicated situation (like a tangled ball of thread).

꼬인 실타래를 풀이하듯 문제를 해결했다.

Literary

"얽힌 매듭을 풀이하다"

— To solve a long-standing or complex conflict or problem.

그는 두 집안의 얽힌 매듭을 풀이해 주었다.

Formal

"수수께끼 같은 인생을 풀이하다"

— To try to understand or explain the mysteries of life.

철학자들은 수수께끼 같은 인생을 풀이하려고 노력한다.

Literary

"마음을 풀이하다"

— To express or explain one's hidden feelings clearly.

그는 편지로 자신의 진심 어린 마음을 풀이했다.

Neutral

"천기를 풀이하다"

— To interpret the secrets of the universe or heaven (often used in fortune telling).

그는 감히 천기를 풀이하려고 했다.

Archaic/Dramatic

"난제를 풀이하다"

— To explain the solution to an extremely difficult problem.

과학자들은 우주의 난제를 풀이하기 위해 연구한다.

Academic

"조짐을 풀이하다"

— To interpret signs or omens of what is to come.

그는 하늘의 구름을 보고 비가 올 조짐을 풀이했다.

Neutral

"암호를 풀이하다"

— To decipher or explain a secret code.

스파이는 적의 암호를 풀이하는 데 성공했다.

Neutral

"의혹을 풀이하다"

— To clear up or explain away suspicions.

그의 설명은 사람들의 의혹을 풀이하기에 충분했다.

Formal

"자물쇠를 풀이하다"

— Metaphorically, to find the 'key' to understanding something locked away.

이 열쇠가 사건을 풀이할 중요한 단서입니다.

Dramatic

Fácil de confundir

풀이하다 vs 해석하다

Both mean 'to interpret'.

해석하다 is for languages or deep texts; 풀이하다 is for problems, dreams, or making things easy to understand.

문장을 해석하다 (Translate/Interpret a sentence) vs 꿈을 풀이하다 (Interpret a dream).

풀이하다 vs 해설하다

Both involve explaining.

해설하다 is like sports commentary; 풀이하다 is like a teacher's solution guide.

축구 경기를 해설하다 vs 수학 문제를 풀이하다.

풀이하다 vs 풀다

They share the same root.

풀다 is the act of solving (getting the answer); 풀이하다 is the act of explaining how you got it.

문제를 풀다 (I solved it) vs 문제를 풀이하다 (I explained the solution).

풀이하다 vs 설명하다

Both mean 'to explain' in English.

설명하다 provides info; 풀이하다 unravels a knot or problem.

이유를 설명하다 (Explain the reason) vs 수수께끼를 풀이하다 (Explain the riddle).

풀이하다 vs 분석하다

Both involve breaking things down.

분석하다 is 'to analyze' data; 풀이하다 is 'to explain' the logic or meaning.

성분을 분석하다 (Analyze ingredients) vs 의미를 풀이하다 (Explain the meaning).

Padrões de frases

N을/를 풀이해요.

문제를 풀이해요.

N을/를 풀이해 주세요.

꿈을 풀이해 주세요.

N을/를 ~로 풀이하다.

그의 말을 농담으로 풀이했다.

N이/가 ~로 풀이되다.

이 상황은 위기로 풀이된다.

N을/를 자세히 풀이하면 ~.

이론을 자세히 풀이하면 다음과 같습니다.

N의 관점에서 풀이하다.

심리학의 관점에서 풀이하다.

N을/를 ~라고 풀이하기에는 무리가 있다.

그것을 성공이라고 풀이하기에는 무리가 있다.

N에 내재된 의미를 풀이하다.

작품에 내재된 의미를 풀이하다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

풀이 Explanation, solution, interpretation.

문제풀이 Problem solving/explaining.

꿈풀이 Dream interpretation.

Verbos

풀다 To solve, untie, loosen.

풀리다 To be solved, to be untied (passive).

풀어내다 To express/unravel (active).

Relacionado

해답 (answer/solution)

해설 (commentary)

해석 (interpretation)

설명 (explanation)

정답 (correct answer)

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Como usar

frequency

Common in education, media, and professional analysis; rare in casual daily chat about simple facts.

Erros comuns

Using it for simple directions. → 길을 설명해 주세요.
You don't 'solve' or 'interpret' a road; you just explain it. Use '설명하다'.
Using it to mean 'fixing' a physical object. → 컴퓨터를 고쳤어요.
'풀이하다' is mental solving. For physical fixing, use '고치다' or '수리하다'.
Confusing it with '해결하다' for conflicts. → 문제를 해결했어요.
If you resolved a fight or a crisis, use '해결하다'. '풀이하다' is for explaining the logic.
Incorrect particle usage. → 문제를 풀이하다.
People sometimes forget the object particle. Since it's a transitive verb, '~을/를' is usually needed.
Using it for 'translation' of simple sentences. → 이 문장을 번역해 주세요.
For direct translation, use '번역하다'. Use '풀이하다' only if you are explaining the meaning behind the words.

Dicas

Use for Math

Always use '풀이하다' when referring to the steps taken to solve a math problem. It makes you sound like a native student.

Dream Talk

If someone tells you a dream, ask '그 꿈을 어떻게 풀이해?' to sound naturally interested in the Korean tradition of dream interpretation.

Noun + 하다

Remember that '풀이' is a noun. You can say '풀이를 하다' or '풀이하다'. Both are correct and very common.

TOPIK Tip

In the TOPIK exam, if you see '풀이' in a question, it's asking you to look at the logic or the explanation of the answer.

Synonym Check

If you are 'untying' a mystery, use '풀이하다'. If you are 'sharing' news, use '설명하다'.

Be Detailed

When you use '풀이하다', people expect a detailed explanation. Don't use it for a one-word answer.

Solution Process

In your notes, label the work section '풀이' to keep things organized like a Korean textbook.

Data Analysis

In a business context, use '풀이하다' when interpreting the 'hidden meaning' behind sales figures.

Teacher Talk

Listen for '풀이해 봅시다' in Korean learning videos; it means 'Let's solve/explain this together'.

The Knot Metaphor

Think of the root '풀다' (untie) to remember that '풀이하다' is about making something clear that was once tangled.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Pool' (풀) of information. You are 'In' (이) the pool, and you 'Do' (하다) the work to swim through it and explain it to others.

Associação visual

Imagine a giant tangled knot of string. Every time you explain a step, a part of the knot comes loose until the string is straight.

Word Web

풀다 (Solve) 문제 (Problem) 정답 (Correct Answer) 해설 (Commentary) 꿈 (Dream) 해석 (Interpretation) 설명 (Explanation) 과정 (Process)

Desafio

Try to explain one thing you learned today using '풀이하다' in a sentence to a friend or in your journal.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the native Korean verb '풀다' (to untie/solve). The suffix '-이' turns the verb into a noun ('untying' or 'explanation'), and '하다' makes it an active verb again.

Significado original: To do the act of untying a knot or solving a problem.

Koreanic

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using '풀이하다' for people's feelings; if overused, it can sound like you are treating their emotions as a cold 'problem' to be solved.

English speakers often just say 'explain,' but Korean distinguishes between explaining a fact (설명) and explaining a solution (풀이).

EBS (Educational Broadcasting System) - The most common place to hear '풀이하다'. Problematic Men (뇌섹시대 - 문제적 남자) - A variety show focused on '풀이하다' difficult puzzles. Saju-pul-i (사주풀이) - A common cultural practice of destiny interpretation.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Mathematics Class

풀이 과정을 적으세요.
문제를 풀이해 보세요.
정답과 풀이.
이해가 안 가는 풀이.

Dream Interpretation

꿈 풀이를 해 주세요.
좋은 꿈으로 풀이되다.
꿈 풀이 책.
악몽을 풀이하다.

Academic Analysis

이론을 풀이하다.
현상을 풀이하다.
새로운 시각으로 풀이하다.
의미를 풀이하다.

Riddles and Puzzles

수수께끼 풀이.
암호를 풀이하다.
문제를 풀이하는 재미.
함께 풀이합시다.

News/Experts

전문가들의 풀이.
상황을 풀이하다.
원인을 풀이하다.
긍정적으로 풀이되다.

Iniciadores de conversa

"이 수학 문제 좀 풀이해 줄 수 있어? (Can you explain the solution to this math problem?)"

"어제 꾼 꿈을 어떻게 풀이해야 할까? (How should I interpret the dream I had yesterday?)"

"이 한자의 뜻을 풀이해 주시겠어요? (Could you explain the meaning of this Chinese character?)"

"너는 그 영화의 결말을 어떻게 풀이해? (How do you interpret the ending of that movie?)"

"전문가들은 이번 경제 위기를 어떻게 풀이하고 있어? (How are experts interpreting this economic crisis?)"

Temas para diário

오늘 수업에서 가장 이해하기 어려웠던 풀이 과정에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the most difficult solution process you encountered in class today.)

최근에 꾼 인상 깊은 꿈을 나름대로 풀이해 보세요. (Interpret a recent memorable dream in your own way.)

좋아하는 시나 노래 가사의 의미를 풀이해 보세요. (Interpret the meaning of a favorite poem or song lyric.)

자신의 인생 철학을 한 문장으로 풀이한다면? (If you were to interpret your life philosophy in one sentence?)

어려운 문제를 풀이했을 때의 기분을 적어 보세요. (Write about how you felt when you explained/solved a difficult problem.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, that would sound very strange. Use '설명하다' (to explain) or '해명하다' (to clarify/excuse). '풀이하다' is for problems, riddles, or symbolic meanings, not personal reasons.

Yes, '풀이' is the noun form meaning 'explanation' or 'solution'. You often see it in books as '정답과 풀이' (Answers and Explanations).

Use '해석하다' when you are translating a foreign language or doing a very deep academic analysis of a text. Use '풀이하다' for math problems, dreams, or simpler explanations of meaning.

It is less common than '설명하다'. You would use it when talking about homework, a puzzle, or interpreting a dream. In other daily contexts, '설명하다' is safer.

It means 'dream interpretation'. Koreans often look up the meaning of their dreams to see if they are good or bad omens.

It's better to say '수학 문제를 풀이하다' (explain a math problem). '수학' is the subject, while '문제' is the specific thing you are solving/explaining.

There isn't a single direct opposite, but '꼬다' (to twist/complicate) or '왜곡하다' (to distort) are often used in contrasting contexts.

It is neutral to formal. It is perfectly fine to use with teachers or in professional settings. It sounds more 'educated' than simple words.

You can say '풀이 과정을 쓰세요' (Write the solution process) or '풀이를 적으세요' (Write the explanation).

Usually, '해설하다' is used for sports commentary. However, an expert might '풀이하다' the strategy of a team after the game.

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