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B2 noun Neutro 2 min de leitura

risico

/ˈri.si.koː/
Pratique

Overview

The Dutch word 'risico' directly translates to 'risk' in English, and it carries a very similar meaning. It refers to a situation involving exposure to danger, harm, or loss. In essence, it denotes the possibility of an undesirable outcome.

Understanding 'risico' in Dutch often involves considering several aspects. Firstly, there's the nature of the danger. This could be physical, financial, social, or even reputational. For example, 'gezondheidsrisico' means health risk, and 'financieel risico' means financial risk.

Secondly, the likelihood or probability of the undesirable event occurring is a key component of 'risico'. A high risico implies a greater chance of the negative outcome, while a low risico suggests a smaller chance. This can be expressed using terms like 'hoog risico' (high risk) or 'laag risico' (low risk).

Thirdly, the potential impact or severity of the consequences if the risk materializes is also crucial. A small risico with minor consequences is different from a small risico with catastrophic consequences. For instance, 'groot risico' (great risk) often implies significant potential harm.

In Dutch, 'risico' is frequently used in various contexts:

  • Financial and Business: In business, it's common to talk about investment risks ('investeringsrisico') or market risks ('marktrisico'). Risk management ('risicobeheer' or 'risicomanagement') is a professional field dedicated to identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks.
  • Health and Safety: Public health campaigns often highlight health risks associated with certain behaviors, such as 'rookrisico' (smoking risk) or 'risico op hart- en vaatziekten' (risk of cardiovascular diseases). Workplace safety regulations also focus on minimizing 'arbeidsrisico's' (occupational risks).
  • Everyday Life: From 'verkeersrisico's' (traffic risks) to the risks associated with extreme sports, the concept is pervasive.

* 'een risico nemen' - to take a risk

  • 'risico lopen' - to run a risk, to be at risk

* 'risico's beperken' - to limit risks

The plural of 'risico' is 'risico's'. The word itself is a loanword from French ('risque'), which in turn comes from Italian ('risico'). Its broad applicability and clear meaning make it a fundamental term in the Dutch language when discussing potential dangers or uncertainties.

Exemplos

1

De meeste mensen mijden risico's.

General

Most people avoid risks.

2

Het risico op een hartaanval is hoger bij rokers.

Medical

The risk of a heart attack is higher in smokers.

3

Hij nam een groot risico door zonder helm te motorrijden.

Situational

He took a great risk by riding a motorcycle without a helmet.

4

Beleggen brengt altijd risico's met zich mee.

Financial

Investing always involves risks.

5

Het risico van besmetting is in deze situatie minimaal.

Health/Safety

The risk of contamination is minimal in this situation.

Colocações comuns

aanmerkelijk risico
beperkt risico
financieel risico
gezondheidsrisico

Frequentemente confundido com

risico vs wiskunde
Although both words start with 'w' and have 7 letters, 'risico' refers to danger while 'wiskunde' means mathematics. The sounds and meanings are distinct.

Padrões gramaticais

Het risico nemen om iets te doen. Een risico lopen op iets. De risico's inschatten.

Como usar

Notas de uso

The word 'risico' is a common noun in Dutch and is almost always used in its singular form when referring to the general concept of risk. Its plural form, 'risico's', is used when referring to multiple specific risks. It is frequently used in conjunction with verbs such as 'lopen' (to run/take a risk), 'inschatten' (to assess a risk), 'vermijden' (to avoid a risk), and 'beperken' (to limit/reduce a risk). For example, 'een risico lopen' means 'to run a risk', and 'de risico's inschatten' means 'to assess the risks'. It can also be combined with adjectives to specify the nature of the risk, such as 'financieel risico' (financial risk), 'gezondheidsrisico' (health risk), or 'politiek risico' (political risk). The word is often found in formal and informal contexts, ranging from business reports and scientific studies to everyday conversations about personal choices. It's a versatile term that effectively communicates the presence of potential negative outcomes.

Erros comuns

A common mistake might be to mispronounce the 'c' as a 'k' sound, but in Dutch, 'ci' often sounds like 'si'. Another mistake could be forgetting the 'o' at the end, as 'risic' is not a word. Also, ensure you use 'het risico' when referring to it with a definite article, as 'risico' is a neuter noun.

Dicas

💡

Use with 'lopen' (to run/walk) for 'to take a risk':

In Dutch, 'een risico lopen' is the common way to express 'to take a risk' or 'to run a risk.' For example, 'Hij loopt een groot risico door zonder helm te fietsen' (He is taking a big risk by cycling without a helmet).
💡

Combine with adjectives to specify the type of risk:

You can use adjectives like 'financieel risico' (financial risk), 'gezondheidsrisico' (health risk), 'milieurisico' (environmental risk), or 'operationeel risico' (operational risk) to be more specific about the nature of the danger. For instance, 'Er is een verhoogd financieel risico verbonden aan deze investering' (There is an increased financial risk associated with this investment).
💡

Understand its role in risk management contexts:

In business and project management, 'risico' is often used in phrases related to assessment and mitigation. Examples include 'risicobeoordeling' (risk assessment), 'risicobeheer' (risk management), and 'risicobeperking' (risk reduction). For instance, 'Het bedrijf heeft een gedetailleerde risicobeoordeling uitgevoerd' (The company performed a detailed risk assessment).

Origem da palavra

The Dutch word 'risico' originates from the French word 'risque', which in turn comes from the Italian 'risico' or 'rischioso'. These Italian terms are believed to have their roots in the Greek word 'rhiza', meaning 'root' or 'cliff'. The concept of 'risico' has been present in various forms across different languages for centuries, evolving alongside human understanding of danger, uncertainty, and potential loss. Its journey through European languages reflects the interconnectedness of trade, exploration, and philosophical thought regarding the unpredictable nature of life and ventures. The word's development is also tied to the emergence of insurance and financial systems designed to manage and mitigate risks, highlighting its practical as well as conceptual significance in human societies over time. The evolution of 'risico' demonstrates how linguistic changes often mirror societal and cultural shifts.

Contexto cultural

The Dutch word 'risico' directly translates to 'risk' in English, and its usage largely aligns with the English counterpart, referring to a situation involving exposure to danger, harm, or loss. However, there's a subtle cultural nuance in how 'risico' is perceived and discussed in the Netherlands. Dutch society, often characterized by a pragmatic and somewhat cautious approach, tends to emphasize risk assessment and mitigation. This is evident in various aspects of life, from engineering and water management (given the country's battle against the sea) to financial planning and public health campaigns. Discussions around 'risico' often involve a thorough evaluation of potential consequences and the implementation of measures to minimize adverse outcomes. There's a strong societal emphasis on transparency regarding risks, and individuals are generally expected to be well-informed and responsible in their decision-making when confronted with 'risico' situations. This cultural inclination towards careful consideration of risks contributes to a generally high level of public awareness and a proactive stance in managing potential dangers.

Dica de memorização

Think of 'risk' in English. 'Risico' sounds very similar, making it easy to remember. Both words refer to a situation involving exposure to danger.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
Risico is de kans op een negatieve uitkomst of gebeurtenis, en de gevolgen daarvan. Het gaat om onzekerheid over toekomstige gebeurtenissen en de mogelijke schade die hieruit kan voortvloeien. Denk hierbij aan financiële verliezen, lichamelijk letsel, reputatieschade, of operationele verstoringen. Het inschatten en beheersen van risico's is een essentieel onderdeel van zowel persoonlijke besluitvorming als zakelijk management, om zodoende ongewenste situaties te minimaliseren en doelen effectiever te bereiken. Het vereist een zorgvuldige analyse van zowel de waarschijnlijkheid van een gebeurtenis als de potentiële impact ervan.
Risico's identificeren kan op verschillende manieren. Een veelgebruikte methode is brainstorming met experts en belanghebbenden om mogelijke gevaren en kwetsbaarheden te bespreken. Ook het analyseren van historische gegevens en incidenten kan inzicht geven in terugkerende risico's. Daarnaast zijn checklists, interviews, en procesanalyse effectieve instrumenten om systematisch potentiële risicofactoren in kaart te brengen. Het is cruciaal om zowel interne als externe factoren te overwegen die van invloed kunnen zijn op het bereiken van doelstellingen, en om risico's te documenteren voor verdere analyse en prioritering. Een grondige identificatie is de eerste stap naar effectief risicomanagement.
Er bestaan diverse soorten risico's, afhankelijk van de context. Enkele veelvoorkomende categorieën zijn financiële risico's (bijv. marktrisico, kredietrisico), operationele risico's (bijv. storingen, menselijke fouten), strategische risico's (bijv. verkeerde beslissingen, concurrentie), en compliance-risico's (bijv. niet voldoen aan wet- en regelgeving). Ook zijn er reputatierisico's, omgevingsrisico's en technologische risico's. Het onderscheiden van deze typen helpt bij het ontwikkelen van specifieke strategieën voor risicobeheer, aangezien de aanpak voor het ene risico aanzienlijk kan verschillen van die voor het andere. Een breed begrip van risicocategorieën is essentieel voor een compleet risicoprofiel.
Risicobeheersing omvat strategieën om de kans op een risico of de impact ervan te verminderen. Dit kan door risico's te vermijden (door bepaalde activiteiten niet uit te voeren), te verminderen (door maatregelen te nemen om de waarschijnlijkheid of impact te verlagen, zoals veiligheidsprotocollen), te overdragen (door bijvoorbeeld verzekeringen af te sluiten), of te accepteren (wanneer de kosten van beheersing hoger zijn dan de potentiële schade, of de kans zeer klein is). Een effectief risicobeheerproces vereist continue monitoring, evaluatie en aanpassing van de gekozen strategieën om ervoor te zorgen dat risico's adequaat worden aangepakt in een dynamische omgeving. Het doel is om een balans te vinden tussen kosten en baten van risicobeheersing.

Teste-se

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