集中
集中 em 30 segundos
- 集中 (jízhōng) means to concentrate or gather. It is used for both mental focus and physical gathering of people or resources.
- Commonly paired with 'attention' (注意力) or 'energy' (精力). It often uses the '把...集中在...上' grammar structure.
- It can be a verb (to focus) or an adjective (concentrated). It is frequently heard in schools, offices, and news reports.
- Distinguish it from '集合' (gathering for a specific task) and '对焦' (optical focusing of a camera lens).
The Chinese word 集中 (jízhōng) is a versatile and essential term that primarily functions as a verb meaning 'to concentrate,' 'to focus,' or 'to centralize.' It is composed of two characters: 集 (jí), which means to gather or collect, and 中 (zhōng), which means center or middle. Together, they literally describe the act of bringing things toward a central point. In modern Mandarin, this concept applies to both physical objects and abstract concepts like mental energy, power, or attention. Understanding jízhōng is crucial for B1 learners because it bridges the gap between simple physical actions and more complex cognitive or organizational descriptions.
- Mental Focus
- This is perhaps the most common usage in daily life. When a teacher tells students to 'concentrate,' they use 集中注意力 (jízhōng zhùyìlì). It implies a conscious effort to pull one's wandering thoughts back to a single task or subject. It is not just about being 'busy' but about the intensity and direction of thought.
你应该把精力集中在学习上。 (You should concentrate your energy on your studies.)
- Physical Gathering
- In a more literal sense, jízhōng describes the gathering of people or resources in one location. For example, during a meeting, people might be asked to 'gather' at a specific hall. In logistics, it refers to the centralization of goods in a warehouse. This usage emphasizes the movement from a dispersed state to a unified state.
Furthermore, jízhōng is used in political and organizational contexts to describe the centralization of power or authority. In the phrase 权力集中 (quánlì jízhōng), it refers to power being held by a single entity or small group rather than being distributed. This demonstrates the word's reach from the classroom to the highest levels of government. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is dense or concentrated in one area, such as 人口集中 (rénkǒu jízhōng) meaning 'concentrated population.' In summary, whether you are talking about your mind, your money, or your people, if you are bringing them together to work as one or exist in one spot, jízhōng is your go-to word.
Using 集中 (集中) correctly requires understanding its role as both a transitive verb (taking an object) and an intransitive verb (standing alone), as well as its adjectival properties. The most frequent pattern involves the structure 'A jízhōng B,' where A is the agent and B is the resource or focus being gathered. However, it often appears in the passive or resultative form as well.
- The 'Focus On' Pattern
- To say 'concentrate on X,' the common structure is 把 [Object] 集中在 [Target] 上. For example, '把注意力集中在黑板上' (Concentrate your attention on the blackboard). Here, '把' moves the object forward, and '在...上' provides the location of the focus.
医生必须在手术中高度集中。 (Doctors must be highly concentrated during surgery.)
- The 'Gathering' Pattern
- When referring to people gathering, the word can be used simply: 大家在操场集中 (Everyone gather at the playground). In this context, it functions similarly to 'assemble' or 'meet up,' but with a more formal or organized connotation than 见面 (jiànmiàn).
Another important usage is as an adjective describing density. You might hear 火力集中 (huǒlì jízhōng) in a military context (concentrated firepower) or 财富集中 (cáifù jízhōng) in an economic context (concentration of wealth). In these cases, it follows the noun it describes. It can also be modified by degree adverbs like 非常 (fēicháng) or 十分 (shífēn), as in 精神非常集中 (very focused spirit/mind). When you want to emphasize that something is done in a centralized manner, you can use it as an adverbial, though this is less common than its verb/adjective forms. For instance, 集中处理 (jízhōng chǔlǐ) means 'centralized processing' or 'handling things all at once.' This versatility makes it a powerhouse word for describing any scenario where many things become one.
You will encounter 集中 (jízhōng) in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly professional. Its frequency in the Chinese language is high because it covers both physical and mental states of 'togetherness.' If you are in China, you are likely to hear it in schools, workplaces, and even on the news.
- In the Classroom
- Teachers are the most frequent users of this word. You will hear '请集中注意力' (Please concentrate) or '集中精神' (Focus your mind) constantly. It is the standard way to tell someone to stop daydreaming and pay attention to the lesson.
考试的时候,你一定要集中思想。 (When taking an exam, you must concentrate your thoughts.)
- In Business and News
- On news broadcasts, jízhōng is used to discuss the 'concentration' of resources or problems. For example, '问题集中在...' (The problems are concentrated in...) or '资源集中' (Resource concentration). In a business meeting, a manager might say '我们要集中力量办大事' (We need to concentrate our forces to accomplish great things).
In social settings, the word might be used less formally to describe a busy period. For instance, if someone has many exams in one week, they might say '考试都集中在这周了' (The exams are all concentrated in this week). It conveys a sense of being overwhelmed by the density of events. You might also see it in written instructions, such as '集中供暖' (jízhōng gòngnuǎn), which refers to the 'centralized heating' systems common in Northern China during winter. This term is part of the daily vocabulary for millions of people. Whether it is the 'concentration camp' (集中营 jízhōngyíng) in a history book or a 'focus group' in marketing, the core concept of 'bringing to a center' remains consistent across all these varied contexts.
While 集中 (jízhōng) is a B1 level word, many students make subtle errors in its application, often due to direct translation from English or confusion with similar-sounding words. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.
- Confusing with 'Focus' (Optical)
- English speakers often use 'focus' for both mental attention and camera lenses. In Chinese, jízhōng is strictly for mental or physical gathering. If you are adjusting a camera or a telescope, you must use 对焦 (duìjiāo). Saying '集中相机' is incorrect and will confuse listeners.
错误: 我不能集中我的相机。 (Wrong: I can't focus my camera.)
- Incorrect Object Placement
- Learners often forget that jízhōng usually requires an object like 'attention' or 'energy' when used in a mental context. Saying '我集中在书上' (I concentrate on the book) is understandable but slightly awkward. It is better to say '我把注意力集中在书上' (I concentrate my attention on the book).
Another common mistake is using jízhōng when 专心 (zhuānxīn) is more appropriate. Zhuānxīn is an adjective meaning 'single-minded' or 'absorbed.' While jízhōng describes the *act* of concentrating, zhuānxīn describes the *state* of being focused. For example, '他学习很专心' (He studies very intently) is more natural than '他学习很集中.' Finally, be careful with the preposition 'on.' In English, we say 'concentrate on,' but in Chinese, the 'on' is usually expressed via 在...上. Forgetting the 上 (shàng) at the end of the phrase is a frequent error for beginners. Mastering these nuances will ensure your use of jízhōng is precise and natural.
To truly master 集中 (jízhōng), you must know how it compares to its synonyms. Chinese has many words for 'gathering' and 'focusing,' and choosing the right one depends on the context and the 'flavor' of the action.
- 集中 vs. 集合 (jíhé)
- 集中 emphasizes the center or the density of the gathering. 集合 is more about the act of coming together as a group, often for a specific task or call to action. You '集合' for a morning run, but you '集中' resources for a project.
全班同学在操场集合。 (The whole class gathered at the playground.)
- 集中 vs. 专注 (zhuānzhù)
- 专注 is more formal and poetic than jízhōng. It describes a deep, unwavering absorption in something. While jízhōng is the act of focusing, zhuānzhù is the quality of that focus. You might say an artist is 专注 while painting.
Other alternatives include 凝神 (níngshén), which literally means 'to freeze one's spirit' and is used for intense, silent concentration. There is also 聚精会神 (jù jīng huì shén), a four-character idiom (chengyu) that means to concentrate with all one's might. For physical centralization, you might use 中央化 (zhōngyānghuà) in technical or political contexts. When choosing between these, consider the scale: jízhōng is the most versatile and 'neutral' choice. If you want to sound more descriptive or specific about the *nature* of the focus, reach for zhuānzhù or níngshén. If you are talking about people simply meeting up, jíhé or 聚集 are safer bets. Understanding these distinctions allows you to paint a clearer picture in your Chinese conversations.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
In ancient times, '集' was used for marketplaces where people gathered to trade. '集中' brings that physical gathering into the mental realm.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing 'ji' as 'zhi'.
- Using the wrong tones (e.g., 3rd or 4th tone).
- Confusing 'zhong' with 'zong'.
- Failing to aspirate the 'zh' sound correctly.
- Pronouncing 'ji' like the English letter 'G' too softly.
Nível de dificuldade
Characters are common but require B1 knowledge.
Writing '集' can be tricky for beginners.
Tones must be precise to avoid confusion.
Common in many contexts, easy to recognize.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
The 'Ba' (把) Construction
把注意力集中在书上。
Resultative Complements
集中起来。
Directional Complements
向中心集中。
Adverbial Modifiers
非常集中地表现。
Prepositional Phrases with 'Zai...Shang'
集中在工作上。
Exemplos por nível
请大家在这里集中。
Please everyone gather here.
Simple imperative sentence.
我们要集中听课。
We need to focus on the lesson.
Using '集中' as a verb for focus.
老师说:集中!
The teacher said: Focus!
One-word command.
人很多,都集中在门口。
There are many people, all gathered at the door.
Describing a physical location.
集中看这张图。
Focus on looking at this picture.
Verb + Verb construction.
学习要集中。
Studying requires focus.
Subject + Predicate.
大家集中在一块儿。
Everyone gather together.
Using '在一块儿' to mean 'together'.
集中精神!
Concentrate your spirit!
Common two-word phrase.
你应该集中注意力看书。
You should concentrate your attention on reading.
Verb + Object (attention).
我们的办公室集中在大楼三层。
Our offices are concentrated on the third floor of the building.
Passive/State usage.
请把垃圾集中放在这里。
Please gather the trash and put it here.
Resultative structure.
考试前,我要集中复习。
Before the exam, I need to focus on reviewing.
Time phrase + action.
运动员在操场集中。
The athletes are gathering on the playground.
Subject + Location + Verb.
他的精力很集中。
His energy is very focused.
Adjectival usage with '很'.
把大家集中起来开会。
Gather everyone together for a meeting.
Directional complement '起来'.
人口集中在城市里。
The population is concentrated in the cities.
Describing a general fact.
我们要把有限的资金集中在研发上。
We need to concentrate our limited funds on research and development.
Full '把...集中在...上' structure.
由于精神不集中,他出了车祸。
Because he wasn't focused, he had a car accident.
Cause and effect with '由于'.
这些问题集中反映了管理的漏洞。
These problems centrally reflect the loopholes in management.
Adverbial usage with '反映'.
北京的人口非常集中。
Beijing's population is very concentrated.
Adjectival usage describing density.
请在两点钟准时集中。
Please gather punctually at two o'clock.
Formal instruction.
他集中全力完成了这项任务。
He concentrated all his strength to complete this task.
Using '全力' as an object.
权力过度集中会导致腐败。
Excessive concentration of power can lead to corruption.
Abstract noun phrase.
这种病主要集中在老年人群体中。
This disease is mainly concentrated among the elderly population.
Describing distribution.
政府决定集中力量解决贫困问题。
The government decided to concentrate its forces on solving the poverty problem.
Formal policy language.
这篇文章的观点非常集中,没有废话。
The viewpoint of this article is very focused, with no nonsense.
Describing writing style.
这种现象集中体现了当代青年的价值观。
This phenomenon centrally embodies the values of contemporary youth.
Using '体现' (embody).
我们应该集中优势兵力,各个击破。
We should concentrate our superior forces and defeat them one by one.
Military idiom context.
由于任务集中,我最近非常忙。
Due to the concentration of tasks, I've been very busy lately.
Concentration of time/events.
这种工业集中在沿海地区。
This industry is concentrated in coastal areas.
Economic geography.
他试图集中精力,但噪音太大了。
He tried to concentrate, but the noise was too loud.
Contrast with '但'.
财富的过度集中是一个严重的社会问题。
The excessive concentration of wealth is a serious social problem.
Formal social commentary.
这部作品集中展示了江南水乡的独特魅力。
This work centrally showcases the unique charm of the Jiangnan water towns.
Literary/Artistic context.
公司的决策权高度集中在董事会手中。
The company's decision-making power is highly concentrated in the hands of the board.
Corporate governance terminology.
矛盾集中爆发在那个炎热的夏天。
The contradictions erupted in a concentrated way during that hot summer.
Abstract metaphorical usage.
他那集中的眼神让人感到一丝压力。
His focused gaze made one feel a hint of pressure.
Describing a physical trait.
这种布局有利于资源的集中利用。
This layout is conducive to the concentrated utilization of resources.
Technical/Formal logic.
城市化进程导致了人口的进一步集中。
The process of urbanization has led to the further concentration of the population.
Academic/Sociological context.
诗人将情感集中在对故乡的思念上。
The poet concentrated his emotions on the longing for his hometown.
Literary analysis.
这次会议集中讨论了环境保护的议题。
This meeting focused centrally on the topic of environmental protection.
Formal meeting report.
这种体制实现了民主基础上的高度集中。
This system achieved a high degree of centralization on a democratic basis.
Political theory terminology.
他在作品中集中笔墨刻画了一个悲剧英雄。
In his work, he concentrated his writing on portraying a tragic hero.
Classical literary technique phrase.
经济危机的风险正逐渐向某些领域集中。
The risks of the economic crisis are gradually concentrating in certain areas.
Advanced economic analysis.
该理论集中体现了人类文明的智慧结晶。
This theory centrally embodies the crystallization of human civilization's wisdom.
High-level philosophical praise.
通过集中攻关,科学家们终于取得了突破。
Through concentrated efforts to tackle key problems, the scientists finally made a breakthrough.
Scientific research idiom.
这种艺术风格集中了东西方文化的精髓。
This artistic style concentrates the essence of Eastern and Western cultures.
Cultural synthesis.
权力的过度集中往往是专制的开端。
The excessive concentration of power is often the beginning of autocracy.
Political philosophy.
他的论述集中而深刻,直击问题核心。
His discourse was focused and profound, hitting the core of the problem directly.
Critical appraisal.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— To concentrate all efforts or forces on one thing.
我们要集中力量办大事。
— Highly concentrated or centralized.
权力高度集中。
— Relatively concentrated.
人口分布相对集中。
— To centrally embody or represent.
这体现了我们的核心价值。
— To showcase in a concentrated manner.
展览集中展示了艺术品。
— Centralized heating system.
北方冬天有集中供暖。
— Centralized management.
公司实行集中管理。
— Concentrated blasting (technical).
工程采用了集中爆破。
— Group study or intensive training.
全校老师进行集中学习。
— Working together in one central office.
部门现在集中办公。
Frequentemente confundido com
Jíhé is for assembling people for a task; Jízhōng is for concentrating resources or attention.
Jùjí is a natural gathering of a crowd; Jízhōng is often a deliberate or organizational gathering.
Duìjiāo is for optical focus; Jízhōng is for mental focus.
Expressões idiomáticas
— To concentrate one's attention with all one's might.
同学们聚精会神地听讲。
Common— To be completely absorbed in something.
他全神贯注地看书。
Formal— To be focused without any distractions.
他心无旁骛地搞研究。
Literary— With single-hearted devotion.
他专心致志地学习。
Formal— Millions of people with one heart (unity).
全国人民万众一心抗洪。
Political— Unity of purpose is like a fortress.
只要众志成城,就能克服困难。
Inspirational— Pool the wisdom and efforts of everyone.
大家群策群力解决问题。
Business— Wholeheartedly; with one's whole heart.
他一心一意想考大学。
Common— To watch with fixed attention; not blink.
他目不转睛地看着屏幕。
Descriptive— To hold one's breath and concentrate.
观众屏息凝神地看表演。
LiteraryFácil de confundir
Both mean focus.
Zhuānxīn is an adjective for a state of mind; Jízhōng is a verb for the act of concentrating.
他很专心 vs 他集中注意力。
Both mean focus.
Zhuānzhù is more formal and implies deep absorption.
专注的神情。
Both mean gather.
Jùlǒng is physical and informal; Jízhōng is more abstract or formal.
云彩聚拢了。
Both mean gather.
Huìjí implies multiple streams coming together into one.
人才汇集。
Both mean gather.
Jíjié is specifically for military troops or large groups.
军队集结。
Padrões de frases
大家在 [Place] 集中。
大家在校门口集中。
把 [Object] 集中在 [Target] 上。
把精力集中在工作上。
[Subject] 非常集中。
他的注意力非常集中。
[Subject] 集中反映了 [Problem]。
这集中反映了教育的问题。
集中力量 [Do Something]。
集中力量攻克难关。
[Subject] 集中体现了 [Value]。
这集中体现了人文精神。
[Subject] 高度集中。
权力高度集中。
在...的基础上实现集中。
在民主的基础上实现集中。
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
Very common in both spoken and written Mandarin.
-
我集中看书。
→
我集中注意力看书。
集中 usually needs an object like 'attention' when used for mental focus.
-
集中你的相机。
→
给你的相机对焦。
集中 is not used for optical focus.
-
大家在这里集合集中。
→
大家在这里集中。
Using both is redundant; choose one based on the context.
-
集中在学习。
→
集中在学习上。
The prepositional phrase requires '上' to be grammatically complete.
-
他很集中。
→
他很专心。
集中 is rarely used as a standalone adjective for a person; use 专心 instead.
Dicas
The 'Zai...Shang' Rule
Always remember to add '上' (shàng) after the target of your focus when using '集中在'.
Pairing with Attention
The most common object for 集中 is 注意力 (zhùyìlì). Memorize them as a single unit.
Tone Accuracy
Ensure 'jí' is a clear rising tone and 'zhōng' is high and flat to be understood clearly.
Character Stroke Order
Pay attention to the '隹' part of '集'; it has a specific stroke order that makes it look balanced.
Centralization Context
Understand that '集中' often has a positive connotation of efficiency and unity in Chinese culture.
Physical vs Mental
Use it for physical gathering in groups and mental focus in studies.
Jízhōng vs Jíhé
Use 集合 for 'assembling' and 集中 for 'concentrating'.
Learn the Chengyu
Learning '聚精会神' will make you sound much more advanced than just using '集中'.
Business Chinese
In business, use '集中优势' to talk about focusing on your company's strengths.
News Keywords
Listen for '权力集中' or '资源集中' to understand political and economic news.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of 'Ji' as 'Join' and 'Zhong' as 'Zone'. You are joining everything into one zone.
Associação visual
Imagine a magnifying glass focusing sunlight into a single bright point on a leaf.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to use '集中' in three different ways today: for your homework, for a meeting, and for a crowd.
Origem da palavra
The word is a compound of '集' (gather) and '中' (center). '集' originally depicted birds gathering on a tree. '中' depicted a flag in the middle of a field.
Significado original: To gather at a central location.
Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).Contexto cultural
Be careful when using '集中营' (concentration camp) as it carries heavy historical weight.
English speakers use 'focus' more broadly (including cameras), whereas '集中' is more about the act of gathering.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Education
- 集中注意力
- 集中精神
- 集中复习
- 集中听讲
Business
- 集中资源
- 集中管理
- 集中办公
- 集中讨论
Politics
- 权力集中
- 民主集中制
- 高度集中
- 集中统一
Logistics
- 集中处理
- 集中配送
- 集中存放
- 集中运输
Daily Life
- 在这里集中
- 时间集中
- 人口集中
- 集中供暖
Iniciadores de conversa
"你觉得在嘈杂的环境中怎么集中注意力?"
"你们国家的财富集中在少数人手中吗?"
"考试周的时候,你的压力是不是很集中?"
"你喜欢集中办公还是远程办公?"
"旅游时,你喜欢大家集中行动还是自由活动?"
Temas para diário
描述一次你必须高度集中注意力才能完成的任务。
讨论一下城市人口过度集中的利与弊。
如果你有大量的资金,你会集中投资在哪个领域?
写一写你对‘权力集中’这个概念的看法。
记录一天中你最能集中精力的时间段。
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasNo, you should use 对焦 (duìjiāo) for optical focusing. 集中 is for mental or physical gathering.
集合 (jíhé) is usually for people gathering for a specific event (like a meeting or drill). 集中 (jízhōng) is broader, covering mental focus and resource centralization.
It can be both. As a verb, it means 'to concentrate.' As an adjective, it means 'concentrated' or 'centralized.'
Use the pattern '把注意力集中在...上' (bǎ zhùyìlì jízhōng zài... shàng).
It is neutral to formal. It is used in daily speech (focus) and in formal documents (centralization).
It's better to say '把人集中起来' or '大家集中'.
It means 'concentration camp,' used in historical contexts.
Yes, '资金集中' means the concentration of capital or funds.
The most common opposite is 分散 (fēnsàn), meaning to disperse or scatter.
It's better to say '我的注意力很集中' or '我很专心'.
Teste-se 200 perguntas
Write a sentence using '集中' to describe focusing on your studies.
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Write a sentence using '集中' to tell people to gather at a park.
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Translate: 'The population is concentrated in the city.'
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Translate: 'He cannot concentrate his attention.'
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Write a sentence using '集中力量'.
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Translate: 'Power is highly centralized.'
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Write a sentence using '集中反映'.
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Translate: 'Please gather here at 3 PM.'
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Write a sentence using '集中精力'.
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Translate: 'The exams are concentrated in this week.'
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Write a sentence using '集中体现'.
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Translate: 'We need to centralize management.'
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Write a sentence about 'centralized heating'.
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Translate: 'His gaze was very focused.'
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Write a sentence using '集中' as an adjective.
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Translate: 'Gather all the resources.'
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Write a sentence using '集中思想'.
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Translate: 'The problem is concentrated on the budget.'
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Write a sentence using '集中优势'.
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Translate: 'Focus on the blackboard.'
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Pronounce '集中' with the correct tones.
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Say 'Please concentrate your attention' in Chinese.
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Say 'Everyone gather at the gate' in Chinese.
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Say 'I need to focus on my studies' in Chinese.
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Say 'Power is concentrated' in Chinese.
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Say 'Population concentration' in Chinese.
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Say 'Focus on the blackboard' in Chinese.
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Say 'Centralized heating' in Chinese.
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Say 'Concentrate all efforts' in Chinese.
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Say 'Highly concentrated' in Chinese.
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Explain the difference between 集中 and 集合 in Chinese.
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Say 'My attention is not focused' in Chinese.
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Say 'Gather the trash' in Chinese.
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Say 'The problem is concentrated on...' in Chinese.
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Say 'Intensive training' in Chinese.
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Say 'Centrally reflect' in Chinese.
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Say 'Focus your mind' in Chinese.
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Say 'Gather here at 2 o'clock' in Chinese.
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Say 'Focus on the core' in Chinese.
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Say 'Concentrated fire' in Chinese.
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Listen to the sentence: '请大家集中注意力。' What should you do?
Listen: '我们在校门口集中。' Where is the meeting point?
Listen: '他的精力非常集中。' How is his energy?
Listen: '权力高度集中。' What is the topic?
Listen: '北方有集中供暖。' What does the North have?
Listen: '我们要集中力量办大事。' What is the strategy?
Listen: '人口集中在沿海。' Where is the population?
Listen: '由于精神不集中,他写错了。' Why did he make a mistake?
Listen: '把注意力集中在黑板上。' Where should you look?
Listen: '考试都集中在这周。' When are the exams?
Listen: '集中反映了民意。' What does it reflect?
Listen: '在这里集中。' What is the instruction?
Listen: '集中管理。' What kind of management is it?
Listen: '集中火力。' What is being concentrated?
Listen: '集中思想。' What should you do?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
集中 (jízhōng) is the primary Chinese word for 'concentration' and 'centralization.' Use it when you want to describe bringing thoughts, people, or resources together to a single point. Example: 把注意力集中在老师身上 (Focus your attention on the teacher).
- 集中 (jízhōng) means to concentrate or gather. It is used for both mental focus and physical gathering of people or resources.
- Commonly paired with 'attention' (注意力) or 'energy' (精力). It often uses the '把...集中在...上' grammar structure.
- It can be a verb (to focus) or an adjective (concentrated). It is frequently heard in schools, offices, and news reports.
- Distinguish it from '集合' (gathering for a specific task) and '对焦' (optical focusing of a camera lens).
The 'Zai...Shang' Rule
Always remember to add '上' (shàng) after the target of your focus when using '集中在'.
Pairing with Attention
The most common object for 集中 is 注意力 (zhùyìlì). Memorize them as a single unit.
Tone Accuracy
Ensure 'jí' is a clear rising tone and 'zhōng' is high and flat to be understood clearly.
Character Stroke Order
Pay attention to the '隹' part of '集'; it has a specific stroke order that makes it look balanced.
Exemplo
人口主要集中在大城市。
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